Bombay High Court
BABURAO S/O. BHIKAJI SABLE AND OTHERSversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA
- Disposal
- APPLICATION ALLOWED
Holding
The conviction was quashed and the appellants were acquitted as the prosecution failed to prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt.
Summary
The appellants were convicted by the JMFC, Aurangabad for offences under Sections 143, 332 and 427 read with Section 149 of the Indian Penal Code for allegedly taking part in an unlawful assembly that damaged electricity department property. The conviction was based solely on the testimony of the complainant, a junior operator, without any corroborative evidence, identification parade, or seizure of the complainant’s torn clothes. In a separate appeal, a co‑accused facing the same charges was acquitted on the same evidential record. The appellants contended that the courts below failed to consider the lack of specific identification and the weak nature of the evidence, and that the acquittal of the co‑accused necessitated their own acquittal. The High Court held that the prosecution had not proved the case beyond reasonable doubt and quashed the conviction, acquitting the appellants. The revision application was therefore allowed.
Issues considered
- Whether a conviction can be sustained on the sole testimony of an eyewitness who does not specifically identify the accused.
- Whether the absence of a test identification parade and corroborative evidence defeats the prosecution’s case.
- Whether the acquittal of a co‑accused on the same evidential material mandates the acquittal of other accused persons.
Legislation cited
- Code of Criminal Procedure — s. 313
- Indian Penal Code, 1860 — s. 143, 149, 332, 427
Subjects
- criminal revision
- conviction
- acquittal
- eyewitness testimony
- identification parade
- Indian Penal Code
- IPC sections 143,332,427,149
- burden of proof
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:39610
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
CRIMINAL REVISION APPLICATION NO. 182 OF 2017
BABURAO BHIKAJI SABLE,
AMOL SURESH MALKAR,
LAKHANLAL RAMLAL KUKLARE,
AND
SANJAY POPAT HANDORE.
VERSUS
THE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA
...
Shri Ghulepatil Amol P., Advocate for the Applicants.
Shri C.V. Bhadane, APP for the Respondent/ State.
...
CORAM : SUSHIL M. GHODESWAR, J.
DATE : 31 August 2026
P. C. :-
1. The applicants/ accused are challenging the
impugned judgment and order dated 25.07.2017 passed by the
learned Additional Sessions Judge-2, Aurangabad, in Criminal
Appeal No.79/2013 whereby, the appeal preferred by the
applicants/ accused challenging the judgment and order of
conviction dated 08.03.2013 passed by the learned JMFC,
Aurangabad, in RCC No.208/2013, came to be dismissed. Vide
the conviction dated 08.03.2013, the applicants came to be
convicted for the offences punishable under Sections 143, 332,
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427 r/w 149 of the Indian Penal Code and they have been
sentenced to suffer Rigorous Imprisonment of one month for the
offence under Section 143 r/w 149; Rigorous Imprisonment of
six months for the offence under Section 332 r/w 149; and
Rigorous Imprisonment of one month for the offence under
Section 427 r/w 149. All sentences are directed to run
concurrently.
2. The applicants/ accused along with other accused
came to be prosecuted in view of the report exhibit 40 dated
10.10.2011 lodged by the informant (Sayyad Imam) PW-1, who
was working as Junior Operator in the Electricity Department at
Waluj. On 09.10.2011 at about 10:50 hours, there was breakdown
of electricity supply and therefore, the informant informed this
fact to his superior i.e. Junior Engineer, who sent two Wireman
for patrolling to ascertain where the fault took place. At about
11:30, mob of around 30 to 35 persons came to the office where
the informant alone was working and the said mob was angry
and asked the informant as to why electricity supply has been
discontinued. It is alleged that the present applicants/ accused
were also part of the said mob. The informant told them that due
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to technical issue, supply is disconnected and the Wireman have
been already deployed to check the fault. It is alleged that there
was altercation between the mob and the informant. The
informant alleged that the accused persons by forming unlawful
assembly damaged the property of the Electricity Department
and also mishandled the informant. The mob also alleged to have
assaulted and abused the informant. Accordingly, the informant
reported the incident to the Police Station. On the basis of the
report, Crime No.I-230/2011 was registered for the offences
punishable under Sections 353, 323, 143, 147, 427, 504 and 332
of the Indian Penal Code against the accused persons.
