Bombay High Court
BHIMRAO S/O. SITARAM NAGARGOJEversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA
- Disposal
- DISPOSED OFF
Holding
The convictions under Sections 323 and 353 IPC are upheld, but the sentence is modified to probation of good conduct under the Probation of Offenders Act, 1958.
Summary
The applicant, Bhimrao Nagargoje, was convicted under Sections 323 and 353 of the Indian Penal Code for assaulting a bus conductor and using force to deter a public servant during an incident on a state transport bus in 2005. The trial court sentenced him to one month and six months of simple imprisonment respectively, and the appellate court affirmed the conviction. The applicant filed a criminal revision challenging the convictions and the sentences, arguing errors in law and seeking acquittal or, alternatively, probation due to his age and clean record. The High Court examined the testimonies of six prosecution witnesses and found the evidence sufficient to sustain the convictions, rejecting the claim of perverse or manifestly erroneous findings. While upholding the convictions, the Court exercised its discretion under Section 4 of the Probation of Offenders Act, 1958, modifying the sentence to release the applicant on probation for one year with a bond and surety.
Issues considered
- Whether the evidence on record sustains convictions under Sections 323 and 353 of the IPC.
- Whether the revisional court can interfere with the findings of fact of the trial and appellate courts.
- Whether the applicant is entitled to probation under the Probation of Offenders Act, 1958 despite the conviction.
Legislation cited
- Indian Penal Code, 1860 — s. 323, 353, 504
- Probation of Offenders Act, 1958 — s. 4
Subjects
- IPC
- Section 323
- Section 353
- assault
- public servant
- conviction
- revision
- probation
- sentencing
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:37211
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
CRIMINAL REVISION APPLICATION NO. 72 OF 2016
BHIMRAO S/O. SITARAM NAGARGOJE
VERSUS
THE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA
...
Shri Nagargoje Ankush N., Advocate for the Applicant.
Shri M.A. Aher, APP for the Respondent/ State.
...
CORAM : SUSHIL M. GHODESWAR, J.
DATE : 17 August 2026
P. C. :-
1. By this Criminal Revision Application, the applicant
challenges the judgment and order dated 02.03.2016 passed by
learned Additional Sessions Judge, Beed, in Criminal Appeal
NO.19/2011 by which, the applicant’s appeal came to be
dismissed and the judgment and order dated 10.02.2011 passed
by learned JMFC, Ashti, in SCC No.45/2006 convicting the
applicant for the offence punishable under Section 323 and 353
of the Indian Penal Code and sentencing him to suffer simple
imprisonment for one month and fine of Rs.200/- and simple
imprisonment for six months and fine of Rs.500/-, respectively,
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came to be confirmed.
2. The prosecution case is that PW-2 Ramkisan Jaibhay
is the informant, who was working as Bus Conductor with the
Maharashtra State Road Transport Corporation (MSRTC). On
21.10.2005, PW-2 was posted at Ashti Depot on the ST Bus
bearing registration No.MH-20/D-6158, which was going to
Sheogaon from Ashti. It’s driver was P.W.3 Ashok Ban. When
the bus reached near Rohatwadi, one passenger rang the bell to
stop the bus. P.W.2 Ramkisan got down and was returning the
remaining amount to the passengers. At that time one passenger
i.e. present applicant abused and slapped him on his face. The
accused held his neck and dragged him. During that scuffle,
uniform of PW-2 Ramkisan got torn. Another bus bearing
registration No.MH-20/8410 of Ashti Depot reached there. It’s
driver P.W.4 Raosaheb Yede and Conductor D.P. Jaibhay
intervened. PW-2 Ramkisan came to know that said unruly
passenger is drunk and his name is Bhimrao Nagargoje i.e.
applicant. PW-2 Ramkisan and others took him to police station
Patoda. PW-2 Ramkisan lodged report Ex.12 against him. He
was medically examined by P.W.6 Dr. Taware who issued
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certificate Ex.22.
3. After completing investigation, the charge-sheet
came to be filed. The learned Trial Court explained particulars of
charges and the applicant pleaded not guilty and claimed to be
tried. Evidence was led and after appreciation of evidence, the
learned Trial Court held the applicant/ accused guilty of offences
punishable under Sections 323 and 353 of the Indian Penal Code
and awarded sentence as above. The applicant is acquitted of the
offence punishable under Section 504 of the Indian Penal Code.
