Bombay High Court
KALU BABASAHEB MUNJALversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ANOTHER
- Disposal
- APPLICATION ALLOWED
Holding
The court held that the seized tractor may be released to its owner, subject to a bond and specific undertakings, as it is idle and essential to the owner’s livelihood, despite its alleged involvement in the crime.
Summary
The applicant, owner of a tractor seized by police after his son allegedly used it to run over two officials during a sand‑theft investigation, filed a criminal revision under CrPC s. 397 challenging the Additional Sessions Judge’s refusal to grant interim custody of the vehicle under BNSS s. 501. The applicant argued that the tractor is essential for his agricultural livelihood and offered to produce it whenever required by the trial court. The State contended that the vehicle was used in the offence and could be unavailable for future trial proceedings. The High Court observed that the tractor was idle at the police station, the applicant had no criminal antecedents, and his livelihood depended on the vehicle; it therefore imposed strict conditions, including a bond and undertakings, to ensure its availability for the trial. The revision was allowed, the impugned order set aside, and the tractor ordered to be released to the applicant under the stipulated conditions.
Issues considered
- The applicability of BNSS s. 501 for interim custody of a seized vehicle used in a criminal offence
- Whether the vehicle should remain seized pending trial despite the owner’s claim of livelihood necessity
- The adequacy of conditions (bond and undertakings) to safeguard the trial’s interests if the vehicle is released
Legislation cited
- Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 — s. 501
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 — s. 109, 121(1)(2), 132, 303(2), 351(2)(3), 352
- Code of Criminal Procedure — s. 397
- Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 — s. 15, 3
- Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 — s. 181, 192(1), 3, 39
Subjects
- criminal revision
- vehicle seizure
- interim custody
- BNSS
- CrPC
- agricultural tractor
- bond
- undertaking
- livelihood
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:42058
228.26revn
(1)
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
CRIMINAL REVISION APPLICATION NO.228 OF 2026
Kalu Babasaheb Munjal
VERSUS
1. The State of Maharashtra, thr. Superintendent of Police, Ahilyanagar
2. The Police Investigating Officer, Shrirampur Taluka Police Station,
Tq. Shrirampur, Dist. Ahilyanagar
…..
Mr Majit S. Shaikh, Advocate for Applicant
Ms B. B. Gunjal, APP for Respondents/State
…..
CORAM : SUSHIL M. GHODESWAR, J.
DATE : 07th SEPTEMBER 2026
P. C. :
1. By this criminal revision application filed under Section
397 of Code of Criminal Procedure, the applicant is challenging the
impugned order dated 21/07/2026, passed by the learned Additional
Sessions Judge, Shrirampur, District Ahilyanagar, wherein his
application for interim custody of vehicle filed under Section 501 of
the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, for releasing his
vehicle, came to be rejected. The applicant is further praying for
releasing his vehicle in his favour.
2. Applicant is the owner of a Tractor bearing registration
No.MH-17-CR-3422. The said tractor was allegedly used by the son
228.26revn
(2)
of the applicant, namely, Laxmikant Kalu Munjal in Crime No.
528/2025. The said crime came to be registered with Shrirampur
Taluka Police Station, Shrirampur, Dist. Ahilyanagar for the offences
punishable under Sections 109, 132, 352, 351(2)(3), 121(1)(2), 303(2)
of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023; under Sections 3 and 15 of the
Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 and under Sections 39, 192(1),
and 3/181 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988.
3. The aforesaid crime came to be registered on the basis of
report lodged by Police Constable Ajit Ashok Patare on 25/12/2025 at
about 3:41 p.m at Kamlapur, Taluka Shrirampur on the ground that
accused Laxmikant Kalu Munjal (son of applicant) has driven the
tractor over the person of the complainant and the Head Constable
Pralhad Salve, causing serious injuries to them. The complainant and
the said Head Constable Pralhad Salve were conducting an inquiry as
regards theft of sand, which was found in the trolley of the said tractor,
without a valid transit pass. The son of the applicant was driving the
tractor without license. He had not submitted any documents
regarding the sand, and while the complainant and Head Constable
Pralhad Salve were investigating the case, at that time, son of the
applicant allegedly has driven this tractor on them, causing them
serious injuries.
