Bombay High Court
VASANT S/O. PANDURANG POLversusRAJESH @ RAJENDRA S/O. HIRALAL JADHAV AND OTHERS
- Disposal
- DISMISSED
Holding
The lower courts did not commit any error; the non‑examination of the investigating officer did not prejudice the case, and the revision is dismissed.
Summary
The applicant, Vasant, filed a criminal revision seeking to quash the judgment of the Sessions Judge that upheld the acquittal of respondents Rajesh and Anil in a loan‑dispute case. Vasant alleged that the trial courts erred by not calling the investigating officer to record his evidence, which he claimed caused prejudice to his case. The Chief Judicial Magistrate had dismissed the complaint on the ground that the prosecution failed to prove the charges, despite the investigating officer being summoned but remaining absent. The Sessions Court affirmed this dismissal under Section 372 of the CrPC. The High Court held that the lower courts were correct in not recording the investigating officer’s testimony, as his evidence would have been limited to the investigation and its omission did not prejudice the prosecution, and therefore dismissed the revision application.
Issues considered
- Whether the failure to record testimony of the investigating officer constitutes a procedural error warranting quashing of the lower courts' judgments.
- Whether the non‑examination of the investigating officer caused prejudice to the prosecution's case.
- Whether the lower courts erred in law by dismissing the complaint and the appeal.
Legislation cited
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — s. 156(3), 372
Subjects
- criminal procedure
- revision
- evidence
- investigating officer
- procedural irregularity
- acquittal
- magistrate
- sessions court
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:38724
27.20revn
(1)
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
41 CRIMINAL REVISION APPLICATION NO. 27 OF 2020
VASANT S/O. PANDURANG POL
VERSUS
1. RAJESH @ RAJENDRA S/O. HIRALAL JADHAV
2. ANIL S/O HIRALAL JADHAV
3. THE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA, THR. POLICE STATION
JALGAON (CITY), TQ. & DIST. JALGAON
…..
Mr G. G. Suryawanshi, Advocate for Applicant
Mrs B. B. Gunjal, APP for Respondent No.3/State
…..
CORAM : SUSHIL M. GHODESWAR, J.
DATE : 24th AUGUST, 2026
P. C. :
1. Heard learned Advocate Mr Suryawanshi for the applicant
and the learned APP for respondent No.3/State.
2. The applicant is praying for quashing and setting aside the
impugned judgment and order dated 16/05/2019, passed by the learned
Sessions Judge, Jalgaon in Criminal Appeal No.45/2014. Vide the said
impugned judgment and order, the learned Sessions Judge confirmed
the judgment and order dated 10/03/2014, passed by the learned Chief
Judicial Magistrate, Jalgaon in RCC No.223/2010, thereby acquitting
respondent Nos.1 and 2/accused.
27.20revn
(2)
3. According to learned Advocate for the applicant, he is the
original complainant and has filed complaint against respondent No.1
and 2 before the learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Jalgaon. As per the
said complaint, it was alleged that the applicant had borrowed
Rs.30,000/- from respondent Nos.1 and 2 on 07/09/2004 and the said
amount was repaid by the applicant from time to time. However,
despite repayment of said amount, on 01/04/2008, respondents/accused
demanded Rs.90,000/- from the applicant with interest. He further
alleged that respondents assaulted the applicant and his wife Kalpana.
Therefore, his wife filed complaint before the learned Judicial
Magistrate, Jalgaon bearing No.RCC 982/2008. Further it is alleged in
the complaint that respondents threatened the applicant and his wife
and obtained his signatures on stamp papers. On 07/09/2004,
respondent No.1 alleged to have forcefully prepared receipt for
Rs.30,000/-. It is also alleged that respondent Nos.1 and 2, from time
time, with a view to extort money and interest, prepared five receipts
on stamp papers. With all these allegations, the complaint came to be
registered.
4. Learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Jalgaon, vide the order
dated 11/08/2009, directed the Police Authorities to conduct
investigation as per the provisions of Section 156(3) of the Code of
27.20revn
(3)
Criminal Procedure. After completion of investigation, charge sheet
came to be filed against respondent Nos.1 and 2 for aforesaid offences.
