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Bombay High Court

SUGANDH S/O. GANGADHAR GAVHANEversusSONALI S/O. SUGANDH GAVHANE AND OTHERS

Disposal
DISMISSED

Holding

The revision under Section 397 CrPC is dismissed as no illegality or excessiveness is established and the Court's jurisdiction to interfere is limited.

Summary

The husband filed a criminal revision under Section 397 of the CrPC challenging a Family Court order dated 29 March 2019 that directed him to pay Rs.2,000 per month to his wife and Rs.1,000 each to his two minor children as maintenance under Section 125 CrPC. He contended that he was not heard, that the amount was excessive, and that his irregular labour income made the order untenable. The Family Court had considered his earnings of about Rs.25,000 per month and fixed the modest maintenance amount. The High Court examined the revision and held that no substantial ground of illegality or excessiveness was shown and that the jurisdiction of a Section 397 revision is limited. Consequently, the Court dismissed the revision application, leaving the Family Court order intact.

Issues considered

  • Whether a criminal revision under Section 397 CrPC is maintainable against a Family Court order under Section 125 CrPC.
  • Whether the Family Court order directing maintenance is illegal or excessive.
  • Whether the applicant was denied a hearing in the Family Court proceedings.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • Maintenance
  • Section 125 CrPC
  • Section 397 CrPC
  • Family Court
  • Revision
  • Domestic Violence
  • Dowry Harassment
  • Minor Children

Judgment

2026:BHC-AUG:40192


                                               1/4                 935-REVN-385-2019


                      IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
                                   BENCH AT AURANGABAD

                     935 CRIMINAL REVISION APPLICATION NO. 385 OF 2019

                               Sugandh S-o. Gangadhar Gavhane
                                            VERSUS
                            Sonali S-o. Sugandh Gavhane And Others
                                              …..
                Ms. Shruti Waghmare h/f., Mr. Ghatol Patil Shahaji B., Advocate
                for Applicant.

                                               …..

                                          CORAM : SUSHIL M. GHODESWAR, J.
                                          DATE : 29 AUGUST, 2026

                PER COURT :

                1.        The applicant/husband is challenging the impugned order

                dated 29 March 2019 passed by the learned Family Court, Nanded,

                thereby directing the applicant/husband to pay Rs.2,000/- per

                month to respondent/wife and Rs.1,000/- per month each to his

                two minor children towards their monthly maintenance. The said

                amount was directed to be paid from the date of application, i.e.,

                26 July 2018. The applicant has challenged the same in this

                Revision Application on the ground that the applicant was not

                heard and that the amount directed to be paid by the applicant is

                excessive.


                2.        Ms. Waghmare, learned counsel for applicant/husband,

                Kiran Kawre
                                  2/4                   935-REVN-385-2019


states that the learned Family Court did not consider the fact that

the applicant is labourer and does not have a regular salary and,

therefore, is unable to bear the monthly maintenance as directed

by the learned Family Court. She further submits that the order is

patently illegal, which is passed behind the back of the applicant,

and hence, she strongly submits that the impugned order is not

sustainable in the eyes of law.


3.        With the assistance of the learned counsel for the applicant,

I have gone through the order passed by the learned Family Court.


4.        The respondent No.1 is the wife of applicant herein. The

marriage between them took place on 3 June 2011. Out of the said

wedlock, they have two children, i.e., respondent Nos.2 and 3,

who are minors. The respondent/wife has filed an application

under Section 125 of the Code of Criminal Procedure before the

learned Family Court, Nanaded, which came to be registered as

Petition No.E-100 of 2018. The respondents have stated in their

application that, after the marriage, the applicant had physically

and mentally harassed the respondent. The respondents belong to

a very poor family and do not have any separate source of income.

The respondents also alleged in their application that the applicant

Kiran Kawre
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and his relatives had harassed the respondent/wife on account of

demand for dowry from her parents. On the basis of said

averments, the respondents have prayed for maintenance of

Rs.10,000/- per month. The respondents, in their application at

paragraph No.7, have stated that the applicant/husband is

employed as a driver and is also working as a broker. Out of the

said work, his earnings are more than Rs.25,000/- per month.


5.        The learned Family Court at Nanded, while considering the

aforesaid application, was pleased to consider that the applicant

herein is working as a driver and is earing around Rs.25,000/- per

month and, accordingly, passed the impugned order, thereby

directing the applicant/husband to pay Rs.2,000/- per month to

petitioner/wife and Rs.1,000/- per month each to his two minor

children towards monthly maintenance.


6.        During the course of hearing of instant Revision Application,

no strong and valid grounds have been pointed out so as to disturb

the finding of the learned Family Court.


7.        As there is no strong ground, this Court is of the opinion

that the jurisdiction of this Court in the instant Revision



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Application under Section 397 of the Cr.P.C. is very limited. In that

view of the matter, as no illegality has been pointed out and as the

amount of maintenance is very meager, this Court is not inclined to

entertain the Criminal Revision Application under Section 397 of

the Cr.P.C.


8.        The instant Criminal Revision Application is dismissed.




                                   (SUSHIL M. GHODESWAR, J.)




Kiran Kawre


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