Bombay High Court
FAROOQUI AMTUL FATEMA MUHAMMED MOHIB ULLAHversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA THR ITS SECRETARY AND OTHERS
- Disposal
- DISPOSED OFF
Holding
An application for correction of caste in school records can be granted even after the student has left the school, and the Education Officer's refusal is set aside.
Summary
The petitioner sought to have his caste entry in school records changed from ‘Momin’ to ‘Muslim’. The Education Officer refused, relying on Rule 26.04 of the Secondary Schools Code, 2006, on the ground that the petitioner was no longer attending the school. The High Court held that a student’s departure from school does not bar correction of obvious mistakes such as caste, citing the Full Bench decision in Janabai Himmatrao Thakur v. State of Maharashtra (AIR 2019 Bombay 1055). The Court also referenced its own earlier order in Writ Petition No.14175 of 2025 directing compliance with that precedent. Consequently, the impugned order dated 15‑05‑2026 was quashed, the writ petition was allowed, and the respondent was ordered to correct the record within eight weeks, with a warning of contempt for non‑compliance. The decision reinforces that corrections to school records can be made even after a student has left the institution.
Issues considered
- Whether the Education Officer can deny a request for correction of caste in school records on the basis that the student is no longer attending the school.
- Whether the provisions of Rule 26.04 and Clause 26.3 of the Secondary Schools Code, 2006 permit correction of obvious mistakes after the student has left the school.
- Whether non‑compliance with the Janabai Thakur judgment and the Court’s earlier order constitutes contempt of court.
Legislation cited
- Contempt of Courts Act
- Secondary Schools Code, 2006 — s. Clause 26.3, Rule 26.04
Subjects
- caste correction
- school records
- Secondary Schools Code
- contempt of court
- writ petition
- education law
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:37415-DB
1 120-WP-10089-26.odt
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
WRIT PETITION NO. 10089 OF 2026
FAROOQUI AMTUL FATEMA MUHAMMED MOHIB ULLAH
VERSUS
THE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA THROUGH ITS SECRETARY AND
OTHERS
...
Mr. Rameez M. Shaikh, Advocate for the Petitioner
Mr. B. B. Bhise, AGP for Respondents/State
...
CORAM : NITIN B. SURYAWANSHI AND
ABASAHEB D. SHINDE, JJ.
DATE : 17th AUGUST, 2026
PER COURT :
1. The petitioner is seeking correction of his caste from
‘Momin’ to ‘Muslim’ in the School record. The Education Officer has
rejected the said request to correct the caste mentioned in school
records on the ground that petitioner is not taking education in the
school, by relying on Rule 26.04 of the Secondary Schools Code,
2006.
2. This Court has consistently taken a view that merely
because student is no more taking education in the said school
cannot be a ground to deny the request like one made by the
petitioner.
3. The case of petitioner is squarely covered by the Full
Bench decision in Janabai Himmatrao Thakur vs The State of
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Maharashtra and Others, AIR OnLine 2019 Bombay 1055. The
relevant direction reads thus:
“(c) Thus, in light of the above, an application for
change in the name, surname or caste, either due to
reasons/cause unnoticed before or even occurring
subsequently, being errors which fall within the
category of ‘obvious mistakes’, can be made, even
after the student has left school in light of the
language of Clause 26.3 in the manner as indicated by
Appendix Six in the forms as prescribed in the S.S.
Code.”
4. It is necessary to mention here that the Co-ordinate
Bench of this Court in order dated 26.11.2025 passed in Writ
Petition No.14175 of 2025 has made following pertinent
observations:
“5. Time and again it has come to our notice that in
spite of there being a judgment of the Full Bench of
this Court in Janabai Thakur (supra) and also several
orders thereafter passed by this Court, the officers are
repeatedly passing the orders contrary to the said
judgment which leads to several litigations being filed
in the High Court. We, therefore, feel it appropriate to
direct the Principal Secretary of School Education and
Sports Department, Mantralaya, Mumbai, to issue
appropriate orders there by circulating the above
mentioned judgment to all its officers in the
department with a clear direction to follow the order in
its true letter and spirit. Henceforth, any disobedience
of the order is observed or brought to our notice will
attract the provisions of Contempt of Courts Act and
the Erring Officers will be held in contempt under the
said Act.”
5. In the light of above observations, in fact, contempt
action needs to be initiated against respondent No.2. However, by
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way of indulgence we give one more chance to respondent No. 2 to
mend his ways and correct his mistake.
6. In the result, the writ petition is allowed.
7. Impugned communication/order dated 15.05.2026 issued by
respondent No. 2 is quashed and set aside.
8. The matter is remanded back to respondent No. 2, who shall
direct to carry out correction sought by the petitioner by keeping in
mind decision in the case of Janabai Thakur (supra) and directions
given by this Court in Writ Petition No.14175 of 2025, within a
period of 08 weeks from the date of receipt of copy of this order.
(ABASAHEB D. SHINDE, J.) (NITIN B. SURYAWANSHI, J.)
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