Bombay High Court
RAJABAI HANUMANTRAO HARE.versusJAYRAM SHANKAR HARE AND ORS.
- Disposal
- DISMISSED
Holding
The criminal revision is dismissed as the findings of the trial and appellate courts are not perverse, manifestly erroneous, or illegal.
Summary
The complainant, Rajabai Hanumant Hare, filed a private complaint alleging that four members of the Hare family assaulted her, threatened her, and outraged her modesty on 18 June 2010. The trial court acquitted the accused, finding the complainant's testimony exaggerated and the eyewitness accounts inconsistent, and the appellate court affirmed that acquittal. The complainant filed a criminal revision challenging both judgments, arguing that the prosecution had established guilt under Sections 354, 323, 504, 506 read with 34 of the IPC. The revisional court examined the evidence and held that the lower courts' findings were not perverse, manifestly erroneous, or illegal, noting the lack of specific details required to prove outraging modesty. Consequently, the revision application was dismissed. The decision underscores the limited scope of revisional jurisdiction and the necessity of clear, corroborated evidence to sustain convictions for these offences.
Issues considered
- Whether the trial court erred in acquitting the accused for offences under Sections 354, 323, 504, 506 IPC read with Section 34.
- Whether the appellate court correctly affirmed the acquittal.
- Whether the revisional court can interfere with the findings of fact of the lower courts in the absence of perversity or miscarriage of justice.
Legislation cited
- Indian Penal Code, 1860 — s. 323, 34, 354, 504, 506
Subjects
- assault
- outraging modesty
- criminal revision
- evidentiary standards
- acquittal
- Indian Penal Code
- burden of proof
- perverse judgment
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:37472
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
CRIMINAL REVISION APPLICATION NO.225 OF 2019
RAJABAI HANUMANTRAO HARE
VERSUS
(1) JAYRAM SHANKAR HARE
(2) PANDURANG SHANKAR HARE
(3) BHASKAR SHANKAR HARE
(4) PRADEEP PANDURANG HARE
(5) THE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA.
…
Shri Jagdish V. Deshpande, advocate for the applicant/
complainant.
Shri M.A. Aher, APP for respondent No.5/State.
Shri T.G. Gaikwad, advocate for respondent Nos.1 to 4.
...
CORAM : SUSHIL M. GHODESWAR, J.
DATE : 17 August 2026
P. C. :-
1. The applicant/ original complainant challenges the
judgment and order dated 10.05.2016 passed by the learned
Additional Sessions Judge, Ambajogai, in Criminal Appeal
No.11/2013 thereby, dismissing the said appeal filed by the
applicant/ complainant and confirming the judgment and order
dated 08.02.2013 passed by the learned JMFC, Ambajogai, in
SCC No.568/2010 whereby, the present respondent Nos.1 to 4/
accused have been acquitted for the offence punishable under
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Sections 354, 323, 504, 506 r/w 34 of the Indian Penal Code
observing that the prosecution has failed to prove the offence
beyond reasonable doubt.
2. According to the applicant, she had filed private
complaint bearing S.C.C. No.568/2010 against respondent Nos.1
to 4 for the offences punishable under Sections 354, 323, 504,
506 r.w. 34 of the Indian Penal Code. It was alleged that on
18.06.2010 at about 10.00 a.m., respondent Nos.1 to 4 were
passing through the applicant’s land. When she obstructed them,
they pushed her, assaulted her by kicks and fist blows and hunter
and abused her in filthy language with obscene expressions and
gave threat to kill her and her husband if she prevented them. At
that time, sister-in-law of the applicant and others rescued her
from respondent Nos.1 to 4. Thereafter, the applicant went to
Bardapur Police Station along with her relatives and filed the
complaint against respondent Nos.1 to 4. The police referred the
applicant to the hospital. But, the police filed N.C. bearing
No.76/2010 against respondent Nos.1 to 4. Therefore, the
applicant filed the complaint before the learned JMFC.
