Bombay High Court
DR. KRISHNA GANESH WADIKARversusTHE SECRETARY ALL INDIA SHRI SHIVAJI MEMORIAL SOC AND ORS
- Decided
- Disposal
- Disposed Off
Holding
The petitioners are entitled to the benefits of the 6th Pay Commission, including interest on arrears as prescribed by the Supreme Court, and the Joint Director, Technical Education, Pune shall determine the appropriate pay fixation under both the 6th and 7th Pay Commission recommendations.
Summary
The High Court allowed an interim application restoring Writ Petition (ST) No. 3044 of 2023 to the stage at which it was dismissed and heard it along with Writ Petition No. 3318 of 2026. Both petitions involve teaching staff of the All India Shri Shivaji Memorial Society seeking salary dues, arrears and other benefits under the 6th and 7th Pay Commission recommendations. The Court noted that the Supreme Court, in SLP (C) Nos. 7058‑7061/2019 and 4787/2025, had held that similarly placed employees are entitled to the 6th Pay Commission benefits and prescribed interest rates of 7.5% if paid within 30 days and 15% thereafter. Accordingly, the Court directed the Joint Director, Technical Education, Pune to fix the pay scales, verify individual claims, and order payment of undisputed amounts within stipulated periods, applying the Supreme Court’s interest regime. The Court also ordered that any disputed amounts be adjudicated by the Joint Director, with a reasoned order to be issued within thirty days of the hearing.
Issues considered
- Whether the petitioners are entitled to salary benefits and arrears under the 6th Pay Commission recommendations
- How interest on arrears should be calculated as per the Supreme Court judgment
- Whether the 7th Pay Commission scales are applicable to the petitioners and how arrears from 01.01.2016 should be computed
- Which authority is competent to fix the pay scales and determine the quantum of dues
Subjects
- Pay Commission
- Salary arrears
- Interest on arrears
- Technical education
- AICTE norms
- Supreme Court judgment
- Interim relief
- Pay fixation
Judgment
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
INTERIM APPLICATION NO. 1483 OF 2026
IN
WRIT PETITION (ST) NO. 3044 OF 2023
IN THE MATTER OF
Dr. Kshipra Ganesh Wadikar …. Applicant
Versus
The Secretary All India Shri Shivaji
Memorial Society & Anr. ….Respondents
WITH
WRIT PETITION NO. 3318 OF 2026
Dr. Shalaka Virkar ….Petitioner
Versus
The Secretary All India Shri Shivaji
Memorial Society & Anr. ….Respondents
----
Mr. Vaibhav Kulkarni, for Petitioner in both matters.
Mr. P. P. Kakade, Addl. GP. a/w. Mr. V. G. Badgujar, AGP for State
in IA No. 1483 of 2026 in WP (St) No. 3044 of 2023.
Mr. P. P. Kakade, Addl. GP. a/w. Mr. V. G. Badgujar, AGP for State
in WP No. 3318 of 2026.
----
CORAM : RAVINDRA V. GHUGE &
ABHAY J. MANTRI, JJ.
DATE : 2nd APRIL, 2026
P.C. :-
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1. Heard the learned Advocates for all the parties. For the
reasons set out herein, the Interim Application is allowed. Writ
Petition (Stamp) No. 3044 of 2023 is restored to the stage at which
it was dismissed.
2. Heard Writ Petition (Stamp) No. 3044 of 2023 and
3318 of 2026, by the consent of the parties.
3. In all these matters, the Petitioners are identically
placed. These matters pertain to a claim for salaries as per the 6 th
and 7th Pay Commission recommendations.
4. The record before us indicates that these Petitioners and
the Respondent Management have been in litigation for quite some
time. The history of the litigation shows that, with regard to the 6th
Pay Commission salaries, the matter reached up to the Hon’ble
Supreme Court, which delivered its judgment on 01.04.2025 in
Special Leave Petition (Civil) No(s). 7058–7061 of 2019 (The
Secretary, All India Shri Shivaji Memorial Society (AISSMS) and
Others Versus The State of Maharashtra and Others) and Special
Leave Petition (Civil) No (s). 4787 of 2025 (The Secretary, All
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India Shri Shivaji Memorial Society (AISSMS) versus Laxman
Shivaji Godse & Ors.).
5. By the said judgment, the Hon’ble Supreme Court
concluded that the Petitioners are entitled to the benefits arising
from the 6th Pay Commission recommendations. It was further held
that if the arrears are paid within 30 days, interest at the rate of 7.5%
per annum would be payable, and if the arrears are paid after four
weeks, interest would be calculated at the rate of 15% per annum.
