Bombay High Court
Arun Kondaji ShintreversusBalwant Kondaji Shintre Since deceased through legal heirs
- Decided
- Disposal
- Dismissed
Holding
The suit cannot be transferred; the application for transfer is dismissed.
Summary
The applicant, an 80‑year‑old woman with 80% disability, filed a miscellaneous civil application seeking transfer of a partition suit (Special Civil Suit No. 308 of 1999) from the Civil Court at Nashik to the City Civil Court at Dindoshi, Mumbai, citing recent pneumonia and hardship in traveling. The respondents, also aged 80, opposed the transfer, noting that the plaintiff’s evidence had already been recorded and the suit was at the stage of recording the respondents’ evidence. The court observed that the applicant’s disability pre‑dated the suit and the recent illness was temporary, and that the suit’s subject property lay within the jurisdiction of the court where it was pending. Relying on the Supreme Court’s principles in Kulwinder Kaur v. Kandi Friends Education Trust (2008 3 SCC 659), the court held that the balance of convenience did not favor transfer at this advanced stage of trial. Consequently, the application for transfer under Section 24 of the CPC was dismissed.
Issues considered
- Whether the suit may be transferred under Section 24 of the CPC on the ground of the plaintiff’s age, disability and recent illness.
- Whether the balance of convenience justifies transfer when the plaintiff’s evidence is completed and the suit is at the stage of recording the respondents’ evidence.
- Whether the location of the suit property within the jurisdiction of the present court precludes transfer.
Legislation cited
- Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 — s. 24
Subjects
- transfer of suit
- Section 24 CPC
- balance of convenience
- partition suit
- jurisdiction
- disability
- evidence stage
- civil procedure
Judgment
57-MCA-213-2026.docx
rrpillai IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
MISCELLANEOUS CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 213 OF 2026
Arun Kondaji Shintre … Applicant
Vs.
Balwant Kondaji Shintre … Respondents
since deceased through LRs
Ms. Isha Hajare i/b. Ms. Sonali Chavan for the Applicant.
Mr. Vishal Tambat a/w. Ms. Chaitali Bhogle and Mr. Sejal
Mhaskar for the Respondents.
CORAM : GAURI GODSE, J.
DATE : 23rd SEPTEMBER 2026
ORDER :
1. This miscellaneous civil application is filed by the
plaintiff to transfer the Special Civil Suit No. 308 of 1999 filed
before the Civil Court at Nashik to the City Civil Court at
Dindoshi, Mumbai. Learned counsel for the applicant submits
that the applicant is 80 years of age and suffers from 80%
disability. She submits that in April 2026 the applicant
suffered from severe pneumonia and was admitted to
hospital and remained bedridden for a few days. She
Digitally
therefore submits that the applicant is facing hardship and
signed by
RAJESHWARI
RAJESHWARI RAMESH
RAMESH PILLAI
PILLAI Date:
2026.09.24
18:06:21
+0530 1/4
57-MCA-213-2026.docx
inconvenience to travel from Mumbai which is his place of
residence to Nashik where he has filed the suit. She
therefore submits that considering the age and the
inconvenience caused to the applicant the suit be transferred
as prayed.
2. Learned counsel for the respondents submits that
respondent no. 1 is also 80 years of age. He further submits
that the suit is at the stage of recording evidence of
defendant no. 1 who is 80 years of age. The applicant’s i.e.
the plaintiffs’ evidence is completed.
3. The suit is for partition and separate possession of the
suit property situated within the jurisdiction of the civil court of
Nashik. He further submits that the applicant’s disability is
much prior to the filing of the suit. Hence, the grounds raised
cannot be accepted to transfer the suit when it is at the
stage of recording evidence and partly the evidence is
already recorded. He has relied upon copy of the roznama
filed along with the reply to submit that the suit is at the stage
of hearing, i.e. recording of evidence and therefore at this
stage it would not be convenient to transfer the suit to a
different court.
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57-MCA-213-2026.docx
4. I have perused the papers of the application. There is
no dispute that the applicant’s disability is of the year 1980,
much prior to the suit filed by the applicant in 1999. The
illness due to pneumonia was a temporary period and cannot
be considered as a ground of inconvenience. The applicant’s
evidence is already completed and now the suit is pending
for evidence of the respondents. Hence, at this stage it would
not be proper to transfer the suit to a different court.
5. The reasons mentioned for inconvenience and
hardship are not any recent grounds as the applicant has
filed the suit in 1999 despite the disability and the suit is now
at the stage of recording evidence. Hence, the learned
counsel for the respondents has relied upon the decision of
the Apex Court in Kulwinder Kaur Alias Kulwinder Gurcharan
Singh vs. Kandi Friends Education Trust and Others 1. In view
of the legal principles settled by the Apex Court the balance
of convenience or inconvenience to the parties and
witnesses and place of trial with regard to the nature of
evidence and the issues involved in the suit, a reasonable
apprehension in the mind of the litigant that he might not get
justice in the court in which the suit is pending, interest of
1 (2008) 3 SCC 659
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57-MCA-213-2026.docx
justice may demand transfer of his suit are stated as some of
the instances germane to consider the question of transfer. It
is also held by the Apex Court that the discretionary power of
transfer cannot be exercised within a straight jacket formula
and it has to be considered with due care, caution and
circumspection.
6. In the present case, there is no valid ground raised to
transfer the suit. At the stage of trial when the evidence of the
plaintiff is already completed and the respondents’ evidence
is being recorded, it would not be in the interest of justice to
transfer the suit.
7. So far as the suit property for partition is concerned, it
is also situated within the jurisdiction of the court where the
suit is pending. Hence, I do not see any reason to transfer
the suit.
8. This is not a fit case to exercise the discretionary
jurisdiction under Section 24 of the Code of Civil Procedure,
1908 (“CPC”) to transfer the suit. Hence, the miscellaneous
civil application is dismissed.
[GAURI GODSE, J.]
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