3. Thereafter, the learned JMFC was pleased to pass an
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order of issuance of process against respondent Nos.1 to 4 for
offences punishable under Sections 354, 323, 504, 506 r/w 34 of
the Indian Penal Code on 14.03.2011. The plea of respondent
Nos.1 to 4 was recorded on 09.04.2011 and the case was fixed
for evidence of prosecution. The prosecution examined P.W.1
Rajubai Hanumant Hare, PW.2 Janabai Ramkishar Hare, PW.3
Ramkishan Bhagwanrao Hare. After hearing the parties, the Trial
Court was pleased to acquit respondent Nos.1 to 4 for want of
substantive evidence.
4. Learned advocate for the applicant/ complainant
submits that both the orders passed by the Courts below are
incorrect and perverse as they have not considered evidence in
proper perspective. A bare perusal of evidence of eyewitnesses
would go to show that the accused have committed the crime.
Therefore, the Courts below ought to have convicted the accused
persons. PW-1 (Rajubai Hare) i.e. applicant in her evidence has
categorically stated that at the relevant time of incident, the
accused persons had come to her field and when she objected
them not to use path way, they started abusing and assaulting her
and also outraged her modesty. PW-2 (Janabai) and PW-3
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(Ramkishan) fully corroborates the statement of the applicant
PW-1. As such, the prosecution has sufficiently established that
at the relevant time the accused persons had assaulted and abused
the applicant/ victim. However, both Courts below have
committed grave error in acquitting the accused persons. Learned
advocate, therefore, prayed for allowing this revision and
convicting the accused persons.
5. Learned APP appearing for the State has supported
the submissions of learned advocate for the applicant. He
submits that the prosecution has sufficiently brought guilt of the
accused before the Trial Court and as such, the Trial Court ought
to have convicted the accused persons.
6. On the other hand, learned advocate for the accused
persons supported the impugned orders and submitted that both
the Courts below have rightly appreciated evidence on record
and acquitted the accused persons.
7. After hearing learned advocates for the respective
parties and going through evidence on record, it is evident that at
the relevant time of alleged incident, the dispute between the
applicant/ complainant and the accused persons was going on
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pertaining to path way. The prosecution has examined as many as
three witnesses to prove the charge against the accused persons.
Learned Trial Court has minutely examined evidence of the
applicant (PW-1) and found that her evidence is nothing but
exaggeration and is not at all corroborated by the evidence of
other two witnesses. Other two witnesses i.e. PW-2 Janabai and
PW-3 Ramkishan have given different versions of the incident
and therefore, the learned Trial Court has acquitted the accused
persons since there is discrepancy in the evidence of prosecution
witnesses.
8. The learned Sessions Judge, while deciding the
appeal preferred by the applicant, was pleased to observe that the
applicant has admitted in her evidence that she does not
remember the date of incident and in her complaint, it was not
mentioned that PW-2 and PW-3 had come on the spot of
incident. The applicant has improvised her evidence about
presence of PW-2 and PW-3 at the relevant point of time on the
spot. The Appellate Court has observed that in order to prove the
charge under Section 354, the complainant was required to
mention the exact conduct of the accused in order to prove the
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charge of outraging her modesty. However, evidence of PW-1
complainant herself and PW-2 and PW-3, who are alleged
eyewitnesses, does not disclose details of conduct of the accused
persons, which would constitute the offence of outraging her
modesty. Therefore, learned Appellate Court has dismissed the
appeal by observing that the Trial Court has not committed any
error while acquitting the accused persons.
9. In view of the above discussion and having regard to
the limited scope of revisional jurisdiction, this Court would not
ordinarily interfere with concurrent findings of fact unless the
findings are shown to be perverse, manifestly erroneous, illegal
or resulting in miscarriage of justice. On independent
consideration of the evidence of PW-1, PW-2 and PW-3, I find
that the findings recorded by the Courts below are based on
evidence available on record and cannot be said to be perverse or
manifestly illegal. As no illegality and perversity is found in the
impugned judgments, I am of the opinion that there is no merit in
the instant Criminal Revision Application. Hence, the Criminal
Revision Application is dismissed.
kps ( SUSHIL M. GHODESWAR, J. )
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