Bombay High Court
AJIT LAKHMICHAND BOTHRAversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND ANOTHER
- Disposal
- DISPOSED OFF
Holding
The revision court held that the Sessions Judge failed to give adequate reasoning and must reconsider the discharge application afresh.
Summary
Ajit Lakhmichand Bothra, accused No.8 in a case of assault and related offences, filed an application under Section 227 of the Code of Criminal Procedure seeking discharge. The Additional Sessions Judge rejected the application with a brief rationale, stating that the charge‑sheet disclosed a prima facie case under Section 149 IPC. Bothra appealed by filing a criminal revision, contending that he was falsely implicated, was not present at the scene, and that the Sessions Judge failed to apply the principles laid down in Union of India v. Prafulla Kumar Samal. The High Court examined the limited reasoning of the Sessions Judge and, relying on the Supreme Court’s guidelines for assessing prima facie cases, held that the lower court had acted mechanically and without proper analysis. Consequently, the revision was disposed of and the matter was remitted to the Sessions Court to reconsider the discharge application afresh, with the interim stay on proceedings remaining in force.
Issues considered
- Whether the Additional Sessions Judge erred in rejecting the Section 227 discharge application without proper reasoning.
- Whether a prima facie case exists against the applicant based on the charge‑sheet and FIR.
- Whether the principles laid down in Union of India v. Prafulla Kumar Samal apply to the assessment of the discharge application.
Legislation cited
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — s. 227
- Indian Penal Code, 1860 — s. 143, 147, 149, 323, 324, 504, 506
Subjects
- Criminal Procedure
- Section 227 discharge
- Prima facie case
- Revision
- Assault
- Indian Penal Code
- Evidentiary standards
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:38640
66.26revn
(1)
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
15 CRIMINAL REVISION APPLICATION NO. 66 OF 2026
AJIT LAKHMICHAND BOTHRA
VERSUS
THE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA
RATAN SUMANT GAIKWAD
…..
Mr P. R. Katneshwarkar, Senior Advocate i/b Mr Anuj Fulfagar
Advocate for Applicant
Mr S. G. Sangle, APP for Respondent No.1
Mr Harshvardhan A. Karad, Advocate h/f Mr A. V. Hon, Advocate for
respondent No.2
…..
CORAM : SUSHIL M. GHODESWAR, J.
DATE : 24th AUGUST, 2026
P. C. :
1. Heard learned Senior Advocate Mr Katneshwarkar for the
applicant, learned APP Mr Sangle for respondent No.1/State and
learned Advocate Mr Karad holding for Advocate Mr Hon for
respondent No.2.
2. The applicant is challenging the impugned order dated
09/01/2026, passed below Exhibit 4 in Sessions Case No.225/2022 by
the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Ahmednagar, wherein the
application filed by him under Section 227 of the Code of Criminal
Procedure for discharge came to be rejected.
66.26revn
(2)
3. According to the prosecution, on 12/11/2017, in between
5.00 to 5.30 p.m., when the informant/Ratan Gaikwad was going in his
Auto Rickshaw from Professor Colony to Premdan Chowk, he saw one
Akash Auti alongwith other unknown men and women. He, therefore,
called his family members there. At that time 4-5 persons came there.
Said Akash Auti assaulted the informant with hands and another
person also assaulted him with blows of kicks and fists. Thereafter,
informant went to some unknown persons and told them that the
dispute took place on account of plot owned by them. The accused
persons assaulted the informant with stone and blows of kicks and
fists. 3They also assaulted his wife, namely, Rajashri, sister Savita
Dilip Padale and niece Shubham Sharad Gaikwad. They also
threatened them to kill. One of the accused disclosed the informant
that present applicant/accused Bothara sent them to beat and give
threat to them. Therefore, informant lodged report to the Police
Station, Tophkhana bearing FIR No.I-473/2017. The accused persons
came to be convicted for the offence punishable under Sections 324,
323, 143, 147, 149, 504, 506 of the Indian Penal Code.
4. There were almost 8 accused persons. Present applicant is
applicant No.8 against whom the allegations are that he had sent the
aforesaid accused persons at the spot to commit crime. After
66.26revn
(3)
registering offence, the Investigating Officer completed investigation
and filed charge-sheet against all the accused persons for offence
punishable under aforesaid Sections.
5. After filing of charge-sheet, the applicant had preferred
the application under Section 227 of the Code of Criminal Procedure
for his discharge, which came to be rejected by the impugned order
dated 09/01/2022. Being aggrieved of the said order, the applicant has
filed this revision application.
