Bombay High Court
BABALU @ MOHAMMED MUSTAPHA IMTIYAZ SHAIKHversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ANR
- Decided
- Disposal
- Disposed Off
Holding
The court held that the appellant failed to show a prima facie chance of success on appeal and therefore dismissed the application for suspension of sentence and bail.
Summary
The appellant, convicted of rape of a minor and criminal intimidation, sought suspension of his ten‑year rigorous imprisonment sentence and bail pending his appeal. He argued that the victim’s testimony contained material discrepancies and that he had already served over two and a half years of the term. The State and the victim opposed the relief, emphasizing the seriousness of the offences and the corroborative medical evidence. The High Court noted that at the interlocutory stage it must only consider prima facie merits and whether the convict has a realistic chance of success on appeal. Finding the victim’s testimony reliable, supported by medical findings, and noting no strong prospect of acquittal, the Court declined to grant bail or suspend the sentence. The interim application was therefore dismissed, though the appeal was ordered to be heard expeditiously.
Issues considered
- Whether the appellant is entitled to suspension of sentence and bail pending the appeal.
- Whether there is a prima facie chance of success on appeal given the evidence.
- Whether discrepancies in the victim’s testimony affect the merit of the application.
Legislation cited
- Indian Penal Code — s. 376(2)(i), 506
- Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 — s. 4
Subjects
- bail
- suspension of sentence
- appeal
- rape of a minor
- criminal intimidation
- IPC 376
- IPC 506
- POCSO
- evidentiary discrepancies
- medical evidence
Judgment
2026:BHC-AS:38133
35 ia 730 of 2026.doc
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
INTERIM APPLICATION NO.730 OF 2026
IN
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO.687 OF 2026
Babalu @ Mohammed Mustapha ... Applicant
versus
The State of Maharashtra and Anr. … Respondents
Mr. M.I.Zarodarwala, for Applicant.
Mr. D.J.Haldankar, APP for State.
Mr. Ajay Talreja, for Respondent No.2.
CORAM: N.J.JAMADAR, J.
DATE : 17 SEPTEMBER 2026
P.C.
1. Heard the learned Counsel for the parties.
2. This is an application for suspension of sentence and to enlarge the
applicant on bail during the pendency of the appeal.
3. By a judgment and order dated 14 May 2025, the applicant has been
found guilty of the offences punishable under Sections 376(2)(i) and 506 of
the Indian Penal Code, 1860 and Section 4 of the Protection of Children from
Sexual Offences Act, 2012. The applicant – accused has been sentenced to
suffer RI for 10 years and pay a fine of Rs.10,000/- with default stipulation.
4. The indictment against the applicant was that on 6 July 2013, at about
5.30 p.m. while the victim, who was then studying in 6 th standard, was on her
way to home from school, the applicant threatened to kill the brothers of the
SSP 1/4
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victim if she did not accompany him to his house, which was on the 4 th floor of
the same building. The victim was, thus, forced to go to the house of the
applicant. Thereupon, the applicant undressed himself and forced the victim
to remove her clothes and forcibly committed sexual intercourse with the
victim. After the victim returned to her home, she narrated the incident to her
parents. The applicant came to be apprehended and sent for trial.
5. Mr. Zarodarwala, learned Counsel for the applicant, submitted that,
there were material discrepancies in the evidence of the victim. Omissions
and contradictions in the testimony of the victim rendered her evidence
unworthy of credence. An endeavour was made to demonstrate the
discrepancies in the testimony of the victim and the version narrated before
the Medical Officer. Mr. Zarodarwala further submitted that, the applicant has
already undergone a sentence of more than two and half years and as the
hearing of the appeal may take time, the applicant be enlarged on bail.
6. Learned APP and the learned Counsel appointed to espouse the cause
of the Respondent No.2 – victim, strongly opposed the prayer for suspension
of sentence.
7. At the outset, it is necessary to note that at the stage of consideration of
an Application for suspension of sentence, the Appellate Court is not expected
to meticulously evaluate the material on record. Only the prima facie merits of
the Appeal and the attendant factors which bear upon the exercise of
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discretion are required to be examined. On the basis of the material on
record, the Court has to analyze whether the prosecution case which found
favour with the Trial Court is such that the convict stands a fair chance of
success in Appeal. If the Court can prima facie draw an inference that
ultimately the convict may be entitled to an acquittal, the Court may exercise
the discretion to suspend the sentence and enlarge the convict on bail.
However, the Appellate Court is required to refrain from re-appreciating of the
evidence and trying to pick up lacunae, loopholes or shortcomings in the
prosecution case.
8. A case where a convict is sentenced to suffer a fixed term of
imprisonment also stands on a slightly different footing. Ordinarily, where the
convict is sentenced to suffer fixed term sentence and it is unlikely that the
Appeal can be heard expeditiously and the convict has undergone a
substantial part of sentence, the Court may exercise the discretion to grant
bail during the pendency of the Appeal unless there are exceptional
circumstances.
9. On the aforesaid touchstone, if the evidence and material on record is
examined, I find it difficult to accede to the submissions sought to be
canvassed on behalf of the applicant. Suffice to note that, the victim was
steadfast in narrating the manner in which the applicant subjected her to
penetrative sexual assault. Minor discrepancies as to the circumstances in
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which the victim was made to reach the house of the applicant are of no
significance at this juncture.
10. Prima facie, the testimony of the victim finds support in the evidence of
the Medical Officer (PW4). The Medical Officer has categorically deposed
that the hymen was ruptured and there was evidence of penetrative vaginal
force. Moreover, the report about the incident was lodged under few hours of
the alleged occurrence. The testimony of victim’s mother, prima facie,
corroborates the testimony of the victim.
11. In substance, the applicant has not succeeded in demonstrating that he
has a strong chance of success in the appeal. Thus, though the applicant has
been sentenced to suffer a fixed term of imprisonment, yet, the gravity of the
offence, nature of the evidence, situation in life of the parties and the
circumstances of the case dissuade the Court from exercising discretion in
favour of the Applicant.
12. The Interim Application, thus, stands rejected.
13. However, the hearing of the Appeal stands expedited.
( N.J.JAMADAR, J. )
SSP 4/4
Signed by: S.S.Phadke
Designation: PS To Honourable Judge
Date: 18/09/2026 18:38:17
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