Bombay High Court
VASANT MARUTI NALAWADEversusThe State of Maharashtra Through Murgud Police Station
- Disposal
- Allowed
Holding
The Court held that the sentence should be suspended and bail granted pending the disposition of the criminal revision.
Summary
An accident on 1 January 2012 resulted in the death of Bhauso Rajaram Patil. Vasant Maruti Nalwade was convicted by the JMFC, Kagal on 15 March 2013 and the conviction was affirmed by the Sessions Court on 28 July 2026. The applicant filed a criminal revision on 18 August 2026 seeking suspension of the sentence pending the revision. The Court examined whether, under established law, a revisional court may suspend a post‑conviction sentence to prevent the appellant from serving the entire term before the revision is heard. Relying on the principle articulated in Bhagwan Rama Shinde Gosai v. State of Gujarat and noting the risk of prejudice due to delay, the Court allowed the interim application, suspended the sentence, and ordered the applicant’s release on bail with a Rs. 15,000 PR bond and sureties, subject to periodic reporting to police.
Issues considered
- Whether a revisional court may suspend a sentence pending determination of a criminal revision.
- Whether bail can be granted with conditions during the pendency of a revision to protect the appellant’s statutory rights.
Subjects
- criminal revision
- suspension of sentence
- interim bail
- summary criminal case
- appellate jurisdiction
- statutory rights
- PR bond
Judgment
902-IA-557-2026.docx
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
CIRCUIT BENCH AT KOLHAPUR
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
INTERIM APPLICATION NO.557 OF 2026
IN
CRIMINAL REVISION APPLICATION NO.81 OF 2026
Vasant Maruti Nalwade ...Applicant
Versus
The State of Maharashtra & ors …Respondents
——————
Dr. Shrikant Madhav Kulkarni, Mr. Panjkaj Dhanwade & Mr.
Sampatrao Pawar, Advocate for the Applicant.
Mr. Shrikant H. Yadav, APP for the respondents-State.
Mr. A. B. Kumbhar, Police Head Constable, Murgud Police Station
Kolhapur present.
——————
Coram : RAJESH S. PATIL, J.
Date : SEPTEMBER 4, 2026.
P. C. :
1. This Interim Application has been filed in Criminal Revision
Application, thereby seeking suspension of order of sentence and
conviction passed by JMFC, Kagal and as confirmed by Sessions Court,
Kolhapur, during the pendency of the hearing of Criminal Revision
Application.
2. It has been submitted before me that on the 1 January 2012, an
accident occurred at about 8:15 p.m. on Murgud-Nipani road near
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Hamidwada Sugar Factory on 1 January 2012. In the said accident, the
victim Bhauso Rajaram Patil died on 2 January 2012. An FIR was filed
and subsequently a chargesheet.
3. The JMFC, Kagal heard the parties and passed judgment on 15
March 2013, convicting the applicant. In the said proceedings, on 10
February 2012, bail was granted to the present applicant, which was in
force till the disposal of the Summary Criminal Case before the JMFC,
Kagal. Thereafter, the applicant challenged the said order before the
Sessions Court at Kolhapur, being Criminal Appeal No. 65 of 2013. Before
also the Sessions Court, by an order dated 1 April 2013, bail was granted
to the present applicant, which remained in force till the disposal of the
appeal. Criminal Appeal No. 65 of 2013 was disposed of on 28 July 2026,
thereby confirming the order passed by the JMFC, Kagal. Immediately
thereafter, the applicant was taken into custody and is behind bars. The
present Criminal Revision Application has been filed on 18 August 2026.
4. It is a well-settled position in law that the appellate Court can
leniently consider a convict’s request for suspension of the sentence in
cases where the term of the sentence is fixed except in exceptional
circumstances or where restrictions under any statute apply. If the
sentence imposed cannot be suspended, the revisional Court must
endeavour to adjudicate the revision on merits. Failing to do so could
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jeopardise the applicant’s statutory rights due to the passage of time. In
situations where the revisional Court recognises that practical
circumstances may hinder the prompt resolution of the revision, it
becomes essential for the Court to exercise heightened diligence in
deliberating on sentence suspension. This ensures that the revision
process remains viable, meaningful, and effective. Additionally, when
granting bail, the revisional Court has the discretion to impose certain
conditions. A profitable reference in this regard can be made to the
decision in Bhagwan Rama Shinde Gosai v. State of Gujarat reported in
(1999) 4 SCC 421.
5. It appears that the applicant is convicted, and at the post-
conviction stage of proceedings, it is imperative to consider that the
present revision, which has been filed in the month of August 2026, is
not likely to be heard immediately. Hence, at this stage, if the relief is
denied, the applicant may serve the entire term of his sentence before the
revision is heard and disposed of. In the light of the above, this Court
deems it fit to allow the present Interim Application on the following
terms:
(i) Interim application is allowed.
(ii) The sentence imposed upon the applicant vide judgment and order
dated 15 March 2013 passed by the JMFC, Kagal in Summary Criminal
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Case No. 461 of 2012, which was confirmed by learned Sessions Judge,
Kolhapur in Criminal Appeal No. 65 of 2013, stands suspended during
the pendency of the revision.
(iii) The applicant shall be released on bail upon executing a PR bond of
Rs. 15,000/- and one or two sureties of the like amount.
(iv) The applicant to report to the concerned Murgud Police Station
once in every four months, starting from 1 October 2026, and thereafter
on 1 February 2027, and thereafter every four months on the first day of
the month.
6. Interim Application stands disposed of accordingly.
7. All concerned to act on authenticated copy of this order.
(RAJESH S. PATIL, J.)
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