Bombay High Court
VISHWANATH PANDHARINATH GURME THROUGH GPA TUKARAM PANDHARINATH GURMEversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND OTHERS
- Disposal
- RULE DISCHARGED
Holding
The petition is dismissed as the petitioners failed to establish any ownership or even the existence of Plot No. 94.
Summary
The petitioners sought a declaration that the respondents had illegally taken possession of Plot No. 94 in Chimachi Wadi by misusing a police protection order dated 17‑02‑2023 and claimed compensation. The petitioners alleged ownership based on an entry in the Grampanchayat revision register for 1991‑92, while the respondents contended that the police protection pertained only to Plot No. 81, for which a decree existed, and that the petitioners could not establish any right over Plot No. 94. The court examined the revision register entry, found no record of Plot No. 94, and noted that the entry was made without any substantive proof of ownership. It also observed that the police protection was correctly issued for Plot No. 81 and that the alleged dispossession of Plot No. 94 was unsupported. Consequently, the court held that the petition lacked merit and dismissed the criminal writ petition.
Issues considered
- Whether the police protection order dated 17‑02‑2023 was ultra vires and unlawful in relation to Plot No. 94.
- Whether the petitioners have a valid title or ownership over Plot No. 94.
- Whether compensation can be awarded for alleged forcible dispossession of Plot No. 94.
- Whether the existence of Plot No. 94 is established for the purposes of the petition.
Subjects
- property dispute
- police protection order
- ultra vires
- compensation
- revision register
- ownership
- encroachment
- criminal writ petition
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:45840-DB
1 Cri. W. P. No. 1045-2023 order.odt
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
922 CRIMINAL WRIT PETITION NO. 1045 OF 2023
VISHWANATH PANDHARINATH GURME THROUGH GPA
TUKARAM PANDHARINATH GURME
VERSUS
THE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA AND OTHERS
...
Adv. Reddy Ajinkya, Advocate for the Petitioner
Mr. G. A. Kulkarni, APP for Respondents
...
CORAM : SANDIPKUMAR C. MORE AND
VAISHALI PATIL-JADHAV, JJ.
DATE : 29/09/2026
Order (PER : SANDIPKUMAR C. MORE, J.) :-
. Rule. Rule is made returnable forthwith. Heard finally at the
admission stage.
2. The present petition is filed by the petitioners mainly for
declaring the action of the respondents of taking forcible possession
of Plot No. 94 situated at Village Chimachi Wadi, Tq. Udgir, Dist.
Latur, by misusing the order of police protection dated 17.02.2023,
as ultra vires and unlawful. They have also prayed for appropriate
compensation from respondent Nos. 1 to 5 for their alleged illegal
act.
2 Cri. W. P. No. 1045-2023 order.odt
3. The learned counsel for the petitioners submits that the
petitioner No.1 is owner and possessor of Grampanchayat Plot No.
94 admeasuring 150 x 100 sq. ft. in village Chimachi Wadi.
Thereafter, in the year 2004, one Bhagirathibai Keshav Gurme filed
Civil Suit No. 437 of 2004 for declaration of ownership and also for
perpetual injunction in respect of Grampanchayat Plot No. 81. A
decree was passed in favor of the Bhagirathibai which is now the
subject matter of Second Appeal (St.) No. 31832 of 2014, pending
before this Court. However, Bhagirathibai and her son-in-law
Nagnath Pundlikrao Bande, under the garb of the judgment and
decree in the aforesaid Regular Civil Suit No. 437 of 2004,
encroached upon Plot No. 94 and dispossessed the petitioner No.1
by misusing the police protection order dated 17.02.2023 granted to
Nagnath Pundlikrao Bande. According to him, Nagnath Pundlikrao
Bande, by taking disadvantage of the said police protection, forcibly
dispossessed the petitioners from Plot No.94 and therefore, the
police had acted contrary to the Government Resolution dated
04.01.2018.
4. On the contrary, the learned APP by filing an affidavit of the
Assistant Police Inspector of Wadhwana Police Station, strongly
resisted the contention of the petitioners and contended that no
3 Cri. W. P. No. 1045-2023 order.odt
such misuse of police protection granted to Nagnath, was done but,
in fact, Bhagirathibai was having a decree in her favor and in
execution of the said decree, she was granted police protection in
respect of getting possession of Plot No. 81. The petitioner had in
fact, tried to interfere with the possession of said Plot No. 81 and
for that purpose a crime was also registered. So far as Plot No. 94 is
concerned, the petitioners could not establish any right over Plot
No. 94 and it was in fact, not owned by petitioner No.1. One,
Tukaram Pundlikrao Gurme filed complaint dated 02.12.2020, for
getting Form No. 8 in respect of Plot No. 94 in the name of
petitioner No. 1, but the said request was turned down after due
inquiry. Accordingly, the learned APP submits that when the
petitioner No.1 could not establish his right over the said Plot No.
94, there cannot be any direction given for granting any
compensation for his alleged dispossession of the said Plot No. 94.
5. It is to be noted that the petitioners are seeking the aforesaid
reliefs on the basis of the entry of petitioner No.1 in the revision
register of Grampanchayat Plot No. 94 of Chimachi Wadi
Grampanchayat for the year 1991-92. However, a detailed inquiry
was done in this respect by recording the statements of concerned
persons, including the petitioner No.1 on 24.03.2022 and in the
4 Cri. W. P. No. 1045-2023 order.odt
said inquiry, it was revealed that the name of petitioner No.1 was
entered in the revision register of Plot No. 94 without any right due
opportunity was also given to the petitioner No.1 in the said
inquiry. It appears from the said inquiry, which is at Exh. R-3 along
with the affidavit in reply, that there was no record available in the
Grampanchayat about the said Plot No. 94. Moreover, it was also
revealed that, without any record, the name of petitioner No.1 was
recorded in the revision register in respect of the said Plot No. 94.
There were no boundaries mentioned in the revision register in
respect of the said Plot. Under such circumstances, it was observed
that petitioner No.2 could not establish his rights over the said Plot
No. 94 and hence, the complaint of one Tukaram Gurme on behalf
of the petitioner No.1 was filed. Thus, it appears that the existence
of Plot No. 94 itself is doubtful.
6. Further, the concerned Police Officer i.e. Assistant Police
Inspector had also prayed for closing the complaint of Tukaram by
submitting report dated 03.06.2023 to the Sub Divisional Police
Officer, Ahmedpur by observing that the police protection was also
given to the mother-in-law of Nagnath and for protection of Plot No.
81, one offence was also registered against Tukaram for committing
theft of the fencing of the said Plot. Thus, on going through the
5 Cri. W. P. No. 1045-2023 order.odt
entire record, it appears that the petitioners could not establish
their ownership over the said Plot No. 94 and the very existence of
Plot No. 94 is doubtful, as the entry of name of petitioner No. 1 was
taken in revision register of the said Plot without having any record
of the same. Therefore, we are of the opinion that, there is no
substance in the petition and hence, the Criminal Writ Petition
stands dismissed. Rule is accordingly discharged.
(VAISHALI PATIL-JADHAV, J.) (SANDIPKUMAR C. MORE, J.)
shivani/
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