Bombay High Court
ANMOL ATUL JADHARAOversusSTATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ANR
- Decided
- Disposal
- Disposed Off
Holding
The Court held that exceptional circumstances exist, therefore the interim application for suspension of sentence and bail was rejected.
Summary
The High Court considered an interim application by Anmol Atul Jadharao seeking suspension of his five‑year sentence and bail after being convicted under Section 307 IPC for an attempted murder on a college student. The appellant argued that medical evidence cast doubt on the grievous nature of the injuries and that the delay in filing the FIR undermined the victim’s testimony, contending he had a fair chance of success on appeal. The State opposed bail, citing overwhelming direct, circumstantial and medical evidence, the appellant’s prior harassment of the same victim, a subsequent charge of outraging another girl’s modesty, and a risk of absconding. The Court held that while a fixed‑term sentence normally warrants a liberal approach to suspension, the appellant’s repeated violent conduct and other exceptional circumstances justified denial of bail. Consequently, the interim application was rejected and the appeal was scheduled for final hearing.
Issues considered
- Whether the prosecution has established the elements of an offence punishable under Section 307 IPC sufficient to deny suspension of sentence.
- Whether exceptional circumstances exist that preclude the liberal approach to suspension of a fixed‑term sentence.
- Whether the delay in lodging the FIR affects the credibility of the victim’s testimony.
- Whether the appellant’s prior and alleged subsequent misconduct warrants denial of bail.
Legislation cited
- Indian Penal Code, 1860 — s. 307
Subjects
- bail
- suspension of sentence
- attempted murder
- Section 307 IPC
- exceptional circumstances
- witness credibility
- delay in FIR
- repeat offenses
Judgment
2026:BHC-AS:37818
15 ia 1841 of 2026.doc
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
INTERIM APPLICATION NO.1841 OF 2026
IN
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO.1094 OF 2025
Anmol Atul Jadharao ... Applicant
versus
The State of Maharashtra and Anr. … Respondents
Mr. Kuldeep Nikam (through VC) with Mr. Om Latpate, for Applicant.
Smt. R.S.Tendulkar, APP for State.
Mr. Avinash Avhad for Respondent No.2.
CORAM: N.J.JAMADAR, J.
DATE : 10 SEPTEMBER 2026
ORDER :
1. Heard the learned Counsel for the parties.
2. This is an application for suspension of sentence and to enlarge the
applicant on bail. In fact, this is a second application for bail. First application
being IA No.3484 of 2025 in Cri. Appeal No.1094 of 2025, was dismissed as
the Applicant, after the Court had expressed its disinclination to grant relief,
had sought permission to withdraw the application with liberty to file a fresh
application if the appeal was not taken up for hearing within a period of six
months thereof.
3. By a judgment and order dated 9 July 2025, the Applicant has been
convicted for an offence punishable under Section 307 of the Indian Penal
Code, and sentenced to suffer imprisonment for five years and pay a fine of
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Rs.1000/- with default stipulation.
4. The gravamen of indictment against the Applicant in Sessions Case
No.229 of 2013 was that, the Applicant was harassing and coercing the
Respondent No.2 victim, who was then studying in third year of BCS degree
course, to maintain friendship with him. On 10 December 2012, the Applicant
allegedly accosted the victim in front of the college while the victim and her
friend (PW4) were proceeding towards the vehicle of victim’s friend. The
Applicant was armed with a sickle. The Applicant chased and assaulted the
victim. The Applicant threatened the other students and persons who tried to
intervene. The victim suffered grievous bleeding injuries. Thus, the Applicant
was sent for trial for having attempted to commit murder of the victim.
5. After the appraisal of the evidence, the learned Additional Sessions
Judge, Pune, was persuaded to return a finding of guilt against the Applicant
and convict and sentence the Applicant, as indicated above.
6. Mr. Nikam, learned Counsel for the Applicant, submitted that, though
the testimony of the victim finds apparent corroboration in the evidence of her
friend (PW4), and two eye witnesses (PW3 and 5), yet, the question as to
whether the prosecution has succeeded in establishing the commission of an
offence punishable under Section 307 of IPC, is debatable. Attention of the
Court was invited to the evidence of the medical officer, to demonstrate that
the victim had not suffered any incised wound and had sustained a head
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injury and a CLW over the right shoulder, which were designated as grievous.
