Bombay High Court
BANSI SMBHAJI KARPE AND ORSversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ORS
- Disposal
- PARTLY ALLOWED AND PARTLY DISMISSED
Holding
The appeal is partly allowed; the compensation rate is modified to Rs.3,000 per R.
Summary
The appellants challenged a compensation award of Rs.1,500 per R for their agricultural land acquired for an irrigation tank, arguing that similar jirayat lands in the same village had been awarded Rs.3,000 per R in a related reference case. The Special Land Acquisition Officer had originally determined the compensation under Section 18 of the Land Acquisition Act. The court examined the earlier judgment and award (Reference No.61 of 2005) and found the circumstances identical, concluding that the appellants were entitled to the higher rate. Accordingly, the appeal was partly allowed and the compensation was modified to Rs.3,000 per R, with the acquiring body directed to deposit the enhanced amount within six months, along with interest as per the Full Bench decision in State of Maharashtra v. Kailash Shiva Rangari. The appellants were not entitled to interest for the delay period, and other aspects of the original award remained unchanged.
Issues considered
- Whether the compensation for jirayat land should be enhanced from Rs.1,500 per R to Rs.3,000 per R in view of similar awards in the same village.
- Whether interest is payable on the enhanced compensation and on what basis.
- Whether the appellants are entitled to statutory benefits for the period of delay.
Legislation cited
- Land Acquisition Act — s. 18
Subjects
- Land acquisition
- Compensation enhancement
- Jirayat land
- Section 18
- Interest on compensation
- Full Bench precedent
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:46425
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928 FA 3171 OF 2018
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
928 FIRST APPEAL NO. 3171 OF 2018
BANSI SMBHAJI KARPE AND ORS
VERSUS
THE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ORS
...
Mr. V. H. Solanke, Advocate for Appellants
Mr. K. B. Jadhavar, AGP for Respondents Nos.1 and 2 – State
Mr. B. R. Survase, Advocate for Respondent No.3
…
CORAM : AJIT B. KADETHANKAR, J.
DATED : 1st October 2026
P.C. :-
. Feeling aggrieved by the judgment and award dated
28.06.2013 passed by the learned District Judge-II, Ambajogai
in Land Acquisition Reference No.122 of 2004, the appellants
have filed the present First Appeal seeking enhancement in
the compensation.
2. Considering the very short controversy involved in the
matter and at the behest of the parties, I have heard the First
Appeal for final disposal at the admission stage.
3. Appellants' agricultural land which divided into several
categories was acquired by the respondent-acquiring body for
the construction of Undri Bhrat Minor Irrigation Tank at
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928 FA 3171 OF 2018
Jawalban, Bhtumba and Anandgaon, Tal. Kaij Dist. Beed. The
appellants challenged the award passed by the Special Land
Acquisition Officer under Section 18 of the Land Acquisition
Act before the Reference Court. After assessing the evidence
on record, the Reference Court held the appellants entitled for
compensation at the rate of Rs.1,500/- per R considering the
land as jirayat.
4. Feeling aggrieved thereby, the appellants have filed the
present First Appeal seeking enhancement in the
compensation.
5. Notice was issued. The acquiring body caused its
appearance. The First Appeal came to be admitted by this
Court.
6. Today when the matter is taken up for hearing,
Mr. V. H. Solanke, learned Advocate for the appellants has
placed on record a copy of the judgment and award delivered
by the learned District Judge-II, Ambajogai in Land
Acquisition Reference No.61 of 2005. Inviting my attention to
the judgment and award cited supra, Mr. Solanke submits that
the cited Land Acquisition Reference arises out of the same
land acquisition proceedings which are the subject matter of
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928 FA 3171 OF 2018
the present appeal. He submits that in respect of other lands
situated in the same village and having jirayat quality, the
Reference Court has granted compensation at the rate of
Rs.3,000/- per R. Mr. Solanke submits that in view of the said
judgment and award, the appellants are entitled to
enhancement in the compensation at the rate of Rs.3,000/-
per R.
7. A copy of the judgment and award cited by the learned
Advocate for the appellants was offered to Mr. B. R. Survase,
learned Advocate for the acquiring body. After going through
the judgment and award, Mr. Survase fairly submits that the
cited case is identical to the present appeal. He submits that in
respect of the lands acquired under the same land acquisition
proceedings and situated in the same village, the Reference
Court has granted compensation at the rate of Rs.3,000/- per
R. He further submits that the said award has been satisfied by
the acquiring body.
8. In view of the above, I find no hesitation in allowing the
present appeal partly. Hence, I pass the following order :
ORDER
I. First Appeal stands partly allowed.
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928 FA 3171 OF 2018
II. The judgment and award dated
28.06.2013 passed by the learned District
Judge-II, Ambajogai in Land Acquisition
Reference No.122 of 2004 is modified to the
extent that the appellants are held entitled to
compensation at the rate of Rs.3,000/- per R.
III. The acquiring body shall deposit the
enhanced compensation before this Court within
a period of six months from today, together with
accrued interest thereon.
IV. The interest part shall be governed by the
law laid down by the Full Bench judgment in the
case of State of Maharashtra v. Kailash Shiva
Rangari, reported in 2016 (4) ALL MR 513.
V. The appellants shall not be entitled to
interest and statutory benefits for the delayed
period.
VI. Save and except above, impugned
Judgment and Award passed by Reference Court
shall stand unaltered.
VII. The appellants shall be entitled to
withdraw the amount deposited with interest,
without making any separate application for
withdrawal.
VIII. While depositing the enhanced
compensation, any amount already deposited
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928 FA 3171 OF 2018
shall be adjusted.
IX. The appellants shall pay the requisite
additional court fees on the enhanced
compensation, if applicable.
X. Pending Civil Applications, if any, stand
disposed of.
( AJIT B. KADETHANKAR, J. )
PRW
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