Bombay High Court
INTERNATIONAL TRADING COversusSANDEEP D GALA
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED OFF
Holding
The court quashed and set aside the ex‑parte ad‑interim order, allowing the matter to be reheard.
Summary
The plaintiff Sandeep D. Gala and the defendant International Trading Co. were involved in Commercial IP Suit No.42729 of 2025. The plaintiff filed Interim Application No.1912 of 2026 under Order XXXIX Rules 3A and 4 read with Section 151 of the CPC seeking to vacate an ex‑parte ad‑interim order dated 21 January 2026 passed in Interim Application (L) No.42857 of 2025. Both parties consented to set aside the order and the court quashed it, directing that the matter be heard afresh. The court also allowed the defendant additional time to file an affidavit and the plaintiff a rejoinder, and stood over the proceedings to 10 September 2026. Consequently, the Court Receiver was ordered to return the goods to the defendant within a week and was discharged without accounting, with costs to be borne by the plaintiff.
Issues considered
- Whether an ex‑parte ad‑interim order may be vacated on the parties' consent under the CPC.
- Whether the court can set aside such an order and direct a fresh hearing.
- What is the effect of setting aside the order on the appointment and duties of the Court Receiver.
Legislation cited
- Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 — s. 151
- Order XXXIX of the CPC — s. Rule 3A, Rule 4
Subjects
- interim application
- ex‑parte order
- vacating order
- CPC
- court receiver
- commercial IP suit
- consent
- setting aside
Judgment
7-IA-1912-2026.DOC
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
ORDINARY ORIGINAL CIVIL JURISDICTION
INTERIM APPLICATION NO.1912 OF 2026
IN
COMMERCIAL IP (L) NO.42729 OF 2025
International Trading Co. …Applicant
IN THE MATTER BETWEEN:
Sandeep D. Gala …Applicant/
Plaintiff
Versus
International Trading Co. …Respondent/
Defendant
WITH
INTERIM APPLICATION (L) NO.42857 OF 2025
IN
COMMERCIAL IP (L) NO.42729 OF 2025
Sandeep D. Gala …Applicant/
Plaintiff
Versus
International Trading Co. …Respondent/
Defendant
Mr. Hiren Kamod a/w. Mr. B. N. Poojari, Mr. Rahul Poojari and Ms.
Nidhi Bangera i/b. Asian Patent Law, for the Plaintiffs.
Mr. Shilpan Gaonkar a/w. Mr. Parag More, Mr. Shekhar Mane and
Mr. Prabhakar M. Jadhav, for the Applicant in IA/1912/2026.
Ms. Nandini Deshpande, 1st Assistant to the Court Receiver, High
Court, Bombay, present in Court.
CORAM: MADHAV J. JAMDAR, J.
DATED : 19th AUGUST 2026
PC:-
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7-IA-1912-2026.DOC
INTERIM APPLICATION NO.1912 OF 2026:
1. This Interim Application is filed by the Applicant under
Order XXXIX Rule 3A and 4 read with Section 151 of the Code of
Civil Procedure, 1908, seeking to vacate the ex-parte ad-interim
order dated 21st January 2026 passed by a learned Single Judge in
Interim Application (L) No.42857 of 2025 in Commercial IP Suit
(L) No.42729 of 2025.
2. Mr. Hiren Kamod, learned Counsel appearing for the Plaintiff
submits that the Plaintiff has no objection for setting aside the said
order dated 21st January 2026. He submits that however, by setting
aside the said order, Interim Application (L) No.42857 of 2025 be
heard afresh as the said order was passed ex-parte. However, he
submits that the same be done expeditiously.
3. Mr. Gaonkar, learned Counsel appearing for the Applicant
i.e. original Defendant, on instructions, submits that the Defendant
has no objection for the said course of action.
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7-IA-1912-2026.DOC
4. Accordingly, by consent of the parties, Interim Application
No.1912 of 2026 is allowed in the following terms:
i. Order dated 21st January 2026 passed by the
learned Single Judge in Interim Application (L)
No.42857 of 2025 in Commercial IP Suit (L)
No.42729 of 2025 is quashed and set aside.
5. It is clarified that all contentions are expressly kept open.
6. Interim Application No.1912 of 2026 is disposed of in above
terms.
INTERIM APPLICATION (L) NO.42857 OF 2025:
7. The Defendant has filed affidavit in reply and the Plaintiff
has also filed rejoinder. However, Mr. Gaonkar, learned Counsel
appearing for the Defendant seeks time to file additional affidavit.
Let such additional affidavit be filed on or before 31 st August 2026.
Rejoinder, if any, be filed on or before 7th September 2026.
8. Stand over to 10th September 2026 at 03:00 p.m..
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7-IA-1912-2026.DOC
COURT RECEIVER REPORT NO.71 OF 2026:
9. As the order dated 21st January 2026 is set aside by which
the Court Receiver was appointed, the Court Receiver, High Court,
Bombay/Additional Special Receiver, to handover the goods to the
Defendant immediately within a period of one week from today.
10. Court Receiver Report No.71 of 2026 stands disposed of in
terms of prayer clause (b). The Court Receiver is discharged
without passing of accounts, subject to payment of costs, charges
and expenses to be paid within two weeks by the Plaintiff on
demand being made by the office of the Court Receiver. Cost of this
report is fixed at Rs.5,000/- and the Court Receiver is permitted to
recover the same from the balance available in the Suit account.
[MADHAV J. JAMDAR, J.]
Digitally
signed by
SONALI
SONALI MILIND
MILIND PATIL
PATIL Date:
2026.08.24
14:51:13
+0530
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