6. Considering the above background and the fact that
similar issues have arisen between the similarly placed employees
and the same Management, we called upon the learned Advocates to
state whether they would agree to the Joint Director of Technical
Education, Pune, being directed to look into the aspect of pay
fixation and the entitlements of the Petitioners under the 6 th and 7th
Pay Commission recommendations, keeping in view their
entitlement to the 6th Pay Commission Recommendations.
7. Both learned Advocates submit, on instructions from
their respective clients, that the Joint Director of Technical
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Education, Pune, may be issued certain directions by this Court for
fixing the pay scales of these Petitioners in accordance with their
qualifications and positions under the 6th and 7th Pay Commission
Recommendations.
8. In view of the above, all these Petitions are disposed
off with the following directions :
a. The Joint Director, Technical Education, Pune shall be the
authority who shall look into the pay fixation and the entitlement of
the Petitioners.
b. Vide AICTE Notification dated 05.03.2010 and 01.03.2019
and Maharashtra Government GR dated 20.08.2010 and
11.09.20219, the pay scales of the teaching staff in institutes
imparting technical education has been revised from 01.01.2006 and
01.01.2016. This would be considered by him.
c. During the pendency of these petitions, the Respondent
Institute has implemented the 7th pay commission scales. The
Petitioners however submit that arrears from 01.01.2016 have not
been paid and the computation of salary from the date of
implementation of the 7th pay commission is not proper.
d. In so far as the arrears of salaries/dues/gratuity/retirements
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dues etc, are concerned, the Petitioners would tender individual
calculations to the Management, with a copy to the Competent
Authorities, preferably within a period of 15 days. After receiving
such charts, the Management would verify the claims of the
Employees and draw its own calculations strictly in terms of the pay
scales applicable to these Employees as per the AICTE Norms. This
exercise be completed within a period of 15 days thereafter.
e. If there is a consensus amongst the parties, the undisputed
amounts shall be released by the management within a period ten
days, thereafter.
f. To the extent of the disputed amounts, the authority, would
apply its mind to the pay-scales governing the
Management/Institution and deliver its conclusion on the issue as
regards the disputed amounts.
g. The authority shall apply its mind as to whether the pay scale
is applicable to a particular employee in tune with the judicial
pronouncements of the Hon'ble Supreme Court, especially by
judgment dated 01.04.2025 in SLP (C) No. 7058-7061/2019 and
order dated 13.05.2025 in Miscellaneous Diary No. 25046/2025 and
other judicial pronouncements.
h. The parties shall be given an opportunity & the Joint Director
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is at liberty to call upon the stake holders to address him by
scheduling such hearing. The parties are at liberty to appoint legal
representatives, if desired.
i. The authority would pass a reasoned order within a period of
thirty days from the date of conclusion of the hearing. If he comes to
the conclusion that beyond the undisputed amount paid by the
Management, some more amounts are required to be paid by the
Management, the Management be directed to make such payments
within a period of 30 days after the order of the said Authority. Copy
of such order would also be delivered to the Representative of the
Employees.
j. All amounts, including the undisputed amounts, would carry
interest @ 7.5% p.a. if paid within a period of four weeks, failing
which the interest shall be calculated at 15% per annum, in view of
the direction of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the Judgment
between similarly placed employees and the same Management.
k. Needless to state that after the Joint Director completes this
exercise within the period of 60 days, if either the Petitioners or the
Management is aggrieved by the pay fixation, they would be at
liberty to avail of a remedy as may be permissible in law.
l. The Joint Director would convene the first hearing on
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15.04.2026, at 11:30 a.m at Pune. The Management and the
Petitioners would render wholehearted cooperation to the Joint
Director, and there should be no request for adjournments on
frivolous or trivial grounds. All parties would cooperate with the
Joint Director by participating in the hearings as may be posted on a
particular date.
m. The exercise of fixation of pay scales would be completed
within 60 days, as mentioned above.
n. If the Management finds that any litigant has been paid in
excess, or that withdrawal from the amount deposited in this Court
would result in excess payment, the Management would be at
liberty to file an Interim Application for seeking appropriate
directions in these disposed off Petitions.
o. The Joint Director would take into account the pay fixation
already carried out in the case of these Petitioners based on the 6th
Pay Commission recommendations.
(ABHAY J. MANTRI, J.) (RAVINDRA V. GHUGE, J.)
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