Bombay High Court
MOHAMED GOUTH SHAIKversusKAYINAT GAYASUDDIN GANI
- Disposal
- Allowed
Holding
The High Court confirmed the foreign divorce decree and ordered the cancellation of the marriage entry in the Goa marriage register.
Summary
The applicant, married in Dubai and registered in Goa, sought confirmation of a Dubai court divorce decree (dated 24‑08‑2023) and cancellation of the corresponding marriage entry in the Goa marriage register. The application was filed under Chapter XIII of the Portuguese Code of Civil Procedure, 1939 and Sections 13 and 14 of the Indian Code of Civil Procedure, 1908. The respondent initially contested the divorce but later withdrew her petition and had entered into a subsequent marriage, indicating acceptance of the decree. The High Court examined the applicability of Articles 1100‑1102 of the Portuguese Code and held that the foreign judgment satisfied the requirements of Section 13 CPC and was not obtained by fraud or contrary to natural justice. Consequently, the Court confirmed the foreign divorce decree and directed the civil registrar to cancel the marriage entry, disposing the miscellaneous civil application in favour of the applicant.
Issues considered
- Whether a divorce decree passed by the Dubai Personal Matters Court can be reviewed and confirmed by the High Court of Bombay at Goa under the Portuguese Code of Civil Procedure and the Indian CPC.
- Whether the marriage registration in Goa can be cancelled following confirmation of the foreign divorce decree.
- Whether Articles 1100, 1101 and 1102 of the Portuguese Code of Civil Procedure impose any bar to the confirmation of the foreign judgment.
Legislation cited
- Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 — s. Section 13, Section 14
- Portuguese Code of Civil Procedure, 1939 — s. Article 1100, Article 1101, Article 1102, Chapter XIII
Subjects
- foreign divorce recognition
- confirmation of foreign judgment
- marriage registration cancellation
- Portuguese Code of Civil Procedure
- Code of Civil Procedure 1908
- estoppel
- mutual consent divorce
- high court jurisdiction
Judgment
2026:BHC-GOA:1899
(1) MCAM 21 of 2026.odt
IN THE HIGH COURT OF BOMBAY AT GOA
MISCELLANEOUS CIVIL APPLICATION (MAIN) NO.21 OF
2026
MOHAMMAD GOUTH SHAIKH
VERSUS
KAYINAT GAYASUDDIN GANI
…
Mr.Eeshan Usapkar, Advocate for Applicant.
Mr. Karuna Bakre, Advocate for the Respondent.
…
CORAM : S. G. CHAPALGAONKAR, J.
Reserved on : 21st SEPTEMBER, 2026
Pronounced on 24th SEPTEMBER, 2026
FINAL ORDER:-
1. The present application is filed under Chapter XIII of Portuguese
Code of Civil Procedure, 1939 r/w Sections 13 and 14 of Civil
Procedure Code for review and confirmation of divorce decree dated
24.08.2023 passed in Case No.2394/2023/100 thereby granting Divorce
Certification No. 1109/M/2023 by Government of Dubai, Dubai Courts,
Personal Matters Court (hereinafter referred as ‘Foreign Court’). The
applicant further seeks direction against Civil Registrar-cum-sub
Registrar of Bicholim, Goa to cancel registration No.-MR-BCH-484-
2022 of Marriage Registration Book of year 2022 between applicant and
respondent.
2. The applicant-husband states that his marriage was solemnized
with respondent at Dubai on 19.06.2022 under valid marriage contract
issued by Foreign Court and thereafter registered in the office of Civil
Registrar-cum-sub Registrar of Bicholim, Goa on 26.09.2022 under
(2) MCAM 21 of 2026.odt
registration no. MR-BCH-484-2022. Since personal differences arose
between applicant and respondent, respondent filed divorce proceeding
before Foreign Court of First Instance bearing case no. 2394/2023/100
which issued Divorce Certification No.1109/M/2023 on 24.08.2023,
thereby certifying that marriage solemnized on 26.09.2022 at Civil
Registrar-cum-sub Registrar of Bicholim, Goa between applicant and
respondent has legally ended.