3. After completion of investigation, the charge-sheet
was filed. The charge was framed and evidence came to be
recorded. After recording statement of the accused under Section
313 of the Code of Criminal Procedure and after hearing the
learned advocates for the respective parties, the learned JMFC
has convicted the accused persons as stated above. Being
aggrieved, the applicants filed the criminal appeal, which also
came to be dismissed by the impugned judgment and order.
Hence, the instant revision application. The accused (Shesherao
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Deorao Kuber), who was also convicted along with the present
applicants, had filed separate Criminal Appeal No.68/2013,
which came to be allowed vide the judgment and order dated
13.08.2026 and he has been acquitted.
4. Learned advocate for the applicants submits that
both the courts below have not considered evidence in proper
perspective and proceeded to convict the applicants/ accused on
the basis of sole testimony of the complainant, who is working as
Junior Operator in the Electricity Department. Learned advocate
for the applicants specifically points out that during the pendency
of the instant revision application, co-accused, namely,
Shesherao Kuber came to be acquitted in Criminal Appeal
No.68/2013 vide judgment and order dated 13.08.2026 passed by
the learned Sessions Judge, Aurangabad, on the same piece of
evidence. Thus, according to the learned advocate, the present
applicants/ accused are also deserve to be acquitted.
5. Learned advocate for the applicants/ accused took
this Court through deposition of witnesses. The prosecution has
examined four witnesses i.e. PW-1 complainant, PW-2 and PW-3
are Wireman, who had gone at the relevant time to ascertain the
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fault and PW-4 is the Investigating Officer. According to the
learned advocate for the applicants, from bare perusal of
evidence of PW-1, it would reveal that the complainant himself
has not supported the case of prosecution. There are various
omissions and contradictions in the evidence of the complainant.
There is no corroboration in the evidence of the witnesses.
Except PW-1, other witnesses are not present in the office when
the alleged incident took place and therefore, their testimony
cannot be relied upon. According to the learned advocate for the
applicants, the complainant PW-1 has virtually failed to identify
the accused persons, particularly when there is admission that the
mob of 30 to 35 persons came to the office. In the absence of
specific identification of the accused persons and further in the
absence of specific role having been performed by the accused
persons, the conviction order passed by the Courts below cannot
be said to be correct and proper. Thus, learned advocate for the
applicants/ accused prays for quashing and setting aside the
impugned conviction.
6. Per contra, the learned APP opposed the revision
application. He submits that there is sufficient evidence brought
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by the prosecution to prove guilt of the accused persons before
the Trial Court. The orders passed by the Courts below are
correct and proper and requires no interference. Hence, learned
APP prayed for dismissal of the revision.
7. After hearing the learned advocates for the
respective parties and going through the record, it is clear that the
prosecution sought to prove the case on the basis of testimony of
the sole eyewitness i.e. complainant PW-1. Bare perusal of the
testimony of the complainant PW-1 would indicate that he has
not specifically stated the role attributed to the accused persons.
He has not stated about specific role performed by the accused
persons. The prosecution has not conducted test identification
parade. The prosecution, during the course of investigation, also
not seized torn clothes of the complainant PW-1. Other witnesses
have not supported the version of PW-1. Therefore, conviction
cannot be based on such weak piece of evidence. The
prosecution has admittedly not proved the case beyond
reasonable doubt. Moreover, on the basis of same piece of
evidence, the learned Sessions Judge in Criminal Appeal
No.68/2013 has acquitted the co-accused Shesherao Kuber who
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was facing the same charge out of the same incident. In that view
of the matter, the impugned orders are liable to be quashed and
set aside and the applicants/ accused deserve to be acquitted.
Hence, I pass the following order:
ORDER
(i) The Criminal Revision Application is allowed.
(ii) The impugned judgment and order dated 25.07.2017
passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge-2, Aurangabad,
in Criminal Appeal No.79/2013 as well as the judgment and
order of conviction order dated 08.03.2013 passed by the learned
JMFC, Aurangabad, in RCC No.208/2013, are quashed and set
aside.
(iii) The applicants /accused are acquitted of the offences with
which they were charged.
(iv) The applicants are on bail. Their bail bonds stand cancelled
and the surety, if any, stands discharged.
(v) The fine amount, if any deposited, be refunded to the
applicants/ accused.
(vi) The record and proceedings be sent back to the concerned
Court.
kps ( SUSHIL M. GHODESWAR, J. )
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