During the course of evidence, prosecution examined four witnesses.
Further, after recording evidence of three witnesses, the evidence came
to be closed, and after hearing learned Advocates for the parties
learned Chief Judicial magistrate rejected the complaint vide the
impugned order dated 10/03/2014 on the ground that the prosecution
has failed to prove charges against respondent Nos.1 and 2.
5. Being aggrieved by the aforesaid judgment and order
dated 10/03/2014 in RCC No.223/2010, the applicant preferred
criminal appeal bearing Criminal Appeal No.45/2014 before the
learned Sessions Judge, Jalgaon under Section 372 of the Code of
Criminal Procedure. Learned Sessions Judge, after hearing the learned
Advocates for the parties, dismissed the said appeal vide the impugned
judgment and order dated 16/05/2019. Hence, aggrieved by both the
judgment and orders, the applicant has approached this Court by filing
this criminal revision application.
6. Mr Suryawanshi, learned Advocate for the applicant
submits that the learned Subordinate Courts have committed a grave
error in not calling the Investigating Officer for recording the evidence
27.20revn
(4)
and the evidence was closed and this act is illegal on the part of the
Subordinate Court. He then submits that, non-examination of the said
witness (Investigating Officer) has caused prejudice to his case, and
therefore, in absence of such vital evidence, his complaint came to be
rejected, which was not proper. He further submits that the learned
Judicial Magistrate has committed error in law, thereby not affording
opportunity to the prosecution to examine the Investigating Officer,
and thus, the impugned judgment and orders require to be quashed and
set aside. He further submits that the learned Sessions Court also
dismissed the appeal and not considered his ground that opportunity to
record evidence of Investigating Officer was not granted to him. He
then submits that both the Subordinate Courts have committed error,
and as such, both the judgment and orders are liable to be quashed and
set aside.
7. After hearing the learned Advocate for the applicant, it is
clear that learned Chief Judicial Magistrate dismissed the complaint
filed by the applicant after recording evidence of three witnesses.
Copies of Roznama were made available to this Court by Mr
Suryawanshi, which are in the paper-book before the Appellate Court.
The said Roznama discloses that, on various occasions,
PW-4/Investigating Officer was summoned for recording his evidence,
27.20revn
(5)
however, the said PW-4/Investigating Officer appears to have
remained absent. Therefore, complainant preferred application for
issuing summons to the Investigating Officer. However, the same was
rejected. It was observed by the learned Sessions Court that, even if
the Investigating Officer had been permitted to be examined, he would
have deposed about the investigation conducted by him. The
Investigating Officer was not eye witness to the incident nor he had
seen the original stamp papers during the course of Investigating
Officer.
8. It is also important to note that there is no dispute that
after conducting investigation, charge sheet came to be filed against
the accused on the basis of evidence and material collected during the
course of investigation, and therefore, after recording evidence of the
prosecution witness Nos.1, 2 and 3, learned Chief Judicial Magistrate,
Jalgaon has chosen to proceed further without recording the evidence
of PW-4/Investigating Officer. Since PW-1, PW-2 and PW-3 are only
the eye witnesses, the learned Magistrate observed that the
Investigating Officer would have at the most deposed regarding the
investigation only. Therefore, non-examination of evidence of
Investigation Officer has not caused prejudice to case of the applicant.
27.20revn
(6)
I am of the opinion that both the learned Courts below have not
committed any error in law, thereby not permitting the Investigating
Officer to record his evidence. On the contrary, learned Chief Judicial
Magistrate had given sufficient time to the prosecution to record the
evidence of the Investigating Officer, however, since the said witness
did not remain present, the case came to be proceeded without
recording evidence of the Investigating Officer.
9. Learned Subordinate Courts have not committed any
mistake, and therefore, there is no ground to upset their judgment and
orders. In that view of the matter, the instant criminal revision
application, being devoid of merits, stands dismissed.
[SUSHIL M. GHODESWAR, J.]
sjk
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