Bombay High Court
NASHIRODDIN @ NOOR SHABBIR BAGWANversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ANOTHER
- Disposal
- APPLICATION ALLOWED
Holding
The court allowed the revision, quashed the convictions and acquitted the applicant, accepting the compromise between the parties.
Summary
The applicant, Nashiroddin @ Noor Shabbir Bagwan, was convicted under IPC Sections 452, 354, 354-B, 323, 504 read with Section 34 for a crime alleged in 2014 and his conviction was upheld on appeal. He filed a criminal revision seeking relief, and the complainant (Respondent No.2) submitted an affidavit indicating a willingness to waive all allegations and settle the matter amicably after eight years. The State opposed the compromise, arguing that the offences, especially those against a woman and society, are non‑compoundable and that the State had incurred investigation costs. The High Court, however, accepted the settlement, held that there was no legal impediment to the compromise, quashed the earlier judgments, acquitted the applicant of all charges, and imposed a modest cost on the applicant. The revision application was therefore allowed.
Issues considered
- Whether offences under IPC Sections 452, 354, 354-B, 323, 504 read with Section 34 are compoundable and can be settled by compromise after conviction.
- Whether a criminal revision can set aside a conviction on the basis of a settlement between the victim and the accused.
- Whether the State's objection to the compromise can override the parties' agreement.
Legislation cited
- Indian Penal Code, 1860 — s. 323, 34, 354, 354-B, 452, 504
Subjects
- criminal revision
- compromise
- non‑compoundable offences
- IPC
- acquittal
- costs
- victim settlement
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:42001
925.REVN.13.2022.doc
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
CRIMINAL REVISION APPLICATION NO. 13 OF 2022
Nashiroddin @ Noor Shabbir Bagwan ...Applicant
Versus
The State of Maharashtra and Another ...Respondents
***
Mr. Bhosle Abhaysinh K., Advocate for the Applicant.
Mr. Bharati B. Gunjal, APP for Respondent – State.
Mr. Amol A. Pawar h/f Mr. S. G. Shinde, Advocate for Respondent
No.2.
***
CORAM : SUSHIL M. GHODESWAR, J.
DATE : SEPTEMBER 10, 2026
PER COURT :
1. Heard Mr. Bhosale, learned counsel for the Applicant, Mr.
Pawar, learned counsel appearing for Respondent No.2, and Ms.
Gunjal, learned APP appearing for Respondent–State.
2. Today, the Applicant as well as Respondent No.2 are
present in person before this Court. They have been identified by their
respective learned counsel. They have submitted the affidavit of
Respondent No.2. The said affidavit is taken on record and marked as
“X” for the purpose of identification.
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3. As per the said affidavit, Respondent No.2 states that she
and the Applicant are residing in the same locality and are well
acquainted with each other since long. Respondent No.2 states that the
complaint was filed against the Applicant in a revengeful manner.
Respondent No.2 states that she is ready to waive all the allegations
levelled against the Applicant and has no objection if the revision
application is allowed. She further states that at the instance of
reputed persons and elders of the village, both the parties have arrived
at an amicable settlement and both the parties have decided to
maintain cordial and harmonious relations amongst themselves and,
therefore, in short, Respondent No.2 has given her no objection for
allowing the instant revision application.
4. Per contra, Mrs. Gunjal, learned APP, strongly opposes the
instant arrangement made by the parties by way of compromise. She
states that the State machinery was put into action and the complaint
was filed in the year 2014. The State has suffered considerable
expenses in investigating as well as prosecuting the Applicant–
Accused. She further submits that the instant crime was not only
against a woman but also against the society and the instant crime
may not be compounded. She further submits that, if this Court is
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willing to accept the compromise, some costs may be imposed on the
parties.
5. The Applicant was prosecuted vide R.C.C. No.232 of 2015
in view of Crime No. I-247 of 2014 registered with MIDC Cidco Police
Station, Aurangabad, for the offences punishable under Sections 452,
354, 354-B, 323, 504 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code,
1860. The said crime was registered against two accused persons,
including the Applicant; however, the other accused person was
acquitted. The Applicant was convicted by the learned Judicial
Magistrate First Class, Aurangabad, vide order dated 05 th July 2017
passed in R.C.C. No.232 of 2015. The Applicant thereafter preferred an
Appeal vide Criminal Appeal No.139 of 2017 and the same also came
to be dismissed. Now, the Applicant has preferred this Revision
Application challenging the said judgments and orders passed by the
subordinate Courts, and now the parties have settled the matter. This
Court feels that there is no difficulty in accepting the compromise
between the parties since Respondent No.2 was the complainant and
victim and the compromise has been arrived at after a period of almost
eight years. Since the compromise is tendered before this Court and
Respondent No.2 is having no objection to allowing the instant
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Criminal Revision Application, hence, the instant Criminal Revision
Application is allowed with costs.
6. The judgments and orders passed by the learned
subordinate Courts are hereby quashed and set aside. The Applicant is
acquitted of the offences punishable under Sections 452, 354, 354-B,
323, 504 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860.
7. The Applicant is directed to pay costs of ₹ 15,000/- to the
High Court Dispensary within a period of two weeks from today.
8. The Criminal Revision Application is allowed in the above
terms.
( SUSHIL M. GHODESWAR, J. )
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