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4. In pursuance of the aforesaid incident, the FIR bearing
C.R.No.528/2025 came to be registered immediately, and the son of
the applicant, namely Laxmikant, came to be arrested. The vehicle i.e.
tractor along with its trolley, came to be seized in front of the two
panchas. The trolley of the said vehicle was filled with sand. The
further investigation was conducted. The clothes of the accused as
well as the complainant came to be seized. The statements of the
witnesses came to be recorded. The medical certificate of the injured
also came to be obtained. After completing investigation, the charge-
sheet came to be filed against the accused under the aforesaid sections.
Later on, the son of the applicant came to be released on bail. Even
the trolley in question, which was attached to the tractor also came to
be handed over to the applicant. However, the tractor which is seized
by the police, is currently lying idle at the police station which was
referred to be handed over to applicant. Therefore, the applicant has
filed this revision application.
5. Heard learned Advocate Mr Shaikh for the applicant and
learned APP Ms Gunjal for respondent/State.
6. Learned Advocate for the applicant submits that the
applicant, being the owner of the said tractor, has approached to the
learned Additional Sessions Judge, Shrirampur, for releasing the said
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vehicle on Supradnama in Special Case No.11/2026 by filing
application under Section 501 of the BNSS. However, learned
Sessions Court rejected his application vide the impugned order dated
21/07/2026.
7. Learned Advocate for the applicant then submits that the
applicant produced the documents pointing out his ownership as
regards the tractor before the learned Sessions Court. He further
submits that, the tractor is essential for his agricultural work and the
transportation of agricultural produce. He then submits that the
applicant’s livelihood depends entirely upon the said tractor and
learned Sessions Court has not considered this while passing the
impugned order. He further submits that, if the said vehicle is not
released, the applicant will suffer irreparable loss, making it extremely
difficult for him to meet his day-to-day expenses. He further submits
that, if the vehicle is released, same shall be produced as and when
required and directed by the learned Court. He, therefore, submits that
this revision application may be allowed and the vehicle of the
applicant may be directed to be released.
8. Per contra, learned APP submits that the vehicle is used in
the crime. The sessions trial is still pending. The vehicle, if released,
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may not be made available by the accused, if required by the Trial
Court in its proceedings, in future. The accused, who is son of the
applicant, is having previous antecedents, and he is committing similar
offences again and again. Thus, the learned APP strongly opposes the
instant revision application and prays for rejection of the same.
9. After hearing the learned Advocates for the parties and
going through the material placed before this Court, I have come to the
conclusion that, since the vehicle in question is lying idle at the police
station, and it is in nobody's interest for it to remain there idle, it can
be safely directed to be released in favour of the applicant. A tractor is
an essential vehicle for every agriculturist, as their day-to-day
expenses depend entirely upon the income derived from it. With
regard to the objection raised by the learned APP, strict conditions can
be imposed upon the applicant for the purpose of releasing the vehicle,
thereby ensuring its availability, if required by the Trial Court in the
future. Even otherwise, the vehicle was allegedly used by the son of
the applicant, and the applicant has no criminal antecedents. It must
also be noted that the applicant has undertaken to produce the vehicle
in future, as and when required, if it is released. Hence, on the same
conditions, the instant application deserves to be allowed by putting
strict conditions. Hence, I pass the following order :-
228.26revn
(6)
ORDER
(I) The criminal revision application is allowed.
(II) The impugned order dated 21/07/2026, passed by the
learned Additional Sessions Judge, Shrirampur, District Ahilyanagar, is
hereby quashed and set aside.
(III) The vehicle (Tractor) bearing registration No. MH-17-
CR-3422 be released on executing a P.R. bond of Rs.15,000/- in favour
of the applicant.
(IV) The applicant shall furnish undertaking before the Trial Court
that, as and when directed and required by the Trial Court, he shall
produce the said vehicle. The applicant shall also undertake that he
shall not sell, change or alter the nature or structural design of the
vehicle. It is also to be submitted by the applicant in the form of
undertaking that the said vehicle shall not be used in any crime in
future.
The criminal revision application is disposed of in view of
the aforesaid terms.
[SUSHIL M. GHODESWAR, J.]
sjk
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