4. Learned advocate for the applicant submits that both
Courts below have committed an error and rendered conviction
in total contravention of law. The grounds raised by the applicant
in appeal have not been properly considered by the appellate
Court and without considering the said grounds, the appellant
Court has dismissed the appeal. Learned advocate submits that
both impugned judgments and orders are incorrect and perverse
and prayed for acquittal of the accused.
5. In the alternative, learned advocate for the applicant
submits that the applicant is 60 years of age and there are no
previous criminal antecedents against the applicant. Therefore, if
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this Court is of the view that there is no merit in this revision,
then the benefits of the Probation of Offenders Act be given to
the applicant.
6. Per contra, learned APP appearing for the
respondent/ State strongly opposed the revision. He submits that
evidence recorded by the Trial Court has been appreciated in
proper perspective by the appellate Court. The impugned
judgments are correct and proper and require no interference by
this Court. According to learned APP, there being concurrent
findings, therefore, the revision application is liable to be
dismissed.
7. Having gone through evidence on record and the
impugned judgments, it is evident that the prosecution has
examined as many as six witnesses, namely, PW-1 Shamrao who
is the panch witness, PW-2 informant, PW-3 Ashok Ban (driver
of the bus), PW-4 Raosaheb Yede (driver of another bus), PW-5
Prabhakar is the Investigating Officer and PW-6 is the Medical
Officer. On perusal of evidence of these witnesses, it is seen that
the prosecution has proved the case against the applicant beyond
reasonable doubts. Learned Trial Court, relying on testimonies of
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these witnesses, has convicted the accused.
8. Learned Trial Court, while convicting the applicant/
accused, has observed that the informant PW-2, PW-3 Ashok Ban
and PW-4 Raosaheb Yede have categorically stated about the
manner in which the incident took place. They have stated that
the accused assaulted the informant and at that time, the
informant was on duty. The prosecution has established that the
accused has caused hurt to the informant and used criminal force
against the informant thereby, deterring him from discharging his
duty. Learned Sessions Judge maintained the judgment passed
by learned JMFC and dismissed the appeal filed by the accused,
by reiterating the same evidence and observing that the accused
has committed offences punishable under Sections 323 and 353
of the Indian Penal Code. The applicant has used force to deter
public servant from discharging his duty and therefore, has
rightly been convicted by both the Courts below.
9. Having regard to the limited scope of revisional
jurisdiction, this Court would not ordinarily interfere with
concurrent findings of fact unless the findings are shown to be
perverse, manifestly erroneous, illegal or resulting in miscarriage
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of justice. On independent consideration of the evidence of PW-
2, PW-3 and PW-4, I find that the findings recorded by the
Courts below are based on evidence available on record and
cannot be said to be perverse or manifestly illegal. As no
illegality and perversity is found in the impugned judgments, I
am of the opinion that there is no merit in the instant Criminal
Revision Application.
10. However, the incident is of the year 2005. The
applicant is presently aged about 60 years and, as stated, has no
previous criminal antecedents. The offence, though proved, arose
out of a solitary incident and the applicant has already faced the
ordeal of criminal proceedings for a considerable period. Having
regard to the nature of the offences, the age and antecedents of
the applicant and the long passage of time, I am of the view that
it would be appropriate to extend the benefit of Section 4 of the
Probation of Offenders Act. Hence, I pass the following order:-
(a) Criminal Revision Application is partly allowed.
(b) The conviction of the applicant for the offences
punishable under Sections 323 and 353 of the IPC is maintained.
However, the substantive sentence imposed upon the applicant is
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modified and, instead of sentencing him at once to any
punishment, he is directed to be released on probation of good
conduct under the Probation of Offenders Act, 1958.
(c) The applicant shall enter into a bond with one surety
for one year to receive the sentence when called upon during the
above period and in the meantime, maintain peace and good
behaviour.
(d) Record and proceedings be returned to the Trial
Court.
kps ( SUSHIL M. GHODESWAR, J. )
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