Bombay High Court
PANKH PROPERTIES PRIVATE LIMITEDversusDARIOUS RUTTON KAWASMANECK
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED OFF
Holding
The Court held that the 30‑day delay in filing the written statement is condonable as the Applicant showed sufficient cause and no prejudice to the Respondent.
Summary
Pankh Properties Private Limited (the Applicant) filed an interim application seeking condonation of a 30‑day delay in filing its written statement to a counter‑claim filed by Darious Rutton Kavasmaneck (the Respondent). The Applicant argued that the delay was caused by the Respondent’s failure to provide inspection of documents it had indicated it would rely upon, and that the delay was neither inordinate nor prejudicial. The Respondent contended that the Applicant’s claim of seeking inspection was false because the request was made before the counter‑claim was filed, alleging a misleading basis for the application. The Court examined the letter dated 12 January 2026 and found that the inspection request covered all documents the Respondent might rely on, and that the Respondent had indeed failed to grant inspection. Consequently, the Court held that the delay was justified, not prejudicial, and should be condoned. The interim application was therefore allowed, permitting the Applicant to file its written statement.
Issues considered
- Whether a 30‑day delay in filing a written statement to a counter‑claim can be condoned.
- Whether the Applicant’s claim of seeking inspection of documents was false or misleading.
- Whether condoning the delay would cause prejudice to the Respondent.
Subjects
- condonation of delay
- written statement
- counter claim
- inspection of documents
- civil procedure
- prejudice
Judgment
1/4 15-IA-2141-2026 (OS).DOC
Digitally IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
signed by
MOHAMMAD
MOHAMMAD AREEB
AREEB MOHD
ORDINARY ORIGINAL CIVIL JURISDICTION
MOHD AKBAR
AKBAR Date:
2026.10.07
18:24:23
+0530
INTERIM APPLICATION NO. 2141 OF 2026
IN
COUNTER CLAIM NO. 5 OF 2026
Pankh Properties Private Limited ...Applicant
Versus
Darious Rutton Kavasmaneck ...Respondent
_______
Mr. Dhruva Gandhi a/w Ms. Jahnavi Pandey, Ms. Namrata Kondavale i/b Dhru &
Co. for the Applicant.
Ms. Firdaus Moosa i/b Parekh Mahadik for Respondent-Counter Claimant.
_______
CORAM : ARIF S. DOCTOR, J.
DATE : 1st OCTOBER, 2026
P.C.
1. The Applicant, who is the Plaintiff in the captioned Suit and the
Respondent in the Counter Claim filed by the Defendant, has filed the present
Interim Application seeking condonation of a delay of 30 days in filing the
Written Statement to the Counter Claim.
2. I have heard the learned counsel for the parties.
3. Mr. Gandhi, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the Applicant,
submits that the delay in filing of the Written Statement was only of 30 days. He
thus submitted that the delay was neither inordinate, nor of such nature that
condoning the same would cause any prejudice to the Respondents.
Areeb
2/4 15-IA-2141-2026 (OS).DOC
4. Mr. Gandhi pointed out that the delay was occasioned because the
Applicants had sought inspection of the documents, vide a letter dated 12 th
January 2026. The Respondents however had failed to give such inspection to
the Applicants. He submitted that the Applicants, after initially waiting for
inspection, then proceeded to prepare the Written Statement, having realised
that inspection was not forthcoming and to avoid any further delay. He
therefore submitted that the delay was not intentional nor was it on account of
any inertia on the part of the Applicants. He reiterated that the slight delay arose
only because of the Respondents’ failure to provide inspection. In these
circumstances, Mr. Gandhi submitted that the delay ought to be condoned, and
the Applicants be permitted to file their Written Statement to the Counter Claim.
5. Ms. Moosa, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the Respondents,
opposed the Application on the ground that the Application was premised on an
entirely false basis. Learned Counsel pointed out that while condonation of delay
in the filing of the Written Statement was sought on the basis that the
Respondents had not given inspection, she submitted that the letter seeking
inspection was dated 12 th January 2026, which was well before the Counter
Claim had been filed. Ms. Moosa therefore submitted that the Applicants’
reliance on the said letter was entirely misleading and false unless the
Applicants had a premonition that the Respondents would be filing a Counter
Claim. She submitted that the Applicants having chosen to base their case on a
patent falsehood, must necessarily face the consequences for doing so.
6. Mr. Gandhi, in response, denied that the Applicants had made any false
Areeb
3/4 15-IA-2141-2026 (OS).DOC
and/or misleading statement as alleged or otherwise. He submitted that the
Respondents were deliberately misreading the letter dated 12 th January 2026. He
then invited my attention to the said letter and pointed out that the Applicants
had specifically sought “inspection of all the documents that your Clients have
and or propose to refer to and or rely upon in this matter ”. He therefore
submitted the Respondents' contention that inspection was qua the Counter
Claim or only the Counter Claim was plainly incorrect. He reiterated that no
false statement was made by the Applicants nor was the Application premised on
any false or misleading basis.
7. Having heard learned counsel for the parties and having considered the
rival contention, I find that the Applicant has shown sufficient cause to condone
the delay, which I must note is of 30 days. The principal objection raised by the
Respondents is that the Applicant made a false statement in relation to its request
for inspection. A plain reading of the letter dated 12 th January 2026 makes clear
that inspection was sought for “all the documents”, which the Respondents had
referred “or proposed to refer” to or rely upon “in the matter”. The Counter
Claim was filed shortly after the said letter was written, and therefore there is no
gainsaying that it would not cover the documents relied upon by the
Respondents in the Counter Claim. Crucially, the Respondents have, despite such
request, not given inspection and hence, in my view cannot be allowed to make
capital out of their own default. As already noted, the delay is neither inordinate
or of such a nature that condoning the same would prejudice the Respondent
affecting any vested right.
Areeb
4/4 15-IA-2141-2026 (OS).DOC
8. Hence, in my view the substantive interests of justice would best be served
if the delay is condoned and the Applicants are permitted to file their Written
Statement to the Counter Claim so that the Counter Claim can be adjudicated on
merits.
9. Accordingly, the Interim Application is allowed in terms of prayer clauses
(a) and (b).
[ARIF S. DOCTOR, J.]
Areeb
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