Bombay High Court
PANDHARINATH FAKIRA WAGHCHAURE (DIED) THR LRS WALMIK (DIED) THR LRS. LATA AND ORSversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ORS
- Disposal
- DISPOSED OFF
Holding
The High Court quashed the dismissal and remanded the case for continuation, holding that the death of the original claimant justified the failure to produce evidence and that no interest is payable.
Summary
The appellants' 3.68‑acre land in Mauje Jarul, Taluka Vaijapur was acquired for MIDC and they sought enhanced compensation through a land acquisition reference. The trial court dismissed their claim for failure to produce evidence, noting the original claimant had died on 14‑09‑2009, which prevented timely prosecution. The appellants argued the death was an inevitable circumstance and should not be held against them. The High Court accepted this explanation, quashed the trial court's dismissal, and remanded the matter to the reference court for continuation, while denying any interest for the period of delay. The order also set a timeline for filing examination‑in‑chief and concluding the proceedings.
Issues considered
- Whether the dismissal of a land acquisition compensation claim for failure to produce evidence can be set aside when the original claimant died during pendency.
- Whether the appellants are entitled to interest on the compensation for the period between the initial fixing of evidence and the restoration of the case.
Subjects
- land acquisition
- compensation enhancement
- procedural default
- death of claimant
- interest
- remand
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:41223
25-sr915.odt
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
FIRST APPEAL NO. 4033 OF 2023
Pandharinath Fakira Waghchaure (died)
Through L..Rs.- Walmik (died)
Through L.Rs. Lata And Ors. ..Appellants
VERSUS
The State Of Maharashtra And Ors ..Respondents
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Mr.Yogesh Kale, Advocate for appellant
Mr.B.V.Virdhe, AGP for respondent no.1
Mr.G.S.Khaire h/f.Mr.S.S.Dande, Advocate for respondent nos.2 and 3
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CORAM : AJIT B. KADETHANKAR, J.
DATE : SEPTEMBER 03, 2026
ORDER :-
Considering the short issue involved and by consent of the
parties, the First Appeal is being disposed of at admission stage.
2. The appellant’s land admeasuring 3H 68 R situated at
Mauje Jarul, Tq.Vaijapur, Dist. Aurangabad was acquired by the
respondent/acquiring body for the purpose of M.I.D.C. Feeling
aggrieved by inadequate compensation in the award, the appellant
instituted land acquisition reference before learned Civil Judge, Senior
Division, Vaijapur vide L.A.R. No.259 of 2010 (New) L.A.R. No.165 of
2004 (Old). The trial court proceeded however the appellants could
not produce any evidence in support of the claim. As such, vide order
2 25-sr915
dated 22.08.2016 the claim petition came to be rejected. As against
that legal representatives of the claimants are before this court.
3. It is submitted that failure on the part of the claimants to
adduce evidence in the given time was not deliberate. It is
submitted that in fact the original claimant died during pendency of
the proceedings on 14.09.2009 and hence, the appellants failed to
continue the proceedings timely nor could adduce evidence within
given time. The trial court observed that the matter was age-old
beyond 10 years and hence for failure on account of the claimants to
adduce evidence it was needful to close down the file. As such the
claim petition came to be dismissed. Now, the appellants submit that
the appellants shall prosecute the claim petition meticulously
without any default. It is also submitted that the
appellants/claimants would not claim any interest during the period
from the date on which the matter was fixed for evidence till the
date on which the matter stands restored in the trial court. Reliance
is placed on the order passed by this court on 17.01.2020 in
Writ Petition No.12795 of 2019 (Walmik s/o. Trimbak Tupe Vs.
State of Maharashtra and anr.) with connected matter.
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4. Mr.Khaire, learned advocate holding for Mr.Dande,
learned advocate for the acquiring body prays to pass appropriate
order.
5. It is not disputed that the appellants are land losers
whose sole livelihood is taken away due to compulsory land
acquisition. The award is passed and compensation is granted.
Enhancement in the compensation is certainly a right of the
appellants provided that they prove the case for enhancement. Copy
of the death of certificate of original claimant Pandharinath Fakirba
Waghchoure is placed on record. It appears that he died on
14.09.2009. The reason advanced by the appellants for failing to
adduce the evidence needs to be accepted in the light of this fact. I
accept the contention of the appellants that while the reference is
filed for escalation in the compensation, no party would be fail to
prosecute such compensation deliberately unless there are
inevitable circumstances which prevented the party from continuing
with the prosecution. In view of this I deem it appropriate in the
interest of justice to allow the First Appeal and to relegate the matter
back to the reference court for continuation of the trial court from
the stage on which it was dismissed.
4 25-sr915
6. Hence, I pass the following order:-
(I) The impugned judgment and order dated dated
22.08.2016 passed by learned Civil Judge, Senior Division, Vaijapur
vide L.A.R. No.259 of 2010 (New) L.A.R. No.165 of 2004 (Old) is
quashed and set aside. The matter is remanded back to the
concerned court for continuation of the trial from the stage at which
it was dismissed.
(II) The appellants/claimants shall not be entitled for any
type of interest from the date on which the trial was firstly fixed for
evidence till the date on which the matter stands restored in the trial
court.
(III) On the day of appearance itself the appellants shall file
their examination-in-chief and the reference court would conclude
the proceedings within six months thereafter.
(IV) The Record and Proceedings be remitted back.
(V) Party shall appear before the reference court on
21.09.2026. No separate notice for appearance of the parties is
needed.
[AJIT B. KADETHANKAR, J.]
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KBP
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