Bombay High Court
MADHAV S/O. AVDHUTRAO JAYATPALversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND OTHERS
- Disposal
- DISMISSED
Holding
The Juvenile Justice Board correctly terminated the inquiry and released the juvenile under Section 14(2) of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2000 as the petty offence inquiry remained inconclusive after the extended period, and the revision is dismissed.
Summary
The applicant filed a complaint alleging that a juvenile damaged his cotton crop and erected illegal huts, leading to charges under IPC sections 447, 427 and 34. The Juvenile Justice Board (JJB) in Parbhani, after repeated failure to secure the juvenile's appearance, invoked Section 14(2) and 14(4) of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2000 and terminated the inquiry, releasing the juvenile as the offence was deemed petty. The applicant challenged this order by filing a criminal revision, arguing that the JJB acted without proper legal basis. The High Court examined the statutory provisions and held that the JJB correctly applied the Act, as the inquiry remained inconclusive despite the extended period. Consequently, the Court found no error of law and dismissed the revision application.
Issues considered
- Whether the Juvenile Justice Board erred in disposing the case without the juvenile's appearance.
- Whether Section 14(2) and 14(4) of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2000 permit termination of proceedings for a petty offence after the extended period.
- Whether a criminal revision under Section 397 of the Code of Criminal Procedure is maintainable in these circumstances.
Legislation cited
- Indian Penal Code, 1860 — s. 34, 427, 447
- Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2000 — s. 14(2), 14(4)
Subjects
- Juvenile Justice
- Petty offence
- Revision
- Section 14
- Criminal Procedure
- Release of juvenile
- Non-appearance
- IPC 447
- IPC 427
- IPC 34
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:40206
5.20revn
(1)
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
CRIMINAL REVISION APPLICATION NO.5 OF 2020
Madhav s/o Avdhutrao Jayatpal,
Age: 30 years, Occu: Agril.,
R/o Awalgaon, Tq. Sonpeth,
Dist. Parbhani
….APPLICANT
VERSUS
The State of Maharashtra,
Through the Police Station Officer,
Police Station, Sonpeth,
Tq. Sonpeth, Dist. Parbhani and others ….RESPONDENTS
…..
Mr Mahesh P. Kale, Advocate for Applicant
Mr C. V. Bhadane, APP for Respondent No.1/State
Ms Gayatri S. Kalve, Advocate h/f Mr M. V. Ghatge, Advocate for
Respondent Nos.2 to 5
…..
CORAM : SUSHIL M. GHODESWAR, J.
DATE : 31st AUGUST 2026
P. C. :
1. Heard Mr Kale, learned Advocate for the applicant,
learned APP Mr Bhadane for respondent No.1/State and learned
Advocate Ms Kalve holding for Advocate Mr Ghatge for respondent
Nos.2 to 5.
2. The applicant (original complainant) is challenging the
impugned order below Exh.1, dated 27/11/2019, passed by the learned
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(2)
Principal Magistrate, Juvenile Justice Board, Parbhani, in Juvenile
Case No.149/2018. By the said impugned order, the learned Juvenile
Justice Board, Parbhani, was pleased to dispose of and close the
proceedings before it, by releasing the juvenile in conflict with law.
3. The present applicant is the original complainant. On
25/01/2018, he had filed a complaint with respondent No.1/Police
Authority, alleging that, on 24/01/2018 at about 20:30 to 21:00 hours,
the accused mentioned in the complaint, in furtherance of the common
intention, entered in the field of applicant/complainant and uprooted
the cotton crop causing him a loss of Rs.3,000/- and further committed
illegal trespass into his field by erecting huts made of gunny bags. On
the basis of said complaint, offence bearing Crime No.10/2018 came
to be registered on 25/01/2018 against the accused/juvenile in conflict
with law for the offence punishable under Sections 447 and 427 read
with Section 34 of Indian Penal Code.
4. The investigation was carried out, the statements of
witnesses were recorded, and spot panchanama was prepared. After
completion of investigation, charge-sheet came to be filed against the
juvenile in conflict with law, before the Juvenile Justice Board,
Parbhani, which is registered as J.C. No.149/2018.
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5. Learned Advocate for applicant submits that the
impugned order passed by the learned Juvenile Justice Board is against
principle of law and based on illegal presumption without considering
the facts on record. He submits that without securing appearance of
juvenile in conflict with law, the learned Juvenile Justice Board
disposed the matter and has committed a grave error in releasing the
juvenile in conflict with law. He, therefore, prays for allowing this
revision application.
6. Per contra, learned advocate for respondent Nos.2 to 5
opposes the application vehemently. He submits that the Juvenile
Justice Board has rightly passed the order of releasing respondents.
He, therefore, prays for dismissal of this revision application.
7. After hearing the submissions of the learned Advocates
for the respective parties and after carefully perusing the aforesaid
impugned order, this Court finds that the learned Principal Magistrate,
Juvenile Justice Board, Parbhani, vide his impugned order dated
27/11/2019, was pleased to observe that the offence is registered in the
year 2018, and since then, the case is pending before the Juvenile
Justice Board for appearance. It was also observed that though process
was issued on a number of occasions, the child in conflict with law
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remained absent and, the thus, the prosecution failed to secure their
presence. While relying on Section 14(4) of the Juvenile Justice (Care
and Protection of Children) Act, 2000 (for short “the Act”), the learned
Juvenile Justice Board observed that, if the inquiry by the Board under
sub-section (2) for petty offences remains inconclusive even after the
extended period, the proceedings shall stand terminated. It was further
observed that the offence alleged against child in conflict with law, is a
petty offence and the case is pending since near about one year. By
observing that the period of four months as per Section 14(2) of the
Act is already over and the inquiry is not completed even in the
extended period. By considering the age and stage of the matter, the
learned Juvenile Justice Board observed that, no purpose will be
served by keeping the matter pending for another years together.
Hence, the Juvenile Justice Board disposed of the matter, thereby
releasing the juvenile in conflict with law.
8. In view of above, this Court finds that, since the matter
pertains to the year 2018, and despite the extended period, inquiry
could not be completed, by taking recourse to the provisions of Section
14(2) of the Act, the learned Juvenile Justice Board has rightly
disposed of the matter, thereby releasing the juvenile in conflict with
law. Since the offence registered against the juvenile in conflict with
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law is a petty offence, and despite being granted sufficient
opportunities, the prosecution failed to secure the presence, in my
opinion, no purpose would be served by keeping the proceedings
pending, and the inquiry deserves to be terminated. Consequently, I
find no substance in the arguments advanced by the learned counsel
for the applicant and the Juvenile Justice Board has rightly taken a
decision to dispose of the matter by releasing the juvenile in conflict
with law.
9. The scope of a revision is highly limited and is to examine
the the illegality, propriety or correctness of the orders passed by the
Inferior Courts. I find no error of law or perversity in the order
disposing of the matter by the Juvenile Justice Board, and hence, I
decline to exercise revisional jurisdiction under Section 397 of Code of
Criminal Procedure. Moreover, the matter pertains to the year 2018
and now it would be inappropriate to reopen the proceedings,
especially when the parties have long since settled into their respective
lives. Consequently, the instant criminal revision application is
dismissed.
[SUSHIL M. GHODESWAR, J.]
sjk
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