Bombay High Court
GANESH ASARAM KALEversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ANR
- Decided
- Disposal
- Disposed Off
Holding
The applicant does not have a strong prima facie case for success on appeal, and the interim application for suspension of sentence and bail is dismissed.
Summary
The High Court considered an interim application filed by Ganesh Asaram Kale, convicted under IPC Section 376(3) and POCSO Section 4 for raping a 14‑year‑old, seeking suspension of his 20‑year rigorous imprisonment sentence and bail pending appeal. The defence argued that medical evidence showed no signs of sexual assault, rendering the victim's testimony unreliable. The prosecution contended that the victim’s account was consistent, corroborated by other witnesses and blood‑stained clothing, and that the medical officer’s findings did not contradict the core allegations. The Court held that on appeal the appellate court should not re‑appreciate the evidence but only assess whether the applicant has a fair chance of success; it found the victim’s testimony more persuasive and no strong prima facie case for the applicant. Consequently, the interim application for suspension of sentence and bail was dismissed, though the appeal will be heard expeditiously.
Issues considered
- Whether the applicant is entitled to suspension of sentence and bail pending appeal
- Whether the victim's testimony is reliable in light of the medical evidence
- Whether there is a prima facie chance of success on appeal
Legislation cited
- Indian Penal Code — s. 376(3)
- Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 — s. 4
Subjects
- rape
- child sexual abuse
- POCSO
- bail
- suspension of sentence
- appellate jurisdiction
- medical evidence
- evidentiary reliability
Judgment
2026:BHC-AS:38135
24 ia 1817 of 2026.doc
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
INTERIM APPLICATION NO.1817 OF 2026
IN
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO.576 OF 2026
Ganesh Asaram Kale ... Applicant
versus
The State of Maharashtra and Anr. … Respondents
Mr. Aniket Vagal, for Applicant.
Smt. R.S.Tendulkar, APP for State.
Mr. Ajay Talreja, Appointed Advocate for Respondent No.2.
CORAM: N.J.JAMADAR, J.
DATE : 17 SEPTEMBER 2026
ORDER :
1. Heard the learned Counsel for the parties.
2. This is an application for suspension of sentence and to enlarge the
applicant on bail during the pendency of the appeal.
3. By a judgment and order dated 21 March 2025, the learned Special
Judge has convicted the applicant for the offences punishable under Section
376(3) of the Indian Penal Code and Section 4 of the Protection of Children
from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 and sentenced the applicant to suffer RI for a
term of 20 years and pay a fine of Rs.20,000/-, with default stipulation.
4. The gravamen of indictment against the applicant is that, on the night of
occurrence at about 11.00 p.m., while the victim, then 14 years of age, was on
her way to a public toilet, the applicant-accused accosted her, put his hand on
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her mouth and forcibly took her behind Madhuban building and forced himself
upon her. The accused threatened to repeat the act if the victim disclosed the
same to any person. Thereafter, the accused took her to an autorikshaw and
while she was crying in the autorikshaw, a boy, who was her relative, noticed
her in that state. As the said boy and her mother approached towards
rikshaw, the applicant fled away.
5. Mr. Vagal, learned Counsel for the Applicant, submitted that the medical
evidence renders the testimony of the victim completely unreliable. Laying
emphasis on the testimony of the Medical Officer (PW5), Mr. Vagal submitted
that the victim has narrated an altogether different version before the Medical
Officer. It was categorically deposed by the Medical Officer (PW5) that no
history of peno vaginal / peno anal or other form of intercourse was given by
the victim. The Medical Officer (PW5) went on to admit in her cross-
examination that, she did not find any evidence of sexual assault.
6. Mr. Vagal would urge, had the applicant subjected the victim to
aggravated penetrative sexual assault, as deposed to by the victim, there
would have been evidence in the form of some injuries on the person of the
victim. Thus, the applicant who has been in custody since 24 September
2019, deserves to be enlarged on bail.
7. Smt. Tendulkar, learned APP, countered the submissions on behalf of
the applicant. It was submitted that the evidence of the victim cannot be
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discarded on account of minor discrepancies in the narration before the
Medical Officer. Smt. Tendulkar invited attention of the Court to the testimony
of another Medical Officer who had examined the applicant and before whom
the applicant narrated the history, which broadly corresponds with the
prosecution case.
8. At this juncture, while considering the prayer for suspension of
sentence, the Appellate Court is not expected to reappreciate the evidence.
The Appellate Court is expected to examine whether prima facie the applicant
has a fair chance of success in the appeal, and, whether eventually, the Court
may render a finding of acquittal. It is impermissible to meticulously evaluate
the evidence with a view to find out the lacunae, loopholes or shortcomings in
the prosecution case.
9. Keeping the aforesaid broad principle in mind, if the material on record
is appraised, the victim was forthright in asserting that the applicant had
forcibly taken her behind Madhuban building and had forcible sexual
intercourse. The Medical Officer (PW5), has, however, deposed that the
victim had narrated that the accused took her inside the autorikshaw, pressed
her mouth with his hand, kissed her and removed her pant / legging and
touched his penis against her genitalia.
10. At this juncture, the aforesaid medical evidence cannot be said to be in
complete dissonance with the version of the victim. The testimony of the
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victim before the Court, prima facie, commands more weight. There appears
corroboration to the testimony of the victim in the testimony of other witnesses
and the circumstantial evidence, as the clothes the victim wore at the time of
occurrence, were found to be stained with human blood. Thus, it cannot be
said that the applicant has succeeded in demonstrating that the applicant has
a strong chance of success in the appeal.
11. Resultantly, the Interim Application stands dismissed.
12. However, having regard to the period of sentence already undergone
by the applicant, hearing of the appeal stands expedited.
13. Post the Appeal for hearing and final disposal on 29 October 2026.
( N.J.JAMADAR, J. )
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Signed by: S.S.Phadke
Designation: PS To Honourable Judge
Date: 18/09/2026 18:38:51
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