Bombay High Court
Karuna W/o Trisharan ChahandeversusTrisharan S/o Raju Chahande
- Disposal
- APPLICATION ALLOWED
- Bench
- ABHAY MANTRI
Holding
The court held that, in matrimonial matters, a proceeding should be transferred to the court where the wife resides to avoid inconvenience and multiplicity of trials, in accordance with Section 24 of the CPC.
Summary
The applicant, Karuna, filed an application to transfer a Hindu Marriage Petition (A‑1240/2022) from the Family Court in Nagpur to the Civil Court in Chalisgaon, where she resides. The husband had filed a petition for judicial separation under Section 10 of the Hindu Marriage Act, while the wife had filed separate proceedings under Sections 9 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 12 of the Protection of Domestic Violence Act, and a maintenance suit, all pending in Chalisgaon. The respondent contested the transfer, alleging a false statement in the application, but the court found the allegation immaterial. Citing Section 24 of the CPC and Supreme Court precedents, the court emphasized avoiding multiplicity of trials, ensuring economic and logistical convenience for the wife, and transferring matrimonial matters to the jurisdiction where the wife lives. Consequently, the application was allowed and the petition was transferred to the Civil Judge Senior Division, Chalisgaon.
Issues considered
- Whether the Hindu Marriage Petition pending in Nagpur should be transferred to Chalisgaon under Section 24 of the CPC.
- Whether the alleged false statement in the transfer application defeats the relief sought.
- Whether considerations of convenience, multiplicity of proceedings, and the wife's residence justify the transfer.
Legislation cited
- Code of Civil Procedure — s. 24
- Hindu Marriage Act — s. 10, 9
- Protection of Domestic Violence Act — s. 12
Subjects
- transfer of suit
- Section 24 CPC
- matrimonial jurisdiction
- multiplicity of proceedings
- convenience of parties
- domestic violence
- judicial separation
- Hindu Marriage Act
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:18934
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
MISC. CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 223 OF 2025
KARUNA W/O TRISHARAN CHAHANDE
VERSUS
TRISHARAN S/O RAJU CHAHANDE
...
Advocate for Applicant : Mr. Ujwal Subhash Patil
Advocate for Respondent : Mr. Navin S. Shah
h/f. Mr. S.S. Patil
...
CORAM : ABHAY J. MANTRI, J.
DATE : 18TH APRIL, 2026
PER COURT :
1. The Applicant has filed this Application for transferring the
Petition No. A-1240/2022, pending before the learned Family Court,
Nagpur, to the Court of Civil Judge Senior Division, Chalisgaon.
2. Heard learned Advocates for both parties and perused the
record.
3. On 28.11.2021, the marriage of the Applicant and the
Respondent was solemnised at Chalisgaon, and after cohabiting together
for some time, on 10.04.2022, the Applicant left the house and started
residing with her parents at Chalisgaon.
4. It further appears that the husband has filed the Petition
under Section 10 of the Hindu Marriage Act for seeking judicial
separation between them on the ground of cruelty. Similarly, Applicant
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has filed HMP No. 258/2023, under Section 9 of the Hindu Marriage
Act, Application under Section 12 of the Protection of Domestic Violence
Act and maintenance proceeding before the Court at Chalisgaon, and the
same are pending there. Therefore, the Applicant has moved the
Application for transferring the HMP proceeding bearing no. A-
1240/2022 from Nagpur to Chalisgaon.
5. Learned Advocate for the Respondent vehemently resisted
the Application on the ground that the Applicant has made a false
statement in the Application. Therefore, on the ground alone, she is not
entitled to the relief as claimed. He also relied on paragraph nos. 4, 6,
and 7 of the affidavit-in-reply and contended that no prejudice would be
caused to the Applicant if the matter is not transferred from Nagpur to
Chalisgaon, as the Applicant was serving in the company, namely, E Soft
Technologies, and she was residing in Mumbai. Therefore, she is
accustomed to a fast and crowded life in Metro City. Therefore, he urged
that the application be rejected.
6. No doubt as contended by the learned Advocate for the
respondent that the Applicant has made an incorrect statement in her
application that the Respondent is to give the counter to the proceeding
filed by her and to harass her, filed the petition bearing no. A-
1240/2022’. In fact, the Petition no. A-1240/2022, has been filed prior
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in time than the three proceedings filed by the Applicant and, therefore,
the question of countering the proceeding does not arise.
7. Apart from that, it appears that three proceedings between
the same parties are pending at Chalisgaon. Therefore, to avoid the
multiplicity of trials on the same issues and the conflict of decisions, it
would be appropriate to transfer the HMP proceeding pending before
the Nagpur court to the Chalisgaon court.
8. Apart from that, the Applicant is residing at Chalisgaon. She
does not have an income source and, therefore, attending the Court
proceeding in Nagpur would cause her inconvenience. It is not feasible
for her to attend the proceedings at Nagpur by travelling more than 400
km.
9. The Hon’ble Supreme Court in N.C.V. Aishwarya Vs. A. S.
Saravana Karthik Sha reported in AIR Online 2022 SC 1268, has observed
that the cardinal principle for exercise of power under Section 24 of the
Code of Civil Procedure is that the ends of justice should demand the
transfer of the suit, appeal or other proceeding. In matrimonial matters,
wherever courts are called upon to consider the plea of transfer, they
must take into account the economic soundness of both parties, the
social strata of the spouses, their behavioural patterns, their standard of
life before and after the marriage, and the circumstances. The court also
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has to exercise interference when one proceeding is pending before one
court and another proceeding is pending before another court; in such
events, it would be appropriate to transfer all proceedings to one court
to avoid inconvenience to the wife.
10. Apart from that, the Hon’ble Supreme Court, in a catena of
judgments, has held that it would be appropriate to transfer the
proceedings to the place where the wife resides to avoid causing her any
inconvenience.
11. Having considered the above facts that the Applicant has no
income source and it is inconvenient for the Applicant to travel and
attend the proceedings at Nagpur, it apparently indicates that she will
have to endure hardship and suffering. Consequently, in view of the
dictum laid down by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Aishwarya (supra), in
my opinion, it would be appropriate to transfer the Petition No. A-
1240/2022, pending before the learned Family Court, Nagpur, to the
Court of Civil Judge Senior Division, Chalisgaon.
12. As a result, the Application is allowed in terms of the prayer
clause ‘B’.
13. The Application is disposed of. No order as to costs.
( ABHAY J. MANTRI, J. )
SPC
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