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Bombay High Court

Ravi Indramani GuptaversusThe State of Maharashtra through Kandivali Police Station

Decided
Disposal
Disposed Off

Holding

The applicant is discharged as there is no prima facie material linking him to the offence, and continuing the trial would be an abuse of process.

Summary

The applicant, Ravi Indramani Gupta, was charged in a 2018 Sessions case for assault with intent to kill, based on an alleged incident on 3 October 2017. The FIR and witness statements, except for the victim’s, did not name the applicant or attribute any specific role to him. The trial court rejected his discharge application, but the applicant argued that the lack of identification and the victim’s lack of grievance meant there was no prima facie case. The High Court examined the charge‑sheet and found that proceeding against the applicant would constitute an abuse of the process of law. Consequently, the Court quashed the trial court’s order, discharged the applicant, and clarified that the trial court should not be influenced by these observations for other accused.

Issues considered

  • Whether the applicant can be discharged when the FIR and witness statements do not specifically name him or describe his participation.
  • Whether the consent of the informant is relevant for a non‑compoundable offence at the discharge stage.

Subjects

  • discharge
  • FIR
  • non‑compoundable offence
  • abuse of process
  • criminal revision
  • assault
  • intent to kill

Judgment

                                                                           48-REVN-403-2026 (CR).doc


       Shubhada S Kadam


                                 IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
                                       CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION

                                CRIMINAL REVISION APPLICATION NO. 403 OF 2026

                      Ravi Indramani Gupta                             ...Applicant/s
                      Versus
                      The State of Maharashtra Through Kandivali
                      Police Station and anr.                          ...Respondent/s
                      _________________________________________________________________

                      Mr. Girish M. Agarwal i/b. Ms. Nikita Gupta, Advocate for Applicant.
                      Mr. B. B. Kulkarni, APP for Respondent-State.
                      PSI-Sonwane, Pairavi Officer, Kandivali Police Station, present.
                      Mukesh Jaynath Saroj, Victim present in person.
                      _________________________________________________________________

                                                           CORAM       :   SHIVKUMAR DIGE, J.
                                                           DATE        :   11th SEPTEMBER, 2026.
                      P.C. :

                      1.         The challenge in this revision application is to the impugned

                      order dated 6th May, 2026 passed below Exhibit-9 in Sessions Case No.107

                      of 2018 by Additional Sessions Judge, City Civil and Sessions Court,

                      Borivali Division, Dindoshi, Mumbai, whereby the learned Judge rejected

                      the discharge application filed by the applicant.

                      2.         It is prosecution's case that on 3rd October 2017, the applicant

                      and co-accused assaulted the friend of the first informant with wooden

                      stick with the intention to kill him. It is alleged that the applicant was part

                      of the group that assaulted the victim.
SHUBHADA
SHANKAR
KADAM
Digitally signed by
SHUBHADA
SHANKAR KADAM                                           Page 1 of 3
Date: 2026.09.15
15:42:14 +0530
                                                                  48-REVN-403-2026 (CR).doc


Shubhada S Kadam




               3.         It is contention of learned counsel for the applicant that the

               name of the applicant is not mentioned in the FIR. The applicant is 19

               years old. The victim, who is present in court, has stated that he has no

               grievance against the applicant. It is contention of learned counsel for the

               applicant that except the statement of the victim, none of the other

               witnesses including the first informant have referred to the name of the

               applicant in their statements, and the victim also has not stated any

               specific role of the applicant in the incident. Hence, requested to allow the

               application.

               4.         It is contention of learned APP that the offence is non-

               compoundable in nature and hence the consent of the first informant is

               immaterial at the stage of discharge. There are specific allegations against

               the applicant as his name has been taken by the injured victim. There is

               prima facie material against the applicant, and therefore, at this stage his

               application cannot be entertained and requested to reject the application.

               5.         I have heard both learned counsel, perused the charge-sheet

               and documents produced on record. Except the statement of the victim,

               none of the other witnesses including the first informant have referred to

               the name of the applicant in their statements. The victim also has not



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                                                                    48-REVN-403-2026 (CR).doc


Shubhada S Kadam


               stated any specific role of the applicant in the incident. Considering these

               facts, continuing the trial against the applicant would amount to an abuse

               of the process of law. Hence, I pass following order:

                                                 ORDER

                      (i) The    impugned order dated 6th May, 2026 passed below

                          Exhibit-9 in Sessions Case No.107 of 2018 by Additional

                          Sessions Judge, City Civil and Sessions Court, Borivali Division,

                          Dindoshi, Mumbai, is quashed and set aside.

                      (ii) The applicant is discharged in Sessions Case No.107 of 2018.

                     (iii) It is made clear that the    learned Trial Court shall not be

                          influenced by the observations made by this Court in the

                          present application.

                      (iv) The other accused persons cannot claim parity on the basis of

                          the order of this court for seeking discharge.

                          The revision Application is allowed in above terms and disposed
               of accordingly.



                                                               (SHIVKUMAR DIGE, J.)




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