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Bombay High Court

DHANAJI SHIVAJI JADHAVversusSTATE OF MAHARASHTRA

Decided
Disposal
Disposed Off

Holding

The Court suspended the sentence and granted bail to the appellants pending the final disposal of their appeals.

Summary

The appellants Balaji Suryakant Ekurge, Salman Sherkhan Mulani and Dhanaji Shivaji Jadhav were convicted by the Additional Sessions Judge, Pune, in Sessions Case No. 100/2012 for offences under Section 392 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code and sentenced to three years of rigorous imprisonment and a fine of Rs.10,000 each. They filed interim applications (IA/3013/2026, IA/3020/2026 and IA/3021/2026) seeking suspension of the sentence and enlargement on bail pending the hearing of their appeals. The learned Sessions Judge had previously enlarged them on bail during trial, and the appellants argued they had not misused that liberty. The State opposed the relief, but the High Court noted that the sentence was a fixed term and, given the large pendency of cases, it was unlikely the appeals would be heard soon, warranting suspension of the sentence. Consequently, the Court allowed the interim applications, suspended the sentence until final disposal of the appeals, and granted bail on furnishing a PR bond and surety of Rs.15,000 each, subject to conditions.

Issues considered

  • Whether a fixed‑term sentence of three years should be suspended pending appeal in the absence of exceptional circumstances
  • Whether the appellants are entitled to enlargement on bail during the pendency of their criminal appeals

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • bail
  • suspension of sentence
  • criminal appeal
  • IPC 392
  • IPC 34
  • fixed term imprisonment
  • interim application

Judgment

                                                                    5 APEAL-735-26.DOC

                            IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
                                  CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION

                                    CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 735 OF 2026

                   Balaji Suryakant Ekurge                             ..Appellant

                           Versus

                   State of Maharashtra                             …Respondent
                                                WITH
                                 INTERIM APPLICATION NO. 3013 OF 2026
                                                  IN
                                   CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 735 OF 2026

                                                 WITH
                                    CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 736 OF 2026

                   Salman Sherkhan Mulani                              ..Appellant

                           Versus

                   State of Maharashtra                             …Respondent
                                                 WITH
                                 INTERIM APPLICATION NO. 3020 OF 2026
                                                  IN
                                    CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 736 OF 2026

                                                 WITH
                                    CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 737 OF 2026

                   Dhanaji Shivaji Jadhav                              ..Appellant

                           Versus

                   State of Maharashtra                             …Respondent
                                                WITH
                                 INTERIM APPLICATION NO. 3021 OF 2026
                                                  IN
                                   CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 737 OF 2026
SAINATH
SANJAY
BODKHE
Digitally signed
                   Mr. Amey Sheth, for Appellants/Applicants in all applications.
by SAINATH
SANJAY BODKHE
Date: 2026.09.05
15:15:47 +0530



                   Mr. D J Haldankar, APP for Respondent – State in
                   SAINATH, PA                       1/4
                                                        5 APEAL-735-26.DOC

        APEAL/735/2026 a/w IA/3013/2026.

Smt. R S Tendulkar, APP for Respondent – State in APEAL/736
     & 737/2026 a/w IA/3020/2026 & IA/3021/2026.


                            CORAM :         N. J. JAMADAR, J.
                            DATE      :     03rd September 2026

P.C.:

              APPEAL/735/2026, 736/2026 & 737/2026

1.      Heard.

2.      Admit.

3.      Call R & P.


        IA/3013/2026, IA/3020/2026 & IA/3021/2026

4.      These    applications   are   filed   seeking   suspension     of

sentence and to enlarge the applicants on bail during the

pendency of the appeals.

5.      By a judgment and order dated 04 th August, 2026 passed

by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Pune in Sessions

Case No. 100/2012, the applicants have been convicted for an

offence punishable under Section 392 r/w Section 34 of the

Indian Penal Code, 1860 and sentenced to suffer rigorous

imprisonment for a term of three years and pay fine of

Rs.10,000/- each, with default stipulation.



SAINATH, PA                           2/4
                                                   5 APEAL-735-26.DOC

6.      Mr. Sheth, the learned Counsel for the applicants, submit

that, the learned Sessions Judge has enlarged the applicants on

bail.

7.      Mr. Sheth, further submitted that, the applicants have a

good case on merits. The applicants have not abused the liberty

while they were on bail, during the pendency of the trial.

Therefore, the applicants be enlarged on bail during the

pendency of the appeals.

8.      The learned APP opposed the prayer for suspension of

sentence and release of the applicants on bail.

9.      Evidently, the applicants have been sentenced to suffer

rigorous imprisonment for a term of three years; which is a fixed

term sentence. Ordinarily, where the convicts are sentenced to

suffer a fixed term sentence, in the absence of exceptional

circumstances, the Appellate Court ought to suspend the

sentence and enlarge the applicants on bail.

10.     In the case at hand, having regard to the large pendency of

the cases before this Court, it is extremely unlikely that, the

appeals can be heard in the near future. Therefore, this Court

considers it expedient in the interest of justice to suspend the

sentence and enlarge the applicants on bail.

11.     Hence, the following order :-


SAINATH, PA                         3/4
                                                        5 APEAL-735-26.DOC

                               ::ORDER::

      (i)      The Interim Applications stand allowed.

      (ii)     The   substantive   sentence      imposed   by   the

      learned Additional Sessions Judge, Pune in Sessions

      Case No. 100/2012, arising out of CR No. 156/2011

      registered with Paud Police Station, stands suspended

      till the final disposal of the appeal.

      (iii) The Applicants – Balaji Suryakant Ekurge, Salman

      Sherkhan Mulani and Dhanaji Shivaji Jadhav, be

      enlarged on bail on furnishing a PR Bond in the sum of

      Rs.15,000/- and a surety in the like amount each, to

      the satisfaction of the learned Addl. Sessions Judge.

      (iv)     The applicants shall not contact the victim and

      any other prosecution witness or give threat or

      inducement to any of the prosecution witnesses.

      (v)      The Applicants shall mark their presence at

      Paud Police Station, on the first Monday of October

      and April every year, till the final disposal of the

      appeal.

      (vi)    The Applicants shall attend the proceedings in

      these appeals, as and when directed.


                                               [N. J. JAMADAR, J.]
SAINATH, PA                           4/4


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