Bombay High Court
ABHIRAM AYODHYANATH SWAMIversusUNION OF INDIA, DEPT. OF REVENUE, MINISTRY OF FINANCE AND ORS
Holding
The transfer of lease‑hold rights in immovable property is not a supply under the CGST Act and therefore is not liable to GST.
Summary
The petitioner challenged a show‑cause notice issued by the Union of India demanding GST on a lease‑transfer agreement with the Maharashtra Industrial Development Corporation. The petitioner relied on a recent Nagpur High Court decision (Aerocom Cushions Pvt Ltd v. Assistant Commissioner, Anti‑Evasion) which held that the assignment of lease‑hold rights in immovable property is not a supply under the Central Goods and Services Tax Act and therefore not liable to GST. The respondent argued that the petition was premature but accepted the earlier judgment. The Bombay High Court observed that the Nagpur decision, endorsed by the Gujarat High Court, is binding and directly applicable to the present facts, and that no distinguishing feature exists. Consequently, the Court quashed the show‑cause notice and allowed the petition.
Issues considered
- Whether the assignment/transfer of lease‑hold rights of immovable property by MIDC to a lessee, and subsequently to a third party, attracts GST under the CGST Act.
- Whether the show‑cause notice issued by the Department of Revenue is legally valid in view of the precedent set by Aerocom Cushions Pvt Ltd v. Assistant Commissioner.
Legislation cited
Subjects
- GST
- lease transfer
- show cause notice
- CGST Act
- assignment of leasehold rights
- tax exemption
- High Court
- writ petition
Judgment
2026:BHC-KOL:9801-DB
24-WP-10314-2025.doc
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
CIRCUIT BENCH AT KOLHAPUR
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
WRIT PETITION NO. 10314 OF 2025
Abhiram Ayodhyanath Swami ...Petitioner
Versus
Union Of India, Dept. Of Revenue, Ministry Of Finance ...Respondents
And Others
——————
Mr. Kastur Patil (through VC), for the Petitioner.
Mr. R.S.Pawar, AGP for the Respondent-State.
Mr. Rakesh Bhatkar, snr. Counsel, for the Respondent No. 1-UOI.
——————
CORAM : SHARMILA U. DESHMUKH &
NEERAJ P. DHOTE, JJ.
DATE : OCTOBER 08, 2026.
P. C. :
1. By the present Petition, the challenge is to the show cause notice
dated 14th January, 2025 issued by the Respondent calling upon the
Petitioner to show cause, as to why the Goods and Services Tax (“GST”)
should not be imposed on the lease transfer agreement between the
Petitioner and Maharashtra Industrial Development Corporation
(“MIDC”).
2. Learned counsel for the Petitioner would rely on the decision of
the Hon'ble Division Bench of this Court (Nagpur Bench) in the case of
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24-WP-10314-2025.doc
Aerocom Cushions Private Limited vs Assistant Commissioner (Anti-
Evasion), CGST & CX, Nagpur-1 And Another 1, decided on 9th January,
2026. He would submit that in that case the challenge was to the show
cause notice on the ground of concealment of transaction as regards
the leasehold rights in the plot belonging to MIDC, which is also the
subject matter of the present show cause notice. He submits that the
Hon'ble Court has held that the transaction would not be subject to levy
of GST in terms of Central Goods and Services Tax Act. 2017 (“CGST
Act”). He submits that Special Leave Petition against the said judgment
is dismissed and considering the position being settled by the Hon'ble
Apex Court, the show cause notice is required to be quashed and set
aside.
3. Learned AGP would submit that the Petition is premature, as it is
only a show cause notice which has been issued and no order has been
passed. He would however fairly concede that by the judgment in the
case of Aerocom Cushions Private Limited vs Assistant Commissioner
(Anti-Evasion), CGST & CX, Nagpur-1 And Another (supra), this Court
has held that such transaction will not be subject to levy of GST.
4. We find from the decision in the case of Aerocom Cushions
Private Limited vs Assistant Commissioner (Anti-Evasion), CGST & CX,
1 2026:BHC-NAG:348-DB
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Nagpur-1 And Another (supra), that the Hon'ble Division Bench has
concurred with the decision of the Gujarat High Court in the case of
Commissioner of Income-Tax, Vidarbha vs Smt. Godavari Devi Saraf 2,
which is binding on the Tribunal in the State of Bombay and it
subscribed to the said view that the assignment by sale and transfer of
the leasehold rights of the plot of land by MIDC to the lessee in favor of
third-party assignment for a consideration, shall be
assignment/sale/transfer of benefits arising out of immovable property,
by the lessee assignment in favor of third party, and in such
circumstances, the transaction would not be subject to levy of GST in
terms of CGST Act.
5. There is no distinguishing feature pointed out to this Court and
the show cause notice would indicate that the same called upon the
Petitioner to show cause against the levy of GST on identical
transaction. The decision would therefore squarely apply to the facts of
the present case. Considering the settled position in law, the show
cause notice could not have been issued by the authorities.
6. Resultantly, the Petition is allowed in terms of prayer clause (a)
which reads as under :
“(a) this Hon'ble Court may be pleased to issue a writ or certiorari or any
2 (1978) 113 ITR 589
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other appropriate order, direction or writ calling for the records and
proceedings of the Show Cause Notice dated January 14, 2025, being Exhibit
C hereto, and after going through the legality, validity, correctness and
propriety of the said Show Cause Notice, this Hon'ble Court be pleased to
quash and set aside the said Show Cause Notice;”
7. Applications, if any, do not survive for consideration and stand
disposed of.
[NEERAJ P. DHOTE, J.] [SHARMILA U. DESHMUKH, J.]
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