Bombay High Court
NETAJI APPASAHEB PATILversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA THROUGH COLLECTOR, OSMANABAD AND OTHERS
- Disposal
- Admitted/Allowed/Granted/Rule Absolute
Holding
The appeal is allowed; the appellant is entitled to enhanced compensation of Rs 2,890 per R, the statutory component, solatium, and interest as prescribed by the Land Acquisition Act.
Summary
The appellant, Netaji Appasaheb Patil, owned two parcels of land that were acquired by the State of Maharashtra for a minor irrigation tank. The acquisition was notified under Sections 4 and 6 of the Land Acquisition Act in 1995‑96, with the award dated 16 June 1999 and possession taken on 1 December 1999, for which compensation was fixed at Rs 1,750 per R. The appellant challenged the compensation as insufficient, relying on a prior decision (First Appeal No. 654/2014) where the Court enhanced compensation for other claimants under the same notification to Rs 2,890 per R. The Court held that, on the basis of parity, the appellant was entitled to the same enhanced rate, along with the statutory component under Section 23(1A), solatium under Section 23(2), and interest under Sections 28 and 34 of the Land Acquisition Act. The compensation awarded for trees and structures was left unchanged. The appeal was allowed and the enhanced compensation and related components were ordered.
Issues considered
- Whether the appellant is entitled to the enhanced compensation rate of Rs 2,890 per R on the ground of parity with other claimants under the same acquisition notification.
- Whether the appellant is entitled to the statutory component under Section 23(1A) of the Land Acquisition Act.
- Whether the appellant is entitled to solatium under Section 23(2) of the Land Acquisition Act.
- Whether interest under Sections 28 and 34 of the Land Acquisition Act is payable on the enhanced compensation.
Legislation cited
- Land Acquisition Act — s. 23(1A), 23(2), 28, 34, 4, 6
Subjects
- land acquisition
- compensation enhancement
- parity principle
- solatium
- interest
- irrigation tank
- Land Acquisition Act
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:41358
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
FIRST APPEAL NO. 303 OF 2026
NETAJI APPASAHEB PATIL
VERSUS
THE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA THROUGH COLLECTOR,
OSMANABAD AND OTHERS
...
Advocate for Appellant : Mr. A.N.Nagargoje
h/f. Mr. Shingnapure Ravindra K.
AGP for Respondent/s – State : Ms. Preeti Diggikar
…
CORAM : MANJUSHA DESHPANDE, J.
DATE : 03rd SEPTEMBER, 2026
PER COURT :
1. This Appeal has been filed by the original Claimant whose
land has been acquired for the Minor Irrigation Tank, at Shiradhon.
2. The Appellant is the owner and possessor of land Gat no.
398, admeasuring 1 Hector 24 R and Gat no. 399 admeasuring 1 H 27 R
situated at Shiradhon, Taluka Kallamb, District Osmanabad.
3. The Land has been acquired by Respondent nos. 2 and 3,
respectively, for the purpose of irrigation tank. The notification under
Section 4 of the land Acquisition Act, was published on 29.06.1995,
notification under Section 6 was published on 07.03.1996 and the award
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was declared on 16.06.1999. According to the Claimant, the date of
possession is 01.12.1999. The reference Court while granting
compensation to the Appellant has granted rate of Rs. 1,750/- per R.
Therefore, aggrieved by the insufficiency of the compensation, the
Claimant has approached this Court against the order passed by the
reference Court in LAR no. 82/2003.
4. Learned Advocate for the Appellant would submit that this
Appeal has been filed in the year 2022 and it has been registered in the
year 2026. He has placed reliance on the order passed by this Court in
First Appeal no. 654/2014, with connected Appeals which has been
decided by this Court on 02.04.2019. He is relying on the judgment
passed by this Court for seeking parity with the appellant in the group of
First Appeals filed by the Claimants from the same notification, by which
the land of the present Appellant was acquired. According to him, this
Court after taking into consideration the merits of the matter and
evidence placed on record before the Reference Court has come to
conclusion that the Appeals before this Court deserve to be allowed by
has enhancing the compensation admissible to the Claimants at the rate
of Rs. 2890/- per R for the land acquired in Gat nos. 402 and 420 of
Village Shiradhon.
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5. He places reliance on the notification in order to
demonstrate that the land of the present Appellant is also covered by the
same notification under which the land of the Claimant in the First
Appeal is also covered.
6. Upon perusal of the award dated 16.06.1999, it is evident
that the land of the present Appellant is also included in the same
notification and the land of the Appellants in First Appeal no. 654/2014
along with the connected Appeals also forms part of the same
notification. Considering that this Court has already taken into account
the evidence produced before the reference Court and the nature of land
as well as the law i.e. governing the enhancement of compensation, the
enhancement has been granted by this Court. Since the land of the
present Appellant is also covered under the same notification, the same
benefit deserves to be allowed to the Appellant on the ground of parity.
Hence, I pass the following order :
ORDER
i. First Appeal filed by the Appellant is allowed.
ii. The Claimant i.e. the original Appellant in LAR no.
82/2003, shall be entitled to enhance the compensation at the
rate of Rs. 2890/- per R for the acquired land.
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iii. The Claimant is also entitled to the component under
Section 23 (1A) of the Land Acquisition Act, i.e. the amount
calculated at the rate of 12 % per annum on the market value
of the acquired land for the period commencing on and from
the date of notification under Section 4 (1) of the Land
Acquisition Act, i.e. from 01.06.1995, to the date of
possession of the acquired land i.e. 01.12.1995.
iv. The Claimant is entitled to solatium at the rate of 30%
on market value of the acquired land under Section 23 (2) of
the Land Acquisition Act.
v. The enhanced compensation i.e. the excess than
awarded by the Collector, solatium and component, the
Claimant is entitled to interest, under Section 28 of the Land
Acquisition Act, at the rate of 9% per annum i.e. from the
date of possession i.e. from 01.12.1995 for one year, and
thereafter, 15% per annum to the date of deposit of enhanced
compensation, component and solatium, in the Court.
vi. The Claimant is also entitled to the interest under
Section 34 of the Land Acquisition Act, at the rate of 9% per
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annum from 01.12.1995, on the compensation amount
awarded by the Collector until the date of payment or
deposit of that amount of compensation for a period of one
year and after one year, he is entitled to the interest at the
rate of 15% per annum on this compensation till 07.03.2000
i.e. the date of payment of compensation awarded by the
Collector.
vii. The compensation for trees and structure awarded by
the reference Court shall remain as it is.
viii. With the aforementioned directions, the First Appeal
stands disposed of.
( MANJUSHA DESHPANDE, J. )
SPC
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