3. As per the Divorce Certificate dated 24.08.2023, applicant had
unilaterally divorced respondent on 05.07.2023. The Respondent
actively participated and contested the matter and admitted the existence
of decree but opposed dissolution and sought reconciliation. The
Respondent sought compensation consequent to the Divorce in which
she was awarded the Compensation Amount as follows :
i. AED 4,500 as waiting period maintenance,
ii. AED 1,500 per month as matrimonial maintenance until the
divorce became irrevocable,
iii. AED 9,000 as enjoyment maintenance.
4. The Respondent appealed the judgment bearing Appeal No.
1825/2023/320 before the Foreign Court which vide Judgment dated
22.02.2024 dismissed the appeal regarding the maintenance amounts but
ordered the cancellation of the civil marriage made in India on
26.09.2022.
(3) MCAM 21 of 2026.odt
5. The Respondent had also filed a matrimonial petition bearing
M.P. No. 46/2023/A before the Civil Judge Senior Division, at
Bicholim, Goa seeking matrimonial reliefs of restitution of conjugal
rights which was voluntarily and unconditionally withdrawn by her on
15.09.2025.
6. The Applicant states that respondent has entered into another
marriage with one Mohammed Aslam which shows the Respondent
having accepted the dissolution of marriage and contracted a subsequent
marriage she is estopped from disputing the validity or finality of the
decree. Therefore, applicant has filed this application for
confirmation/ratification of the foreign divorce decree.
7. The Respondent in her Written Statement stating that previously
she opposed divorce and sought reconciliation, however, due to
irretrievable breakdown of marriage by passage of time, she has no
objection for confirmation and recognition of Foreign Court Decree.
8. Heard learned Advocates appearing for respective parties. Both of
them reiterated contention of parties and requested to allow application.
9. Apparently, Foreign Court ordered and decreed that applicant and
respondent are divorced from matrimonial bonds vide final divorce
decree dated 24.08.2023. It also satisfies the requirements of Section 13
of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, in as much as the same was
(4) MCAM 21 of 2026.odt
pronounced by a Court of competent jurisdiction on merits. It was not
founded on an incorrect view of international law, was not obtained by
fraud, also does not violate principles of natural justice. Article 1100 of
Portuguese Code of Civil Procedure stipulates that no judgment on
private rights, passed by Foreign Court or Foreign Arbitrators, shall
have effect in Portugal, regardless the Nationality of parties without
Foreign judgment having been reviewed and confirmed. Article 1101
prescribes that review and confirmation lie before High Court having
jurisdiction at the place at which person against whom judgment is
sought to be enforced is domicile or resides. If such a person has no
domicile or residence in Portugal, High Court within whose jurisdiction,
the petitioner is domicile or resides shall have jurisdiction. Article 1102
stipulates requisites necessary for confirmation.
10. The documents tendered before this Court demonstrates that
applicant is Indian Citizen residing in Tamil Nadu and respondent is
originally resident of Goa residing in Bicholim, Goa. Their marriage
was solemnized on 19.06.2022 at Dubai and registered with Civil
Registration Office at Bicholim, Goa on 26.09.2022. In case of
Saturnino Epfanio Ralph Barros Vs. Tina Noronha Barros 1, this
Court held that Article 1102 of PCCP stood repealed with coming into
force Section 13 of Code of Civil Procedure, 1908. However, Article
1100 continues to have force of law.
1 1997 (2) Goa L.T. 343.
(5) MCAM 21 of 2026.odt
11. The copy of foreign judgment and decree passed by Competent
Court of jurisdiction is produced before this Court. Both parties admits
their marriage is dissolved by decree of Foreign Court. Considering that
divorce by mutual consent is available under law of divorce applicable
in State of Goa, there is no reason to refuse confirmation of divorce
granted by Foreign Court. Hence, following order:
ORDER
a. Miscellaneous Civil Application is allowed.
b. The judgment and decree of divorce dated 24.08.2023 passed by
Government of Dubai, Dubai Courts, Personal Matters Court in Case
No.2394/2023/100 thereby granting Divorce Certification No.
1109/M/2023 is confirmed.
c. The Applicant shall be at liberty to approach the Civil Registrar-
cum-sub Registrar to cancel Entry No.MR-BCH-484-2022 dated
26.09.2022 from Marriage Registration Book of year 2022 between
applicant and respondent.
d. Miscellaneous Civil Application stands disposed of in aforesaid
terms.
(S. G. CHAPALGAONKAR)
JUDGE
Devendra/September-2026
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