Bombay High Court
SHIVDAS TULSHIRAM BORKARversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA
- Disposal
- DISPOSED OFF
Holding
The conviction under Section 354 IPC is upheld, but the sentence is modified to a monetary compensation of Rs 10,000 to the informant.
Summary
The accused Shivdas Tulshiram Borkar was convicted by the JMFC, Jafrabad, and the conviction was affirmed by the Additional Sessions Judge, Jalna, for outraging the modesty of a woman under Section 354 IPC, based primarily on the testimony of the complainant and corroborated by her husband and father‑in‑law. He filed a criminal revision challenging the conviction, alleging that the sole‑interested informant’s evidence was unreliable, that there was a six‑hour delay in lodging the FIR, and that the prosecution failed to prove the charge beyond reasonable doubt. The High Court, after reviewing the depositions, found the complainant’s testimony credible and adequately corroborated, rejecting the claim of perverse or manifestly erroneous findings. Consequently, the court upheld the conviction but exercised its discretion to modify the sentence, ordering the appellant to pay Rs 10,000 as compensation to the informant under Section 357 CrPC instead of serving imprisonment. The revision application was therefore partly allowed: conviction maintained, sentence altered, and the matter remitted for payment of compensation.
Issues considered
- Whether the evidence on record is sufficient to sustain a conviction under Section 354 IPC.
- Whether the High Court can interfere with the findings of fact and conviction on revision.
- Whether the sentence imposed should be modified in view of the appellant’s age, lack of prior record, and the passage of time.
Legislation cited
- Code of Criminal Procedure — s. 357
- Indian Penal Code, 1860 — s. 354
Subjects
- outraging modesty
- Section 354 IPC
- criminal revision
- evidence assessment
- compensation under CrPC
- sentence modification
- high court jurisdiction
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:46593
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
CRIMINAL REVISION APPLICATION NO. 132 OF 2018
SHIVDAS TULSHIRAM BORKAR
VERSUS
THE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA
...
Shri Lathe B. G., Advocate for the Applicant.
Shri C.V. Bhadane, APP for the Respondent/ State.
...
CORAM : SUSHIL M. GHODESWAR, J.
DATE : 05 October 2026
P. C. :-
1. Heard the learned advocate for the respective
parties.
2. The applicant/ accused is challenging the judgment
and order dated 20.04.2018 passed by the learned Additional
Sessions Judge, Jalna, in Criminal Appeal No.44/2013 whereby,
the appeal of the applicant came to be dismissed. In the said
appeal, the applicant had challenged the judgment and order
dated 29.05.2013 passed by the learned JMFC, Jafrabad, in STC
No. 24/2011 wherein, the applicant was convicted for the offence
punishable under Section 354 of the Indian Penal Code and was
sentenced to suffer rigorous imprisonment for three months with
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fine of Rs.500/- and in default, to suffer rigorous imprisonment
for 10 days.
3. The learned advocate for the applicant submits that
the applicant has undergone sentence of 10 days. The learned
Trial Court as well as the Appellate Court have not considered
evidence on record in proper perspective. The prosecution has
failed to prove the case beyond all reasonable doubt and as such,
the charge under Section 354 cannot be said to be proved against
the applicant. The learned advocate further submits that
testimony of PW-1/ informant is not at all supported by PW-2
and PW-3, who happen to be the husband and father-in-law of
the informant, respectively. The informant being the sole
interested witness, her testimony requires to be examined with
great caution. According to the learned advocate, the informant
in her deposition has stated that on the date of incident, the
applicant has come to her field when she was doing agricultural
work and the applicant has allegedly grabbed her from behind
and outraged her modesty. When the informant made hue and
cry, the applicant fled away from the spot and after the incident,
the relatives of the informant came there and they have lodged
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the report. Thus, according to the learned advocate, there is delay
of six hours in lodging the FIR and delay is not properly
explained by the prosecution. The learned advocate submits that
the conviction cannot be based upon such insufficient and
unreliable evidence. He, therefore, prays for allowing the
revision application.
4. Per contra, the learned APP strongly opposes the
revision application and submits that the applicant has been
rightly convicted by the Trial Court after considering the
evidence on record. There are concurrent findings of the Courts
below. This court’s revisional jurisdiction is very limited. The
applicant has not pointed out before this Court any glaring defect
in the impugned orders. Since there is no miscarriage of justice,
this Court may not interfere with the findings of the Courts
below. The learned APP, therefore, prays for dismissal of the
revision application.
5. With the assistance of the learned advocates for the
parties, I have gone through depositions of the prosecution
witnesses. The informant/ prosecutrix in her deposition clearly
deposed that on the given date and time, the applicant had
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outraged her modesty. The informant/ prosecutrix was cross-
examined at length, however, nothing was brought on record by
the defence so as to disbelieve her evidence. Depositions of PW-
2 and PW-3 have also been perused and same fully corroborates
with the version of the prosecutrix. Admittedly, the in-laws of the
prosecutrix arrived after the applicant/ accused fled away from
the spot, therefore, they have not witnessed the applicant on the
spot. In view of corroboration of witnesses, the testimony of the
prosecutrix is inspiring confidence. There is no reason to depose
against the applicant.
6. In view of the above discussion, the impugned
orders passed by the Courts below are absolutely correct, proper
and requires no interference. Having regard to the limited scope
of revisional jurisdiction, this Court would not ordinarily
interfere with concurrent findings of fact unless the findings are
shown to be perverse, manifestly erroneous, illegal or resulting in
miscarriage of justice. On independent consideration of the
evidence of the witnesses, I find that the findings recorded by the
Courts below are based on evidence available on record and
cannot be said to be perverse or manifestly illegal. As no
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illegality and perversity is found in the impugned judgments, I
am of the opinion that there is no merit in the instant Criminal
Revision Application. Hence, the conviction needs to be
maintained.
7. However, so far as the question of sentence is
concerned, it is stated that the incident occurred in the year 2010.
The applicant is presently aged about 55 years and has no
previous criminal antecedents. The applicant has faced the
criminal proceedings for considerable period of about 17 years.
Having regard to the nature of the offences, the age and
antecedents of the applicant, the fact that the incident is of the
year 2010 and the long passage of time, I am of the view that the
substantive sentence of imprisonment imposed upon the
applicant deserves to be modified. At the same time, the
conviction recorded by the Courts below does not warrant any
interference. Having regard to the facts and circumstances of the
case and in order to compensate the informant, the applicant is
directed to pay an amount of Rs.10,000/- (Rupees Ten Thousand)
to the informant by way of compensation as per Section 357 of
the Code of Criminal Procedure. The compensation amount shall
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be paid to the informant on such deposit. Hence, the following
order:-
ORDER
(a) The Criminal Revision Application is partly allowed.
(b) The conviction of the applicant for the offence punishable
under Section 354 of the Indian Penal Code is maintained.
(c) The substantive sentence of imprisonment imposed upon
the applicant by the learned JMFC, Jafrabad, and confirmed by
the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Jalna, is modified. In lieu
of the sentence of imprisonment and fine imposed by the learned
Trial Court, the applicant shall pay an amount of Rs.10,000/-
(Rupees Ten Thousand) by way of compensation to the
informant.
(d) The aforesaid amount shall be deposited before the learned
Trial Court within a period of one month from today. On such
deposit, the same shall be paid to the informant.
(e) In the event of failure on the part of the applicant to
deposit the aforesaid amount within the stipulated period, the
amount shall be recoverable in accordance with law.
(f) The record and proceedings be returned to the concerned
Court.
kps ( SUSHIL M. GHODESWAR, J. )
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