Bombay High Court
VIJAY S/O. GANGADHAR ROHAKLE AND ANRversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ANR
- Disposal
- DISPOSED OFF
Holding
The revision is partly allowed; the Sessions Court's order is quashed and the matter remanded for a fresh hearing with due opportunity of hearing to all parties.
Summary
The wife filed an application under the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005, alleging domestic violence, but the Judicial Magistrate First Class dismissed it after the wife admitted no violence. The wife appealed to the Sessions Court, which, without hearing the husband, set aside the lower court's order and ordered the husband to pay maintenance. The husband filed a criminal revision challenging the Sessions Court's order, arguing denial of a hearing and misinterpretation of the Act. The High Court held that the Sessions Court erred by not affording the husband a reasonable opportunity to be heard and therefore quashed the impugned order. The matter was remanded to the Sessions Court for a fresh hearing within three months, with proper opportunity for both parties.
Issues considered
- Whether the Sessions Court erred in setting aside the lower court's finding without granting the husband a hearing.
- Whether the provisions of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005, were correctly applied in ordering maintenance.
- Whether the procedural requirements of Section 29 of the PWDVA were complied with.
Legislation cited
- Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 — s. 12, 18(a), 18(b), 18(e), 20(1), 22, 29
Subjects
- Domestic Violence
- Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act
- Maintenance
- Right to be heard
- Criminal Revision
- Procedural fairness
- Appellate jurisdiction
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:41724
283.19revn
(1)
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
926 CRIMINAL REVISION APPLICATION NO. 283 OF 2019
VIJAY S/O. GANGADHAR ROHAKLE AND ANR
VERSUS
THE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ANR
…..
Mr S. R. Sapkal, Advocate for Applicant
Ms B. B. Gunjal, APP for Respondent No.1/State
Mr Vidhan D. Khivesara, Advocate h/f Mr A. S. Bajaj, Advocate for
Respondent No.2
…..
CORAM : SUSHIL M. GHODESWAR, J.
DATE : 08th SEPTEMBER, 2026
P. C. :
1. Heard Mr Sapkal, learned Advocate for the applicants,
learned APP Ms Gunjal for respondent No.1/State and learned
Advocate Mr Khivesara holding for Advocate Mr Bajaj for respondent
No.2.
2. Mr Sapkal, learned Advocate for applicants submits that
the learned Judicial Magistrate First Class, Parner (JMFC) dismissed
Criminal Application No.144/2012, filed by respondent No.2/wife vide
order dated 06/01/2015. The said application was preferred under
Sections 12, 18(a)(b)(e), 20(1) and 22 of the Protection of Women
from Domestic Violence Act, 2005. In the said order, learned JMFC
283.19revn
(2)
observed that respondent/wife had admitted that there was no domestic
violence to her at the hands of applicants, and therefore, learned JMFC
proceeded to reject the said application by considering her evidence.
3. Mr Sapkal then submits that, respondent/wife preferred
appeal challenging the aforesaid order before the learned Sessions
Court, Ahmednagar under Section 29 of the Protection of Women from
Domestic Violence Act, which came to be registered as Criminal
Appeal No.147/2016. He further points out that the applicant could
not be represented through anybody before the said Appellate Court
and the impugned order dated 06/08/2019 is passed behind his back,
thereby quashing and setting aside the order dated 06/01/2015, passed
by the learned JMFC, Parner. Vide the said impugned order dated
06/08/2019, the applicant No.1/husband was directed to pay
maintenance of Rs.5000/- p.m to respondent/wife.
4. Mr Sapkal then submits that the learned Sessions Court
has not properly considered the scope of the provisions of Protection
of Women from Domestic Violence Act. Thus, according to him,
learned Sessions Court has committed a grave error in passing the
impugned order. He, therefore, prays for allowing this revision
application by setting aside the impugned order.
283.19revn
(3)
5. Per contra, Mr Khivesara, learned Advocate holding for
Advocate Mr Bajaj for respondent/wife strongly opposes this revision
application. He states that ground of not giving opportunity of hearing
by the Appellate Court to the applicant, cannot be considered, for the
reason that the applicant was served and he himself failed to appear
before the learned Sessions Court, and therefore, the impugned order
passed by the learned Sessions Court is correct and requires no
interference by this Court.
6. After hearing the learned Advocates for the respective
parties, it is found that initially respondent/wife had filed proceedings
before the learned Judicial Magistrate First Class, Parner under the
provisions of Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act. In
the said proceedings there was a specific issue came to be framed as
regards, as to whether there exists domestic violence to the
respondent/wife at the hands of applicant/husband. While recording
finding, the learned JMFC observed that, as the wife herself admitted
on various occasions that there was no ill-treatment to her at the hands
of applicants, after recording evidence, learned JMFC rejected the said
application. However, learned Sessions Court, without accepting the
said evidence, proceeded further to upset the finding of the learned
JMFC. The applicant or his Advocate could not appear before the
283.19revn
(4)
Sessions Court to submit their defence. Consequently, the applicant
was deprived of an opportunity of being heard before the learned
Sessions Court when the impugned order was passed. Hence, this
Court is of the opinion that this matter needs to be remanded back to
the learned Sessions Court for a fresh hearing. Hence, I pass the
following order:
ORDER
(I) The revision application is partly allowed.
(II) The order dated 06/08/2019, passed by learned Additional
Sessions Judge, Ahmednagar in Criminal Appeal No.147/2006 is
hereby quashed and set aside. The matter is remanded back to
the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Ahmednagar.
(III) Learned Additional Sessions Court, Ahmednagar is
directed to take fresh hearing on the appeal bearing Criminal
Appeal No.147/2016 and to take decision on the same, within a
period of three months, by affording reasonable opportunity of
hearing to all the parties.
(IV) Criminal Revision Application disposed of accordingly
with no order as to costs.
[SUSHIL M. GHODESWAR, J.]
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