Bombay High Court
ANITA VILAS BANDUKEversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ORS
- Disposal
- DISMISSED
Holding
The acquittal was correct as the evidence did not establish cruelty under Section 498‑A, and the revision is dismissed.
Summary
Anita Vilas Banduke filed a criminal revision challenging the acquittal of six accused, including her husband, by the Judicial Magistrate First Class, Gangakhed, in a case under IPC sections 498‑A, 323, 504, 506 read with 34. The revision alleged that the prosecution had proved the accused’s involvement and that the magistrate’s order was illegal. The High Court examined the magistrate’s reasoning, noting that the complaint was lodged shortly after marriage, there was no proof that the complainant had lived with her in‑laws, and she had sought restitution of conjugal rights and appeared before the husband’s petition, indicating she did not resume cohabitation. Consequently, the court found the complainant’s testimony insufficient to establish cruelty under Section 498‑A. The Court held that the magistrate committed no error and dismissed the revision application.
Issues considered
- Whether the acquittal of the accused by the Judicial Magistrate First Class was erroneous.
- Whether the evidence on record was sufficient to prove cruelty under Section 498‑A of the IPC.
- Whether a criminal revision under Section 397 of the CrPC is maintainable in the present circumstances.
Legislation cited
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — s. 397
- Indian Penal Code, 1860 — s. 323, 34, 498-A, 504, 506
Subjects
- criminal revision
- Section 498-A
- cruelty
- acquittal
- evidence
- conjugal rights
- IPC
- CrPC
- marital dispute
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:46351
394.06revn
(1)
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
903 CRIMINAL REVISION APPLICATION NO. 394 OF 2006
ANITA VILAS BANDUKE
VERSUS
THE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ORS
…..
Mr R. B. Deshpande, Advocate for Applicant
Mr M. A. Aher, APP for Respondent No.1/State
…..
CORAM : SUSHIL M. GHODESWAR, J.
DATE : 01st OCTOBER, 2026
P. C. :
1. Heard learned Advocate Mr Deshpande for the applicant
and learned APP for respondent No.1/State.
2. The applicant is challenging the order dated 22/08/2006,
passed by the learned Judicial Magistrate First Class (JMFC),
Gangakhed, whereby accused Nos.1 to 6 came to be acquitted for the
offences punishable under Sections 498-A, 323, 504, 506 read with
Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code.
3. The applicant was married with respondent No.2 on
09/05/2004 at village Sayala, Tq. Palam, Dist. Parbhani. After
marriage, she went for cohabitation at Nanded where she resided for
394.06revn
(2)
eight days. Thereafter, the complainant and respondent No.2/husband
shifted to Gangakhed. The complainant thereafter alleged to have filed
complaint of ill-treatment meted out at the hands of husband and her
in-laws before the Gangakhed Police Station which came to be
registered as C.R. No.146/2004 for the offences punishable under
Sections 498-A, 323, 504, 506 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal
Code. On the basis of said complaint, investigation came to be carried
out and charge-sheet was filed in R.C.C. No.268/2004 before the
learned JMFC, Gangakhed. In pursuance of the said prosecution,
evidence came to be recorded and total six accused persons came to be
acquitted by the learned JMFC vide impugned order dated 22/08/2006.
4. According to Mr Deshpande, learned Advocate for the
applicant, the learned JMFC committed a grave error in acquitting
accused persons. According to him, the prosecution has duly
established before the learned JMFC that the accused persons are
involved in the commission of aforesaid crime, and as such, the
impugned judgment and order, passed by the learned JMFC is patently
illegal. He, therefore, prays for allowing of the instant criminal
revision by setting aside the judgment and order dated 22/08/2006,
passed by the learned JMFC Gangakhed in R.C.C. No.268/2004.
394.06revn
(3)
5. Learned APP Mr Aher also supports the submissions of
learned Advocate Mr Deshpande for the applicant and prays for
allowing the present criminal revision application.
6. With the assistance of the learned Advocates for the
parties, I have gone through the impugned judgment and order,
particularly paragraph Nos.12 and 13 thereof. Learned Judicial
Magistrate, while acquitting the accused persons had given detailed
reasons in paragraph Nos.12 and 13 in his judgment. In paragraph
No.12, it was observed that marriage of complainant and respondent
No.2 was solemnized on 09/05/2004 and the complaint is filed within
very short time of marriage life i.e. on 18/09/2004. It was also
observed that, there is no evidence on record to show that as to how
much period the complainant was residing with her in-laws. It was
also observed that the complainant had received notice for restitution
of conjugal rights issued by respondents and complainant had also
appeared in the said petition filed by her husband at Nanded. Against
this background, it is evident that the complainant did not resume
cohabitation, particularly, during the period she resided at Gangakhed.
The testimony of the complainant, therefore, was not found to be
sufficient to prove the cruelty as contemplated under Section 498-A of
the Indian Penal Code.
394.06revn
(4)
7. In pursuance of the aforesaid paragraphs, I found that,
there is no error on the part of learned JMFC in acquitting the accused
persons. Since there is no valid reason to entertain this revision
application, I am not inclined to exercise the jurisdictional powers
under Section 397 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. Hence, this
criminal revision application is dismissed.
[SUSHIL M. GHODESWAR, J.]
sjk
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