Bombay High Court
ASHUTOSH SURESH ZAREversusHARSHADA ASHUTOSH ZARE
- Disposal
- DISMISSED
Holding
The High Court held that the Family Court’s enhancement of maintenance to Rs 7,000 per month is reasonable and lawful, and therefore dismissed the revision applications.
Summary
The husband (applicant) sought to quash a Family Court order that enhanced his wife’s (respondent) maintenance from Rs 3,000 to Rs 7,000 per month under Section 127 of the Cr.P.C. The original maintenance of Rs 3,000 each for the wife and elder son was granted by a Judicial Magistrate in 2015 under Section 125. The wife filed a petition for enhancement, which the Family Court approved, prompting the husband to file two criminal revision applications under Section 397 challenging the enhancement and seeking cancellation. The High Court examined the parties’ financial disclosures, the husband’s business income, and his obligations to his parents and elder son, and concluded that the enhanced amount was reasonable and not excessive. Consequently, the Court dismissed both revision applications, upholding the Family Court’s order and disposing of the related criminal application.
Issues considered
- Whether the Family Court erred in enhancing maintenance under Section 127 of the Cr.P.C.
- Whether the revision under Section 397 of the Cr.P.C. is maintainable in the facts presented
- Whether the enhanced maintenance amount of Rs 7,000 per month is excessive in view of the husband’s financial condition
Legislation cited
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — s. 125, 127, 397
Subjects
- maintenance
- Section 125 CrPC
- Section 127 CrPC
- criminal revision
- Family Court
- Section 397 CrPC
- financial capacity
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:41828
226.26revn etc
(1)
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
CRIMINAL REVISION APPLICATION NO.226 OF 2026
WITH
CRIMINAL APPLICATION NO.3671 OF 2026
Ashutosh Suresh Zare ….APPLICANT
VERSUS
Harshada Ashutosh Zare ….RESPONDENT
AND
CRIMINAL REVISION APPLICATION NO.227 OF 2026
Ashutosh Suresh Zare ….APPLICANT
VERSUS
Harshada Ashutosh Zare ….RESPONDENT
…..
Mr Kashyam Ashok Shinde, Advocate (appointed) for Applicant
Mr V. P. Sawant, Advocate (appointed) for Respondent
…..
CORAM : SUSHIL M. GHODESWAR, J.
DATE : 08th SEPTEMBER 2026
P. C. :
1. By way of Criminal Revision Application No.226/2026,
the applicant-husband is praying for quashing and setting aside the
judgment and order dated 20/06/2026, passed in Petition No.
E-100/2023 by the learned Family Court, Dhule. In the said Petition
226.26revn etc
(2)
No.E-100/2023, the respondent-wife sought enhancement of
maintenance under Section 127 of the Code of Criminal Procedure
(Cr.P.C.), awarded earlier in her favour vide order dated 10/12/2015,
passed by the learned Judicial Magistrate First Class, Dhule in
Criminal Miscellaneous Application No.3/2014, filed under Section
125 of the Cr.P.C., wherein maintenance of Rs.3,000/- per month each
was granted to the wife and the elder son, Ninad.
2. Further, by way of Criminal Revision Application No. 227
of 2026, the applicant-husband is challenging the judgment and order
dated 20/06/2026, passed by the learned Family Court, Dhule, in
Petition No.E-105/2023, whereby the application preferred by the
present applicant/husband under Section 127 of the Cr.P.C., seeking
cancellation/modification of the maintenance order in favour of
respondent/wife and son, passed in Criminal Miscellaneous
Application No.3/2014, came to be dismissed.
3. The marriage between the applicant/husband and the
respondent/wife was solemnized on 29/06/2012. Out of the said
wedlock, the couple is having two children. It was alleged that, after
marriage, applicant/husband was given ill-treatment to
respondent/wife. Therefore, respondent/wife left the matrimonial
226.26revn etc
(3)
house. Initially, prior to the birth of the second minor child, the
respondent/wife had preferred an application bearing Criminal
Miscellaneous Application No.3/2014, before the learned Judicial
Magistrate First Class, Dhule, under Section 125 of the Cr.P.C.,
claiming maintenance for herself and her elder son, Ninad. The
learned Judicial Magistrate First Class, vide order dated 10/12/2015,
allowed her application, thereby granting maintenance of Rs.3,000/-
p.m. each to both respondent/wife and the elder son Ninad.
4. Thereafter, a compromise was taken place between the
parties, and the respondent/wife returned to cohabit with the
applicant/husband. Thereafter, the second child came to be born.
However, again a dispute arose between the parties. Therefore, the
respondent/wife left the matrimonial house and started residing
separately along with her second child Rudrang, whereas the elder son
is residing with the applicant/husband.
