Bombay High Court
THE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ANRversusLAXMAN JAGANNATH NAROTE AND ANR
- Disposal
- DISMISSED
Holding
The reference court correctly granted compensation for the damaged trees and the appeal is dismissed.
Summary
The State of Maharashtra sought to acquire 12 R of land belonging to Laxman Jagannath Narote for the Mohari Percolation Tank project. The land was acquired in 1994 under a Section 4 notification of the Land Acquisition Act, and the Special Land Acquisition Officer awarded compensation for the land but did not mention the 64 sweet‑lime trees that had been damaged by water percolation in 1992. The claimant applied under Section 18 for a determination of market value, and the reference court subsequently granted compensation for the damaged trees, while no further compensation was given for the land. The State appealed, arguing that the trees were not recorded in the 7/12 extract and that the reference court erred in granting tree compensation. The High Court held that government reports and the 1992 horticulture officer’s valuation clearly established the existence and damage of the trees, and that the reference court was correct in awarding compensation for them. Consequently, the appeal was dismissed as having no merit.
Issues considered
- Whether the reference court erred in granting compensation for the damaged trees when the SLAO award did not mention them
- Whether the trees were actually present and damaged as alleged
- Whether compensation under Section 18 of the Land Acquisition Act can be awarded in addition to the compensation already paid for the land
Legislation cited
- Land Acquisition Act — s. 18, 4
Subjects
- land acquisition
- compensation
- trees
- damage
- percolation
- Section 4
- Section 18
- appeal
- Maharashtra
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:41128
FA 2339/08
1
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
14 FIRST APPEAL NO. 2339 OF 2008
THE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ANR
VERSUS
LAXMAN JAGANNATH NAROTE AND ANR
...
AGP for Appellants : Mr. S.N. Morampalle
Advocate for Respondents 1 & 2 : Mr. P.R. Nangare
...
CORAM : SIDDHESHWAR S. THOMBRE, J.
Dated : August 31, 2026
PER COURT :-
1. As the present acquisition proceedings were initiated in the year
1994, heard finally with the consent of the learned counsel for the
respective parties.
2. By this appeal, the appellant/acquiring body assails the judgment and
award dated 30.6.1996 passed by the learned Civil Judge, Senior Division,
Ahmednagar in LAR No. 268/1996, whereby the reference court has granted
compensation for trees.
3. The land of the claimant admeasuring 12 R. from Survey No. 96/2/A
situated at village Mohari, Tal. Pathardi, Dist. Ahmednagar was acquired for
the project of Mohari Percolation Tank. Notification under section 4 of the
Land Acquisition Act was published on 24.3.1994. The learned Special Land
Acquisition Officer (SLAO) has passed the award and has granted total
compensation of Rs.8991/-. Being dissatisfied with the award of the SLAO,
the claimant filed an application before the Collector for referring the matter
under section 18 of the Act for proper determination of the market value of
the acquired land. The learned reference court after going through the
FA 2339/08
2
evidence and examining the record, granted compensation for acquired
trees. Being dissatisfied with the same, the present appeal is filed by the
acquiring body.
4. Mr. S.N. Morampalle, learned AGP for the State submits that while
considering the compensation towards trees, it does not reflected in the
award that trees were acquired. The learned AGP submits that there were
no entries of trees in the 7/12 extract of the year 1988-89 and on the basis
of report of 1992, the reference court has wrongly granted compensation
for trees. He therefore prays to quash and set aside the impugned award
passed by the reference court.
5. Per contra, Mr. P.R. Nangre, learned counsel for the original claimants
submits that in fact 64 sweet lime trees were damaged because of
continuous percolation of water from the above project, therefore, the
claimant filed application and also given notice in self immolation in the year
1992 to the competent authority. He submits that thereafter, inquiry was
conducted and joint measurement was held and as per the report of 1992 of
District Horticulture Officer, it was submitted that there were 64 sweet lime
trees and due to continuous percolation of water from that project, the
trees were damaged and thereafter, proceedings were initiated by the
appellant for acquiring 12 R. land of the claimant in which trees were
standing and which were already damaged. But while passing the award by
SLAO, instead of mentioning the number of trees, compensation was
granted for acquired land, however, subsequently, the reference court has
granted compensation for trees and no compensation was granted for 12 R.
land. He submits that considering the above, the appeal filed by the State
may be dismissed.
FA 2339/08
3
6. Having heard the learned counsel for the respective parties, with their
assistance I have gone through the record and proceedings and the
impugned judgment and award of the reference court. There is no dispute
about the fact that in the year 1992 the claimant had filed an application
before the competent authority as due to continuous percolation of water
from the above project, his trees were damaged. Even Government officials,
who have visited the site has specifically stated in their report that because
of the continuous percolation of the water, trees of the claimants were
damaged and submitted the valuation report accordingly. Thereafter, the
proceedings to acquire the land of the claimant was initiated in the year
1994 and infact when the land was acquired, the trees were already
damaged and therefore, the LAO has not granted damages for the trees and
that is the reason why those trees were not incorporated in the award
passed by the SLAO.
7. After going through the record, I find that in the year 1992 itself
damage was caused to the trees of the claimants and after two years the
land of the claimant was acquired. But the fact remains that because of the
percolation of the water from above project, the trees were damaged and
therefore, the land of the claimant admeasuring 12 R. was acquired by the
State and therefore, I hold that on the basis of the above, the SLAO ought
to have mention the number of trees which were damaged due to
percolation of water and ought to have granted compensation for damaged
trees. Therefore, section 4 notification came to be issued in the year 1994.
The SLAO has also not mentioned the number of trees which were
damaged. But the fact remains that there were trees and even in
Government official’s report also, it was mentioned that there were 64
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sweet lime trees and they were damaged due to percolation of the water in
the area of 12 R. belonged to the claimant. Therefore, the reference court
has rightly granted compensation towards the trees and no compensation
was granted for acquired land admeasuring 12 R. as compensation was
already paid by the SLAO.
8. In view of the discussion made above, I do not find any illegality or
perversity in the impugned judgment and order passed by the reference
court. Hence, the appeal sans merits and the same is dismissed. Pending
civil application, if any, also stands disposed of.
( SIDDHESHWAR S. THOMBRE, J. )
ssc/
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