6. Mr Katneshwarkar, learned Senior Advocate for the
applicant submits that the impugned judgment is illegal, perverse and
shows non application of mind. According to him, the applicant has
not committed any crime and he has been falsely implicated in this
crime. He submits that, the applicant at all cannot be said to be
involved in this crime as he was not present on the spot, where the
incident took place. He further submits that there was civil dispute on
account of immovable property between applicant and informant, and
therefore, the applicant has been falsely implicated. He further states
that contents of FIR do not show that applicant is related to other
accused persons, and thus, he is not part of the alleged incident.
According to him, there are no allegations against the applicant, and
66.26revn
(4)
there is no incriminating material against him, and as such, the
applicant cannot be made to suffer from the agony of trial. He then
submits that in one paragraph of 5-6 lines, the learned Sessions Judge
decided the application for discharge. He, therefore, submits that the
impugned order is liable to be quashed and set aside and therefore, he
prays for allowing the present revision application.
7. Learned Senior Advocate, in support of his submissions,
relies upon the judgment delivered by the Hon’ble Apex Court in the
matter of Union of India Vs. Prafulla Kumar Samal and another,
(1979) 3 Supreme Court Cases 4.
8. Per contra, learned APP Mr Sangle and learned Advocate
Mr Karad for the complainant strongly opposed the application. They
submit that there is sufficient material against the applicant/accused in
the charge-sheet and the impugned order passed by learned Sessions
Judge is correct, proper and requires no interference of this Court.
They, therefore, prays for dismissal of the instant revision application.
9. After hearing the submissions advanced by the learned
Advocates for the respective sides, I have gone through the record
available with the Court. Perusal of the contents of the impugned
order passed by the learned Sessions Judge shows that, in one
66.26revn
(5)
paragraph of 5-6 lines, the application for discharge came to be
decided. Learned Sessions Judge observed in the said order that the
charge-sheet against the applicant/accused discloses committal of the
offence under Section 149 of the Indian Penal Code with other
sections. By observing by the learned Session Judge that, role of the
accused cannot be segregated and mere submission that the presence
of applicant is not found as per the FIR, is not sufficient to discharge
the applicant, the application for discharge came to be dismissed. In
my opinion, learned Sessions Judge failed to give proper reasoning for
rejecting such application.
10. The learned Senior Advocate rightly relied upon the
judgment of the Hon’ble Apex Court in the matter of Union of India
(supra), in paragraph No.10 of which, it is observed thus :-
“10. Thus, on a consideration of the authorities mentioned
above, the following principles emerge :
(i) That the Judge while considering the question of
framing the charges under Section 227 of the Code
has the undoubted power to sift and weigh the
evidence for the limited purpose of finding out whether
or not a prima facie case against the accused has been
made out.
(ii) Where the materials placed before the Court disclose
grave suspicion against the accused which has not
been properly explained the Court will be fully
66.26revn
(6)
justified in framing a charge and proceeding with the
trial.
(iii) The test to determine a prima facie case would
naturally depend upon the facts of each case and it is
difficult to lay down a rule of universal application. By
and large however if two views are equally possible
and the Judge is satisfied that the evidence produced
before him while giving rise to some suspicion but not
grave suspicion against the accused, he will be fully
within his right to discharge the accused.
(iv) That in exercising his jurisdiction under Section 227
of the Code the Judge which under the present Code is
a senior and experienced court cannot act merely as a
post office or a mouthpiece of the prosecution, but has
to consider the broad probabilities of the case, the
total effect of the evidence and the documents
produced before the Court, any basic infirmities
appearing in the case and so on. This however does
not mean that the judge should make a roving enquiry
into the pros and cons of the matter and weigh the
evidence as if he was conducting a trial.”
11. In pursuance of above said guidelines, it appears that
learned Sessions Court decided the application for discharge in a
mechanical manner. Hence, this matter is required to be sent back to
decided afresh to the learned Sessions Judge.
12. In view of above, this matter is remitted back to the
learned Sessions Court for deciding afresh. The parties are directed to
66.26revn
(7)
appear and argue the matter before the learned Sessions Court on
07/09/2026. Learned Sessions Court to decide the application afresh.
13. This revision application is disposed of in above terms.
14. This Court vide order dated 24/03/2026, has granted
interim relief, thereby staying the proceedings against the present
applicant. The said order be continued till the disposal of the
application by the learned Sessions Court.
[SUSHIL M. GHODESWAR, J.]
sjk
Checking your session…