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Bombay High Court

Deepak Balakrishna SalveversusThe state of Maharashtra

Decided
Disposal
Disposed Off

Holding

The court held that no case was made out against the applicants under the cited provisions and quashed the order rejecting their discharge, thereby discharging them.

Summary

The applicants, Deepak Salve and others, were charged in a special case for allegedly assaulting a minor and using obscene language, based on the testimony of the minor and the first informant. The prosecution alleged that a co-accused slapped the minor and that the applicants attempted to assault the informant and used obscene language. The applicants contended they were falsely implicated, that no POCSO provisions applied to them, and that there was no evidence of obscene language or insult. The High Court examined the applicability of IPC Sections 294 (obscene language) and 504 (intentional insult) and found no material to sustain a case against the applicants. Consequently, the court quashed the order rejecting their discharge, discharged the applicants, and allowed the revision application.

Issues considered

  • Whether the allegations against the applicants constitute an offence under Section 294 of the Indian Penal Code.
  • Whether the allegations constitute an offence under Section 504 of the Indian Penal Code.
  • Whether the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 applies to the applicants.
  • Whether continuing the trial against the applicants would amount to an abuse of the process of law.

Legislation cited

Subjects

  • criminal law
  • revision
  • discharge
  • IPC
  • Section 294
  • Section 504
  • POCSO
  • false implication
  • abuse of process

Judgment

                                                                           5-REVN-69-2026 (CR).doc


    Shubhada S Kadam


                                IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
                                       CRIMINAL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
                                CRIMINAL REVISION APPLICATION NO. 69 OF 2026
                      Deepak Balakrishna Salve and ors.                ...Applicants
                      Versus
                      The State of Maharashtra and anr.                ...Respondents
                      _________________________________________________________________

                      Mr. Ganesh Gupta along with Mr. Sahil Ghorpade, Mr. Tushar Gaikwad,
                      Mr. Madan Khansole, Mr. Surya P. Gupta and Ms. Priyanka Rathod i/b. G.
                      G. Legal Associates, Advocate for Applicant.
                      Mr. S. M. Mangaonkar, APP for Respondent No.1-State.
                      Ms. Surbhi S. Agrawal, Advocate for Respondent No.2.
                      API-Amol Chavan, Shahunagar Police Station, Mumbai, present.
                      _________________________________________________________________

                                                          CORAM       :   SHIVKUMAR DIGE, J.
                                                          DATE        :   31st AUGUST, 2026.
                      P.C. :
                      1.         The challenge in this revision application is to the impugned

                      order dated 15th February 2024 passed by the learned Additional Sessions

                      Court, Mumbai, below Exhibit 6 in Special Case No. 870 of 2022, whereby

                      the discharge application of the applicants was rejected.

                      2.         It is prosecution's case that on 29th May 2021, when the son of

                      the first informant was standing near his house, the applicant No. 1

                      Deepak Salve and co-accused came there. The co-accused Anuradha

SHUBHADA              slapped the minor on his butt, made an inappropriate remark, and asked
SHANKAR
KADAM                 the minor to give way. When the minor informed the first informant about
Digitally signed by
SHUBHADA
SHANKAR KADAM         this incident and he confronted with co-accused, it is alleged that the
Date: 2026.09.03
12:10:48 +0530
                      applicants and co-accused abused the first informant, attempted to assault

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                                                                      5-REVN-69-2026 (CR).doc


Shubhada S Kadam


               him, and used obscene language.

               3.         It is contention of learned counsel for the applicants that the

               applicants have been falsely implicated in this case. Complaints have been

               filed by the first informant and the applicants against each other. The

               provisions of POCSO would not be applicable against the applicants as

               applicants Nos. 2 and 3 were not present when the co-accused allegedly

               slapped the minor on his butt. Applicant No. 1 never touched the minor

               nor abused him. No case is at all made out against the applicants but these

               facts are not considered by the learned Sessions Judge and has passed the

               impugned order, which is erroneous, and requested to allow the

               application.

               4.         It is contention of learned APP along with learned counsel for

               respondent No.2 that the statement of the minor is recorded, in which, he

               has specifically stated that the co-accused Anuradha slapped him on his

               butt and made an inappropriate remark and at that time applicant No. 1

               was present with her. Learned APP further submitted that thereafter when

               the first informant tried to confront the co-accused about the said act, the

               applicants attempted to assault the first informant and used obscene

               language, which shows the involvement of the applicants in the crime.

               Learned Sessions Judge has passed a well-reasoned order and no

               interference is required in it, and requested to reject the application.

                                                 Page 2 of 4
                                                                    5-REVN-69-2026 (CR).doc


Shubhada S Kadam


               5.         I have heard all learned counsel, perused the impugned order

               and documents produced on record. Admittedly, the allegations of

               touching the minor are against the co-accused Anuradha. There are no

               allegations under the provisions of POCSO against the applicants. Section

               294 of the IPC relates to the use of obscene language in a public place.

               From the record, it does not reveal that the applicants used any obscene

               language. Section 504 of the IPC is a non-cognizable offence relating to

               intentional insult, which reads as follows:

                         “Whoever intentionally insults, and thereby gives provocation to
                         any person, intending or knowing it to be likely that such
                         provocation will cause him to break the public peace, or to
                         commit any other offence, shall be punished with imprisonment
                         of either description for a term which may extend to two years, or
                         with fine, or with both.”


                          From the record, it does not appear that the applicants have

               committed this offence. No case is made out against the applicants as

               alleged by the prosecution. Continuation of the trial against the applicants

               would amount to an abuse of the process of law. Hence, I pass following

               order:

                                                 ORDER

                        (1) The impugned order dated 15th February 2024 passed by the

                           learned Additional Sessions Court, Mumbai, below Exhibit 6 in

                           Special Case No. 870 of 2022 is quashed and set aside.


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                                                                  5-REVN-69-2026 (CR).doc


Shubhada S Kadam


                       (ii) The applicants are discharged in Special Case No. 870 of

                          2022.

                          The Revision Application is allowed in above terms and

               disposed of.



                                                           (SHIVKUMAR DIGE, J.)




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