5. After the order dated 10/12/2015, passed by the learned
Judicial Magistrate First Class in Criminal Miscellaneous Application
No.3/2014, the respondent/wife preferred Petition No.E-100/2023
under Section 127 of the Cr.P.C before the learned Family Court,
Dhule, claiming enhancement of maintenance earlier granted by
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(4)
learned Judicial Magistrate. The learned Family Court, vide order
dated 20/06/2026 allowed the application, thereby directing the
applicant/husband to pay maintenance of Rs.7,000/- p.m. to the
respondent/wife. Thus, the maintenance of the respondent/wife came
to be enhanced from Rs.3,000/- p.m. to Rs.7,000/-. Feeling aggrieved
by the said enhancement, the applicant/husband has approached this
Court by filing the Criminal Revision Application No. 226 of 2026.
6. In Criminal Revision Application No. 227 of 2026, the
applicant/husband is challenging the order dated 20/06/2026, passed in
Petition No.E-105/2023, whereby the learned Family Court rejected
application under Section 127 of the Cr.P.C. preferred by him, seeking
cancellation and modification of maintenance passed in favour of
respondent/wife and minor child.
7. Heard learned Advocate Mr Shinde for applicant/husband
and learned Advocate Mr Sawant for respondent/wife at length. Both
the Advocates are appointed by this Court through the High Court
Legal Services Sub-Committee, Aurangabad to represent on behalf of
applicant and respondent, respectively.
8. Learned Advocate for applicant submits that, the learned
Family Court committed a grave error in exorbitantly enhancing the
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maintenance, without properly considering financial condition of
applicant. He then submits that the applicant/husband was working as
an Assistant Professor initially. However, his job could not be
continued with the said institution, and thereafter, he started his own
business under the name and style of ‘Ninad Solutions Limited’. The
earlier proceedings was filed in the year 2014 before the learned
Judicial Magistrate First Class, Dhule, wherein maintenance was
granted @ Rs.3000/- each to the respondent/wife and son.
9. Learned Advocate for applicant further submits that, after
a temporary compromise, disputes arose again, and the
respondent/wife left the matrimonial house once again with the second
child Rudrang. He then submits that, after leaving his job, the income
of the applicant/husband from the business, is not sufficient to meet
the maintenance charges towards respondent/wife and son. He points
out from the Income Tax Returns filed by the applicant/husband before
the learned lower Court that, income of the applicant is between
Rs.2,00,000/- to Rs.3,00,000/- per annum. He then submits that he has
to maintain his elderly parents and his elder son Ninad, who suffers
from various health issues including visual impairment. He then
submits that, as the financial condition of the applicant/husband is not
so good, this aspect is required to be taken into consideration by this
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(6)
Court. He, therefore, prays for allowing these criminal revision
applications by reducing the maintenance amount awarded by the
learned Family Court.
10. Per contra, Mr Sawant, Advocate for the respondent/wife
strongly opposes the present criminal revision applications. He states
maintenance amount awarded in the year 2015 by learned Judicial
Magistrate is wholly inadequate and the amount of maintenance
granted by the learned Family Court is correct and proper and requires
no interference by this Court. He submits that the respondent/wife is
staying with her minor child Rudrang, and consequently, an amount of
Rs.7,000/- p.m. is sufficient for maintaining themselves. He,
therefore, prays for dismissal of these revision application by
maintaining the impugned order passed by the learned Family Court.
11. After hearing the learned Advocates for the parties and
going through the record, I found that the family Court has rightly
analyzed the oral and documentary evidence presented by both the
parties. Though applicant/husband heavily relies upon his financial
condition showing his responsibilities to maintain his parents and
medical expenses of son Ninad, and contending that enhanced
maintenance amount is excessive and exorbitant, it is found that the
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(7)
amount of maintenance of Rs.7,000/- granted by the Family Court is
reasonable. The maintenance of Rs.7,000 per month is quite adequate
and proper for the respondent-wife and her child. The said order
cannot be said to be excessive or exorbitant. The applicant/husband is
an engineer and running a business. The amount of Rs.7,000/- cannot
be said to be overly burdensome for him to maintain the
respondent/wife and the second child. Admittedly, the
applicant/husband has responsibilities toward his parents and elder
son, but that does not relieve him of his duty to maintain his wife and
second child. Therefore, both these revision applications can be
disposed of by upholding the order passed by the learned Family
Court. This Court is not inclined to entertain these revision
applications, as the findings of the learned Family Court appear legally
correct and proper, requiring no interference. The scope of jurisdiction
under Section 397 of the Cr.P.C. is extremely limited and is to be
exercised sparingly only to prevent a miscarriage of justice. Hence,
both the Criminal Revision Applications stand dismissed.
12. In view of dismissal of revision applications, Criminal
Application No.3671/2026 in Criminal Revision Application
No.226/2026 does not survive and the same is also disposed of.
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13. Since both learned Advocates for applicant and
respondent are appointed through the High Court Legal Services Sub-
Committee, Aurangabad, their fees shall be calculated and paid to
them as per rules.
[SUSHIL M. GHODESWAR, J.]
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