Bombay High Court
MUSTAFA GAFURSAAB TAPPEWALEversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA
- Disposal
- DISPOSED OFF
Holding
The court upheld the conviction but replaced the term of imprisonment with a fine, accepting the compromise despite the offence being non‑compoundable.
Summary
The applicant, convicted under IPC sections 279 and 304-A for a road‑accident case, challenged the dismissal of his criminal appeal. During the revision hearing, the informant (son of the deceased) expressed willingness to settle the dispute, and a compromise agreement was presented. Although section 304-A is non‑compoundable, the court relied on Supreme Court and Bombay High Court precedents permitting compromise with a fine. The court upheld the conviction but set aside the imprisonment, directing the applicant to pay a fine of Rs.1,000 and costs of Rs.5,000. The revision application was disposed of on the basis of the compromise, and any bail bonds or sureties were discharged.
Issues considered
- Can a conviction under the non‑compoundable offence of IPC section 304-A be settled by compromise?
- Whether the court may substitute imprisonment with a fine upon acceptance of a compromise?
- Effect of the compromise on the pending criminal revision application
Legislation cited
- Indian Penal Code, 1860 — s. 279, 304-A
Subjects
- compromise
- non‑compoundable offence
- IPC 304-A
- fine in lieu of imprisonment
- criminal revision
- conviction upheld
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:40475
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
923 CRIMINAL REVISION APPLICATION NO. 59 OF 2022
MUSTAFA GAFURSAAB TAPPEWALE
VERSUS
THE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA
Mr.Ajinkya Reddy, Advocate for the Applicant.
Ms.B.B.Gunjal, APP for the Respondent/State.
Mr.Vishnu Kande, Advocate for Respondent No.2 (original informant)
( CORAM : SUSHIL M. GHODESWAR, J. )
DATE : 1st SEPTEMBER, 2026
PER COURT :
1. The Applicant has challenged the order dated 10.02.2022
passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge-2, wherein the
Criminal Appeal No.15/2009 came to be dismissed. In the said
Criminal appeal, the judgment and order dated 16.03.2009 convicting
the Applicant in STC No.23/2008 for the offence punishable u/s 279 of
the IPC and u/s 304-A of the IPC, was challenged. The Applicant has
been sentenced to suffer SI for 3 months for the offence punishable u/s
279 of the IPC, whereas u/s 304 of the IPC, he has been sentenced to
suffer SI for one year and to pay fine of Rs.5,000/-, in default of
payment of fine, to suffer SI for 3 months.
khs/Sept.2026/59
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2. This Criminal Revision Application was listed on
18.02.2022 on which date, the substantive sentence as referred above
was suspended. Thereafter the matter was listed for final hearing today.
During the course of hearing, the learned Advocate for the Applicant
submits that the informant, who is the son of deceased Ramkishan has
compromised the matter and as such not interested in pursuing the
instant Criminal Revision Application, and therefore accused and the
informant have submitted the compromise terms, which have been
tendered during the course of hearing. Since, the informant is not a
party here, therefore, he is directed to be added as party respondent.
Necessary correction be carried out forthwith. The compromise terms
are also taken on record and marked as ‘X’ for the purpose of
identification. The newly added informant Sandip Ramkishan Panchal
has been identified as he is possessing the Aadhar Card alongwith him.
The compromise terms discloses that in view of the past good relations
of the Applicant as well as informant and to maintain good relations
between them in future, the Applicant and the original informant have
decided to put an end to the litigation. Therefore, meetings took place
between them and their relatives at their native place and accordingly
the informant and the relatives of the deceased have agreed to settle
khs/Sept.2026/59
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the dispute. It is further submitted that the Applicant is now aged
about 68 years. Looking to his old age, the relatives of the deceased
and the informant have decided to settle the dispute.
3. However, the fact remains that the Applicant came to be
convicted u/s 304-A of the IPC. The same not being the compoundable
offence, therefore, the learned Advocate for the Applicant relies upon
the judgment delivered by the Apex Court in Puttuswami Vs. State of
Karnataka [2009 AIR SCW 1744], the Hon’ble Apex Court in the said
verdict in an identical case, has permitted the parties to compromise the
dispute, thereby maintaining the conviction, however, the fine amount
came to be increased. In another judgment relied upon by the learned
Advocate for the Applicant, on the judgment delivered in Criminal Writ
Petition No.3163/2023 (Anandraj Manikam and another Vs. The State
of Maharashtra and another) dated 18.10.2023 by the Principal Seat of
this Court, wherein in an identical accident matter, the accused has
been directed to pay the fine amount and accordingly accused have
paid fine amount and the matter was disposed off accepting the
compromise terms between the parties.
khs/Sept.2026/59
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4. Thus in view of the aforesaid judgments, it is clear that
Section 304-A of the IPC is punishable for a term which may extend
upto 2 years or with fine or with both. When the parties have arrived
at a compromise and they are not intending to prosecute further the
accused persons in that event, the Hon’ble Court have disposed of the
matters by accepting the compromise terms.
5. In that view of the matter, the conviction of the Applicant
under Section 279 and 304-A of the IPC is maintained. However,
instead of sending him to jail, the substantive sentence of imprisonment
is set aside. Instead, the Applicant is directed to pay a fine of Rs.1000/-
to be deposited in the Trial Court within 2 (two) weeks from today,
apart from the fine amount. The Applicant is further directed to pay
the costs of Rs.5,000/- to the Government Pleaders’ Library, within a
period of two weeks from the date of uploading of this order.
6. In view of the above, the application stands disposed of in
terms of compromise. The bail bonds, if any, stand cancelled. The
sureties furnished, if any, stand discharged.
( SUSHIL M. GHODESWAR, J.)
khs/Sept.2026/59
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