Bombay High Court
SAWANT SADAN CO-OPERATIVE HOUSING SOCIETY LTD THR. ITS SECRETARY SHRI DEEPAK RAOversusPARAG CHANDRAKANT SAWANT
- Decided
- Disposal
- Disposed Off
Holding
The Court held that the order dated 05.03.2026 did not contain any error apparent on the record and therefore the review petition was dismissed.
Summary
The Bombay High Court entertained an interim application to condone a 122‑day delay in filing a review petition challenging its order dated 05.03.2026. The review sought to set aside that order, alleging an error apparent on the face of the record for failing to issue notices to private respondents and for directing an expeditious disposal of a pending civil suit concerning title. The Court observed that the order merely directed the trial court to dispose of the suit without adjudicating the merits of the mutation entries, and that no procedural error requiring notice existed. It further held that the private respondents' successful revision before the Minister did not affect the Court's authority to issue the direction. Finding the petitioner's contentions unmeritorious and the review an abuse of process, the Court dismissed the review petition without costs.
Issues considered
- Whether the order dated 05.03.2026 contains an error apparent on the face of the record warranting a review.
- Whether the Court was required to issue notice to the private respondents before directing expeditious disposal of the civil suit.
- Whether the direction to expedite the pending title suit interferes with the rights of the private respondents who obtained a revision order.
Subjects
- review petition
- error apparent on record
- civil suit
- mutation of land records
- interim application
- procedural delay
- costs
Judgment
37. IA 6496-2026.doc
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
INTERIM APPLICATION NO. 6496 OF 2026
IN
REVIEW PETITION NO. 113 OF 2026
IN
WRIT PETITION (ST) NO. 5045 OF 2026
Sawant Sadan Co-operative Housing Society Ltd. .Applicant
IN THE MATTER OF BETWEEN
Digitally
signed by
ANAND
ANAND
SUDHAKAR
Sawant Sadan Co-operative Housing Society Ltd. .Review Petitioner/
SUDHAKAR SUDAME
SUDAME Date:
2026.09.08
(Ori.Res.No.5)
10:40:58
+0530 Vs.
Parag Chandrakant Sawant & ors. .Respondents
Mr. Y. S. Bhate @ Mr. Viraaj Y. Bhate i/b. Bhate & Associates,
Advocates, for the Applicant/Review Petitioner
Mr. Sandesh Deshpande, Advocate, for Respondent Nos. 1 to 5
CORAM : MILIND N. JADHAV, J.
DATE : 03.09.2026
P. C.
1. At the outset, Mr. Bhate persuades the Court to consider granting
the Interim Application, since there is a delay of 122 days in filing the
Review Petition. The Interim Application stands allowed in view of the
reasons stated therein subject to the Review Petition being heard
forthwith. Mr. Bhate agrees to the same and argues the Review Petition
forthwith. In that view of the matter, the Interim Application stands
allowed and the delay of 122 days in filing the Review Petition stands
Anand 1 of 5
37. IA 6496-2026.doc
condoned.
2. The Review Petition is taken up for hearing forthwith. The prayer
in the Review Petition is for review, re-call and modification of the
orders dated 05.0.3026 and 07.04.2026. The order dated 05.03.2026 is
appended at page 31 of the Review Petition. The order dated
07.04.2026 is a consequential order regarding some typographical
corrections to be made in the previous order with regard to the
nomenclature of the suit proceeding number which has been reflected
therein. Essentially, the order under Review is 05.03.2026. According
to Mr. Bhate, his first submission is that without issuing notices to the
private Respondents in the Writ Petition, this Court has committed an
error apparent on the face of record by determining the Writ Petition.
What is determined by virtue of the order dated 05.03.2026 is, in fact,
a direction to the learned Trial Court to dispose of the pending suit
proceeding since 2019 expeditiously and nothing more. In effect, the
Writ Petition was never determined at all. In such scenario, there was
no reason or question of notices to be issued to the private
Respondents. This ground is as innocuous as possible on the face of
record. Be that as it may. The aforesaid submission is attempted to be
made along with the argument that the private Respondents had
succeeded in revision proceedings before the Minister and therefore, by
Anand 2 of 5
37. IA 6496-2026.doc
virtue of that revision order, the private Respondents’ names were
mutated in the revenue record and they are the owners of the property.
By virtue of the Writ Petition, this Court has not attempted to touch the
said mutation entry and its legality. The right of the Petitioners in the
Writ Petition has been exercised by filing a Civil Suit for title in the year
2019. The said suit is pending since then. What was argued before me
in the Writ Petition was that this Court should intervene because prima
facie, there was a delay on the part of the private Respondents in
approaching the Superintendent of Land Records for carrying out and
seeking the mutation entries. Though the facts have been specifically
noted in paragraph No. 3, this Court has refrained from exercising any
authority or right qua the substantive rights of the parties much less
the Applicants in the Interim Application. When it was brought to the
notice of the Court that the Petitioners in the Writ Petition had already
filed a Civil Suit with regard to entitlement and title of the subject
property, the only order that could be passed without touching the
merits of the RTS Case was to direct expeditious disposal of the said
Civil Suit. Though Mr. Bhate would argue across the bar that the Civil
Suit filed by the Petitioners before the Civil Court is on the basis of a
probate which was obtained by them on the ground that they were the
legatees of the original owner, I have not countenanced that or opined
Anand 3 of 5
37. IA 6496-2026.doc
on that. The same would undoubtedly be decided in the Civil Suit. The
order dated 05.03.2026, prima facie, records that mutation entries do
not confirm or establish title of the parties in whose name they are
standing and that they are, essentially, made for fiscal purposes and to
give effect to revenue record. That is the trite law. It is also specifically
stated therein that such mutation entry be it in the name of any party
would undoubtedly be subject to the outcome of the title suit which
was pending and therefore, the only direction given in paragraph No. 5
of the order was to dispose of the suit within a time bound programme
considering that the suit was pending for the past more than seven
years. Mr. Bhate has argued across the bar today that such a direction
is unwarranted especially, when the private Respondents in the Writ
Petition had succeeded in revision proceedings in mutating their name
in the revenue record. He would, therefore, persuade the Court to re-
call and review the order dated 05.03.2026.
3. In view of my aforesaid observations, the submissions made by
Mr. Bhate are unfortunately innocuous and unmeritorious. The
submission that this Court should hear the private Respondents and
upholdthe Revision order and ought not to have passed the order dated
05.03.2026 to determine the Civil Suit in a time bound programme
cannot be countenanced at all and that is why I do not agree with
Anand 4 of 5
37. IA 6496-2026.doc
Mr. Bhate. Filing this Review Petition is nothing but a sheer abuse of
the due process of law, as there is no error apparent whatsoever found
in the order dated 05.03.2026. The said order, in fact, categorically
states that all parties to the suit proceeding shall be at liberty to apply
to the competent authority on the basis of the final order that would be
passed in the suit proceedings for mutation and after the suit is
adjudicated and disposed of by the learned Trial Court. To file a review
and suggest to the Court that the private Respondents’ suit proceedings
should not be even looked at by the Court especially when a title suit is
filed and pending and primary be given to RTS proceedings and orders
therein is something which cannot be countenanced by the Court. In
that view of the matter, the present Review Petition stands expressly
dismissed.
4. Though I was inclined to award costs, however since the review
Petitioner before me is a Co-operative Housing Society comprising of
12 members and Mr. Bhate has been a very good officer of this Court,
no order as to costs.
5. Review Petition is dismissed.
(MILIND N. JADHAV, J.)
Anand 5 of 5
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