Bombay High Court
PR.COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX-6versusFRANKLIN TEMPLETON ASSET MANAGEMENT(INDIA) PVT LTD
- Decided
- Disposal
- DISPOSED OFF
Holding
The appeal is dismissed; goodwill is an asset within the meaning of Section 32(1) and depreciation on it is allowable, and no fresh substantial question of law arises.
Summary
The Revenue appealed to the Bombay High Court against an ITAT order that allowed Franklin Templeton Asset Management (India) Ltd. to claim depreciation on goodwill arising from an amalgamation. The core issue was whether goodwill, an intangible asset, is eligible for depreciation under Section 32(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, particularly without the restriction imposed by the fifth proviso of that section. The Court noted that the Supreme Court in Commissioner of Income‑Tax, Kolkata v. Smifs Securities Ltd. had already held that goodwill falls within Explanation 3(b) to Section 32(1) and is therefore depreciable. Since the same question had been decided and the Tribunal had applied that decision, the Court found no fresh substantial question of law for consideration. Consequently, the appeal was dismissed for lack of a viable issue under Section 260‑A.
Issues considered
- Whether depreciation on goodwill arising out of amalgamation, without applying the restriction of the fifth proviso of Section 32(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, is allowable.
- Whether goodwill qualifies as an intangible asset eligible for depreciation under Section 32(1).
Legislation cited
- Income Tax Act, 1961 — s. 260-A, 32(1), 32(1) fifth proviso
Subjects
- depreciation
- goodwill
- intangible asset
- Section 32
- Income Tax Act
- amalgamation
- substantial question of law
- Section 260-A
Judgment
19-ITXA-2657-2018.DOC
Rekha Patil
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
ORDINARY ORIGINAL CIVIL JURISDICTION
INCOME TAX APPEAL NO. 2657 OF 2018
Pr. Commissioner Of Income Tax-6 …Appellant
Versus
Franklin Templeton Asset Management(India) …Respondent
Pvt Ltd.
Mr. Akhilesh Kumar Sharma, for the Appellant-Revenue.
Mr. Nishant Thakkar with Mr. Hiten Thakkar, A. Hasan i/b Mint &
Confers, for the Respondent.
CORAM: SUMAN SHYAM &
GAUTAM A. ANKHAD, JJ.
DATED: 1st OCTOBER, 2026.
PC:-
1. Heard Mr. Akhilesh Kumar Sharma, learned Counsel
appearing for the Appellant-Revenue. Also heard Mr. Nishant
Thakkar, learned Counsel for the Respondent.
2. This Appeal filed by the Revenue under Section 260-A of the
Income Tax Act, 1961 ( for short ‘Act of 1961’) is directed against
the Judgment and Order dated 13th December, 2017, passed by the
learned Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (‘ITAT’) Mumbai, in Income
Tax Appeal No.90/Mum/2016 (A.Y.2010-11), dismissing the
Appeal filed by the Revenue.
REKHA
PRAKASH
PATIL
Digitally signed by
REKHA PRAKASH
PATIL
Date: 2026.10.01
17:18:41 +0530
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19-ITXA-2657-2018.DOC
3. The core controversy involved in this proceeding was
pertaining to the question, as to whether, goodwill is an intangible
asset eligible for depreciation? The said question has been
answered by the learned Tribunal in the following manner.-
“8. We have heard rival contentions and perused the material
available on record. As far as the issue whether goodwill is an
intangible asset eligible for depreciation is concerned, it is no
more res integra in view of the decisions of Hon'ble Supreme
Court in Smifs Securities Ltd. (supra) and catena of decisions
of different High Courts including the Hon'ble Jurisdictional
High Court as well as different Benches of the Tribunal. In fact,
in assessee's own case for assessment year 2005-06, the
Tribunal has upheld the entitlement of the assessee to claim
depreciation on goodwill. In view of the aforesaid, we uphold
the order of the learned Commissioner (Appeals) in allowing
assessee's claim of depreciation. However, as could be seen, in
assessment year 2005-06 the Tribunal has restored the issue of
quantification of depreciation on goodwill to the file of the
Assessing Officer for computation. Therefore, we direct the
Assessing Officer to allow depreciation on goodwill in the
impugned assessment year after the quantification of
depreciation on goodwill is made in assessment year 2005-06
as per the direction of the Tribunal. Grounds raised are
dismissed.”
4. Notwithstanding the same, the Department has preferred
this Appeal by projecting the following substantial question of
law:-
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19-ITXA-2657-2018.DOC
“Whether depreciation on goodwill, arising out of
amalgamation, without placing a restriction on such deduction
as provided in the fifth proviso of Section 32(1) of the Income-
tax Act, 1961 is allowable?”
5. Questioning the maintainability of this Appeal, Mr. Thakkar,
learned Counsel appearing for the Respondent has argued that the
core legal issue involved in this proceeding is settled in view of the
previous decision of the Hon’ble Supreme Court rendered in the
case of Commissioner of Income-ax, Kolkata vs. Smifs Securities
Ltd. 1, whereby, the question has been unambiguously answered in
the ‘Affirmative’ and in favour of the assessee. Not only that, Mr.
Thakkar, by pointing out the observations made by the learned
Tribunal submits that similar view expressed for the assessment
year 2005-2006, in the case of the same assessee, has been
accepted by the Department. Under such circumstances, submits
Mr. Thakkar, the projected substantial question of law does not
arise for consideration before this Court.
6. We have examined the material on record and have also
carefully considered the arguments addressed by both the sides. In
the first place, as has been noted above, the issue which was
1 (2012)24 taxmann.com 222
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19-ITXA-2657-2018.DOC
relevant before the learned Tribunal was, as to whether, goodwill is
an intangible asset which is eligible for depreciation? The said
issue was considered by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of
Smifs Securities Ltd (supra), as Question No.[b], which reads as
follows:-
“Question No.[b]: “Whether goodwill is an asset within the
meaning of Section 32 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, and
whether depreciation on ‘goodwill’ is allowable under the said
Section?”
The question was answered in the following manner:-
“ In the circumstances, we are of the view that ‘Goodwill’ is an
asset under Explanation 3(b) to Section 32(1)of the Act.”
7. In view of the above, the substantial question of law
projected by the Appellant does not survive for consideration by
this Court.
8. The substantial questions of law formulated by the learned
Departmental Counsel, has apparently been couched in a slightly
different form so as to give it the shape of an independent and
different substantial question of law which was not involved in the
case of Smifs Securities Ltd (supra). However, on a careful
examination of the same, we find that the question as to whether,
depreciation of goodwill arising out of amalgamation without
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19-ITXA-2657-2018.DOC
placing a restriction on such deduction, as provided in the fifth
proviso of Section 32(1) of the Act of 1961, was neither
categorically raised by the Department nor was the said issue
considered by the learned Tribunal. The core issue appears to be
the same as has been considered by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in
Smifs Securities Ltd (supra).
9. Under such circumstances, the Department cannot be
permitted to raise an issue for the first time, before this Court,
which was never raised before the Tribunal or the CIT(A).
10. For the reasons stated herein-above, we are of the view that
there is no substantial question of law arising in this case for
consideration by this Court in exercise of Powers conferred under
Section 260-A of the Act of 1961.
11. The Appeal is accordingly dismissed.
(GAUTAM A. ANKHAD, J.) (SUMAN SHYAM, J.)
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