Bombay High Court
RUPALI PRALHAD SAPKALversusPRALHAD DASHRATH SAPKAL AND OTHERS
- Disposal
- DISMISSED
Holding
The revision is dismissed as the Additional Sessions Judge’s order setting aside the ex‑parte order is correct and proper.
Summary
The wife (applicant) obtained an ex‑parte maintenance order under Sections 18‑22 of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005, after the husband and others failed to appear before the Judicial Magistrate. The respondents appealed, and the Additional Sessions Judge set aside the ex‑parte order, remanded the case for a fresh trial and ordered the respondents to pay Rs.10,000 costs to the applicant. The applicant filed a criminal revision seeking to quash that order. The High Court held that the Additional Sessions Judge correctly exercised the principles of natural justice by allowing the respondents an opportunity to be heard, and therefore dismissed the revision, directing the trial court to conduct a fresh hearing within six months. The respondents also undertook to pay the stipulated costs.
Issues considered
- Whether the ex‑parte order passed by the Judicial Magistrate under the PWDVA can be set aside on the ground of denial of natural justice.
- Whether the revision against the Additional Sessions Judge’s order is maintainable.
- Whether the Additional Sessions Judge had jurisdiction to remand the matter for fresh trial and award costs.
Legislation cited
- Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 — s. 18, 19, 20, 21, 22
Subjects
- Domestic Violence
- Ex‑parte order
- Revision
- Natural justice
- Maintenance
- Cost award
- Fresh trial
- PWDVA
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:43664
174.25revn
(1)
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
912 CRIMINAL REVISION APPLICATION NO. 174 OF 2025
RUPALI PRALHAD SAPKAL
VERSUS
PRALHAD DASHRATH SAPKAL AND OTHERS
…..
Mr P. A. Pisal, Advocate for Applicant
Mr V. P. Sawant, Advocate for Respondents
…..
CORAM : SUSHIL M. GHODESWAR, J.
DATE : 24th SEPTEMBER, 2026
P. C. :
1. The applicant is praying for quashing and setting aside the
judgment and order dated 11/12/2024, passed by the learned
Additional Sessions Judge, Majalgaon, Dist. Beed in Criminal Appeal
No.02/2021.
2. The applicant is a wife of respondent No.1. She had
preferred application bearing Criminal Misc. Application No.102/2019
under Sections 18 to 22 of the Protection of Women from Domestic
Violence Act, 2005 (PWDVA) before the learned Judicial Magistrate
First Class (JMFC), Wadwani, Dist. Beed. Learned JMFC, vide order
dated 10/02/2020 partly allowed the said application and directed
respondent to pay Rs.10,000/- towards maintenance to the applicant
174.25revn
(2)
including amount of Rs.2,000/- of house rent. In the said proceedings
respondents had not appeared despite service, therefore, the said order
came to be passed ex-parte against the respondent No.1/husband and
others.
3. Respondents, therefore, preferred appeal before the
learned Additional Sessions Judge, Majalgaon, Dist. Beed which came
to be registered as Criminal Appeal No.02/2021. Learned Additional
Sessions Judge, vide the impugned order dated 11/12/2024 allowed the
appeal thereby remanding the matter for fresh trial, subject to payment
of costs of Rs.10,000/- to applicant/wife. The impugned judgment and
order dated 10/02/2020, passed by the learned JMFC in Criminal M.
A. No.102/2019 came to be set aside. Being aggrieved by the said
order, the applicant/wife has approached this Court by filing present
revision application.
4. Mr Pisal, learned Advocate for the applicant submits that
respondents, despite service of notice, had not appeared before the
learned JMFC, Wadwani, and therefore, the order is passed by the
learned JMFC, which is correct and proper and was not required to be
disturbed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge. He, therefore,
prays for allowing present revision application.
174.25revn
(3)
5. Per contra, Mr Sawant, learned Advocate for respondents
submits that the learned Additional Sessions Court, in order to afford
opportunity to the respondent/husband and others allowed their appeal
and the said order is correct and proper and is adhering to the
principles of natural justice and therefore, requires to be maintained.
He, therefore, prays for dismissal of the instant criminal revision
application.
6. After hearing the learned Advocates for respective parties,
I have perused the order passed by the learned JMFC as well as
learned Additional Sessions Judge. In paragraph Nos.14 and 15 of the
impugned order, the learned Additional Sessions Court observed that
the opponents must be granted opportunity to file their reply and
participate in the proceedings. On this ground, the learned Sessions
Judge set aside the order dated 10/02/2020, passed by the learned
JMFC and remanded the matter for a fresh trial. Since the order
passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge is correct and proper,
it requires no interference by this Court. In that view of the matter,
this criminal revision application deserves to be dismissed and the
same stands dismissed accordingly. The matter is remanded back to
the learned Trial Court for fresh hearing. Learned Trial Court is
directed to decide the said matter within a period of six months.
174.25revn
(4)
7. At this stage, learned Advocate for the applicant submits
that the respondents have not paid the amount of cost of Rs.10,000/- to
the applicant/wife as per order of the learned Additional Sessions
Judge. Learned Advocate for the respondents undertakes to pay the
amount of Rs.10,000/- towards costs to the applicant/wife within a
period of one week.
[SUSHIL M. GHODESWAR, J.]
sjk
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