7. Mr. Nikam further submitted that the aspect of delay in lodging the FIR
also bears upon the veracity of the testimony of the victim. In any event,
since the Applicant has been in custody for almost 1 year and four months
and it is unlikely that the appeal can be heard expeditiously, the Applicant
deserves to be enlarged on bail, lest the appeal would be rendered
infructuous, submitted Mr. Nikam.
8. Smt. Tendulkar, learned APP and Mr. Avhad, learned Counsel for
Respondent No.2 – victim, stoutly opposed the prayer for bail. It was
submitted that there is overwhelming evidence; direct, circumstantial and
medical, which establishes the guilt of the accused beyond reasonable doubt.
Moreover, having regard to the fact that the Applicant had harassed the victim
during the pendency of the trial after he was enlarged on bail, and had also
indulged in an identical activity leading to his prosecution in Criminal Case
No.386 of 2017, he does not deserve to be enlarged on bail. It was submitted
that, the applicant had won over the victim in that case and thus she did not
support the prosecution.
9. I have given careful consideration to the material on record and the
submissions canvassed across the bar.
10. The endeavour of Mr. Nikam to demonstrate, on the basis of the
medical evidence, that the offence punishable under Section 307 of IPC,
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cannot be said to have been proved, does not merit acceptance, at this
juncture. It is well recognized, meticulous evaluation of the evidence is
impermissible while considering the prayer for suspension of sentence. The
Appellate Court can only examine whether there is such patent infirmity,
apparent or gross defect which would justify a prima facie satisfaction that, in
the ultimate analysis, the conviction may not be sustainable. To put it in other
words, it has to be seen whether the Appellant has a fair chance of success in
the Appeal. At this stage, the evidence cannot be re-appreciated with a view
to pick-up lacunae, loopholes or shortcomings in the prosecution case.
11. Prima facie, the testimony of the victim is supported by ocular account
of other witnesses and medical evidence. Thus, it cannot be said that, the
Applicant has succeeded in making out a prima facie case that he has a
strong chance of success in appeal.
12. This leads me to the aspect of the Applicant having been sentenced to
suffer a fixed term sentence. Ordinarily, when a person is sentenced to a fixed
term, the Appellate Court is expected to adopt a liberal approach in the matter
of suspension of sentence. In the case of Bhagwam Rama Shinde Gosai
and Ors. V/s. State of Gujarat 1, the Supreme Court enunciated that when a
convicted person is sentenced to a fixed period of sentence and when he files
appeal under any statutory right, suspension of sentence can be considered
1 (1999) 4 SCC 421
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by the appellate court liberally unless there are exceptional circumstances.
This principle has been consistently followed. Are there exceptional
circumstances in the case at hand, to deviate from the aforesaid principle ?
13. The following circumstances dissuade the Court from exercising the
discretion in favour of the Applicant, though he has been sentenced to suffer a
fixed term sentence. Firstly, there is evidence to indicate that, before the
occurrence in question, the Applicant had harassed, intimidated and
assaulted the victim. Secondly, the Applicant chased and assaulted the victim
armed with a deadly weapon in the precincts of a College in broad daylight
and in the presence of a number of students and other persons. Thirdly, the
victim testified that, after the Applicant was released on bail during the
pendency of trial, the Applicant again harassed her. Fourthly, after the
Applicant was enlarged on bail, he was prosecuted on the allegations of
having harassed and outraged the modesty of another girl. Fifthly, there is no
assurance that the Applicant will not abscond if he is enlarged on bail. It is
pertinent to note that, immediately after the pronouncement of the judgment,
the applicant ran away from the Court hall and the learned Additional
Sessions Judge was required to issue a non-bailable warrant and, eventually,
after three months, the Applicant surrendered to undergo the sentence.
14. In the considered view of this Court, the case at hand falls in the
exceptional category where the Court may refuse to suspend the sentence.
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Instead, this Court would make an endeavour to hear and decide the appeal
finally as the appeal has been admitted and record and proceedings have
also been called for.
15. Hence, the following order :
ORDER
(i) The Interim Application stands rejected.
(ii) Criminal Appeal No.1094 of 2025 be listed for hearing and final
disposal on 15 October 2026.
( N.J.JAMADAR, J. )
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Signed by: S.S.Phadke
Designation: PS To Honourable Judge
Date: 16/09/2026 19:36:05
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