Bombay High Court
RAMESH S/O. VITHOBA CHINCHOLEversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA
- Disposal
- APPLICATION ALLOWED
Holding
The conviction under Sections 279 and 337 IPC is set aside as the prosecution failed to establish that the accused was the driver.
Summary
Ramesh was convicted by a Judicial Magistrate and an Additional Sessions Judge for offences under Sections 279 and 337 of the Indian Penal Code based solely on the car owner's claim that he was driving the vehicle that struck the complainant and his family. No witness positively identified Ramesh as the driver, no test identification parade was conducted, and the car owner later turned hostile. The prosecution therefore failed to prove the essential element that Ramesh was driving the vehicle at the time of the incident. On revision under Section 397 of the CrPC, the High Court held that the conviction was unsustainable due to lack of evidence, quashed the earlier orders, and acquitted Ramesh of all charges. The bail bonds, if any, were cancelled and the record was sent back to the trial court.
Issues considered
- Whether the prosecution proved beyond reasonable doubt that the accused was driving the vehicle at the time of the alleged offence under Sections 279 and 337 IPC.
- Whether a conviction can be sustained in the absence of any eyewitness identification or a test identification parade.
Legislation cited
- Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 — s. 397
- Indian Penal Code, 1860 — s. 279, 337
Subjects
- criminal law
- conviction
- acquittal
- evidence
- identification parade
- IPC 279
- IPC 337
- revision
- high court
- burden of proof
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:38002
82.18revn
(1)
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
916 CRIMINAL REVISION APPLICATION NO. 82 OF 2018
RAMESH S/O. VITHOBA CHINCHOLE
VERSUS
THE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA
…..
Mr V. M. Maney, Advocate for Applicant
Mr C. V. Bhadane, APP for Respondent/State
…..
CORAM : SUSHIL M. GHODESWAR, J.
DATE : 19th AUGUST, 2026
P. C. :
1. Heard learned Advocate for the applicant and learned APP
for respondent/State. With their consent this criminal revision
application is taken up for final disposal.
2. Mr Maney, learned Advocate for the applicant states that
the applicant/accused is being prosecuted for offence under Sections
279 and 337 of the Indian Penal Code. The said offences came to be
registered in pursuance of the report lodged by PW-1/Ravi Vishwanath
Ambhure alleging therein that, on 30/06/2013, at about 11.00 a.m.,he
alongwith his younger brother Vishal, mother Savita and Aunt
Subhadrabai were on their way towards their agricultural field. They
ware walking on the left side of the road and when they came near to
Sai Bar, one white Swift car bearing No. MH-30-P-3311 came in high
82.18revn
(2)
speed from Bori and gave dash to Ravi from his backside. He fell
down on the road and sustained injuries on his back of right side, on
right shoulder, elbow and left wrist. The said car also dashed to his
mother and she also sustained injuries to her left foot. After giving
dash, the car did not stop at the spot of occurrence. Injured Ravi was
brought to Civil Hospital at Bori and Police recorded the statement of
injured Ravi at Hospital. On the said report, Crime No.85/2013 came
to be registered with Police Station, Bori. After completion of
investigation, charge-sheet came to be filed against the present
applicant.
3. Learned Judicial Magistrate First Class, Jintur, after
recording evidence of four witnesses, namely, PW-1/ Ravi Vishwanath
Ambhure, who is injured complainant; PW-2/Vishal, brother of
complainant Ravi; PW-3- Satish Vaijnath Kulkarni, who is the car
owner of offending vehicle and PW-4/Investigating Officer, passed the
impugned order dated 26/06/2015 in SCC No.72/2014, thereby
convicting applicant for the offence punishable under Section 279 of
Indian Penal Code and sentenced him to suffer three months rigorous
imprisonment. The applicant/accused was further convicted for the
offence punishable under Section 337 of Indian Penal Code and
sentenced him to suffer three months rigorous imprisonment.
82.18revn
(3)
4. Being aggrieved by the aforesaid judgment and order,
applicant had preferred appeal before the learned Additional Sessions
Judge-1, Parbhani vide Criminal Appeal No.68/2015. Learned
Additional Sessions Judge, after hearing the Advocates for the
respective parties, dismissed the said appeal and confirmed the
judgment and order of conviction vide order dated 22/02/2018. Hence,
applicant has approached this Court by filing the present revision
application under Section 397 of the Code of Criminal Procedure.
5. Mr Maney, learned Advocate for the applicant submits
that both the Subordinate Courts have committed a grave error in law
by passing the impugned orders. According to him, there was no
evidence before the Subordinate Courts to show that the present
applicant was driving the said offending vehicle at the time of alleged
incident. According to him, the prosecution has failed to prove before
the Subordinate Courts that, at the time of incident, the present
applicant was driving the offending vehicle. He then submits that the
applicant came to be prosecuted merely on the basis of statement of
PW-3 Satish Kulkarni, who is the owner of offending car, that the said
car was being driven by the present applicant. However, fact remains
that the present applicant was not identified by any of the witnesses
82.18revn
(4)
and there is no evidence to show that at the relevant time, the applicant
was driving the offending vehicle. PW-3/Satish Kulkarni who is the
car owner has turned hostile.
6. After hearing the learned Advocates for the respective
parties, and perusing the evidence on record, it is brought to the notice
of this Court that present applicant was convicted for the offence
punishable under Section 279 and 337 of the Indian Penal Code on the
sole assumption that, he might have been driving the offending vehicle
at the time of incident. The prosecution has not brought any evidence
to suggest that, at the relevant point of time, applicant was in fact
driving the said offending vehicle. No witness has identified the
applicant nor Investigating Officer conduced the test identification
parade.
7. In that view of the matter, conviction of the applicant
under Section 279 and 337 of the Indian Penal Code is not sustainable.
Learned Subordinate Courts have committed a grave error, thereby
convicting the applicant, without establishing the fact that at the
relevant time, he was driving the offending vehicle. Thus, in my
opinion, the impugned judgment and orders are liable to be set aside.
Hence, I pass the following order :-
82.18revn
(5)
ORDER
(I) This criminal revision application is allowed.
(II) The judgment and order dated 22/02/2018, passed by the learned
Ad-hoc Additional Sessions Judge-1, Parbhani in Criminal Appeal
No.68/2015, thereby confirming the judgment and order dated
26/06/2015, passed by the learned Judicial Magistrate First Class,
Jintur in SCC No.72/2014, is hereby quashed and set aside. The
applicant is acquitted of all the charges levelled against him.
(III) The bail bonds of applicant, if any, shall stand cancelled.
(IV) Record be sent to the Trial Court.
[SUSHIL M. GHODESWAR, J.]
sjk
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