Bombay High Court
JYOTI D/O JALINDAR GIAKWADversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA THR. SECRETARY AND ORS
- Decided
- Disposal
- Disposed Off
Holding
A close blood relative’s valid caste validity certificate entitles the petitioner to the same Scheduled Tribe status, rendering the committee’s order denying her claim void.
Summary
The petitioner, Jyoti D/o Jalindar Gaikwad, challenged the Scheduled Tribes Certificate Scrutiny Committee’s order rejecting her claim to Thakar Scheduled Tribe status, arguing that her sister Yogita, a close blood relative, had already been issued a valid certificate of validity. The petitioner relied on a Supreme Court decision (Apoorva v. Divisional Caste Certificate Scrutiny Committee No.1) and a prior Maharashtra High Court decision (Maharashtra Adiwasi Thakur Jamat Swarakshan Samiti v. State of Maharashtra, 2023 SCC 415) to contend that the committee must extend the same benefit to her. The respondents argued that a show‑cause notice had been issued against Yogita and that the matter was pending. The Court held that the existence of a valid certificate for a close blood relative confers the same entitlement on the petitioner, and that the committee’s earlier order was therefore unlawful. Consequently, the Court quashed the impugned order and directed the issuance of a certificate of validity to the petitioner within six weeks, while allowing the pending show‑cause proceedings against Yogita to continue.
Issues considered
- Whether a petitioner is entitled to Scheduled Tribe status when a close blood relative has been issued a valid caste validity certificate.
- Whether the Scheduled Tribes Certificate Scrutiny Committee must consider the affinity test and vigilance cell report in such cases.
- Whether the pending show‑cause notice against the relative affects the petitioner’s claim.
Subjects
- caste certificate
- Scheduled Tribe
- validity certificate
- close blood relative
- show cause notice
- quash order
- affinity test
- vigilance cell
Judgment
7-WP-10505-2022.doc
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
WRIT PETITION NO. 10505 OF 2022
Jyoti D/o Jalindar Gaikwad .....Petitioner
Versus
The State of Maharashtra and Ors. .....Respondents
.....
Mr. Anil V. Anturkar, Senior Advocate a/w Mr. Atharva Date, for the
Petitioner.
Mr. A. I. Patel, Addl. G. P. a/w Ms. N. M. Mehra, A.G.P., for the
Respondent-State.
Mr. Sandeep R. Waghmare, for the Respondent No.3.
..…
CORAM : M. S. KARNIK &
SANDESH D. PATIL, JJ.
DATE : 10th SEPTEMBER 2026
P.C.:-
1. Heard Mr. Anil V. Anturkar, learned Senior Advocate for the
Petitioner.
2. Heard Mr. A. I. Patel, Addl. G. P., for the Respondent-State who
opposed the Petition.
3. On 3rd September, 2026, we passed the following Order:
1. We have heard Mr. Anturkar, learned Senior
Advocate for the Petitioner.
2. It is submission of Mr. Anturkar that the Petitioner's
real sister namely, Yogita has been issued a certificate of
Manisha 1/4
Digitally signed by
MANISHA MANISHA
BALKRISHNA
BALKRISHNA TALEKAR
TALEKAR Date: 2026.09.11
13:14:03 +0530
7-WP-10505-2022.doc
validity by the Caste Scrutiny Committee. The said
certificate of validity is valid and subsisting. It is further
submitted that no notice has been issued to Yogita by the
Caste Scrutiny Committee for cancellation of such
certificate. The reason why the Petitioner's caste claim
has been rejected by the Caste Scrutiny Committee is
that Yogita's validity certificate was granted without a
report of the Vigilance Cell. The learned Senior Advocate
Mr. Anturkar relied upon the decision in Maharashtra
Adiwasi Thakur Jamat Swarakshan Samiti V/s. State of
Maharashtra in Civil Appeal No. 2502 of 2022 and
reported in (2023) 16 SCC 415. Paragraph 33 is relevant
reading thus:
"33. Hence, in view of the fact that the 2000 Act
and Rules were no considered, the decision in
Vijakumar is certainly not a binding precedent
for the proposition that in every case, the
Scrutiny Committee is required to take recourse
to the affinity test by referring the case to the
vigilance cell."
3. It is submission of Mr. Anturkar, learned Senior
Advocate that once the close blood relative of the
Petitioner has been issued with the certificate of validity,
which is valid and subsisting, there is no reason to deny
the same benefit to the Petitioner, moreso, for the
reasons so mentioned in the impugned order.
4. The learned AGP seeks some time to come better
prepared and make submissions.
5. List the Petition on 10th September, 2026 Part-
heard.
4. Learned Addl. G. P. submits that a Show Cause Notice has been
issued in the case of Yogita Jalindar Gaikwad who is the real sister of
Manisha 2/4
7-WP-10505-2022.doc
the Petitioner as to why her Caste Certificate should not be cancelled.
However, the said Show Cause Notice has not yet been taken to its
logical conclusion. Subject to any legal impediment, it is obviously
open for the Caste Scrutiny Committee to take the Show Cause
Notice to its logical conclusion in accordance with law. We are not
commenting anything so far as the merits or otherwise on the Show
Cause Notice issued is concerned. Suffice it to observe that Yogita
Jalindar Gaikwad had already been issued with a Certificate of
Validity as belonging to Thakar Scheduled Tribe. If that is so, in view
of the decision of the Hon’ble Supreme Court in Apoorva d/o Vinay
Nichale Vs. Divisional Caste Certificate Scrutiny Committee No.1 and
Ors.1 the Petitioner-Jyoti Jalindar Gaikwad who is the real sister of
Yogita Jalindar Gaikwad, being a close blood relative, is also entitled
to have her Caste claim validated as belonging to the Thakar
Scheduled Tribe. Hence, the following Order:
ORDER
(i) The impugned Order dated 1st August, 2022 passed by
the Respondent No.2-The Scheduled Tribes Certificate Scrutiny
Committee, Pune Division, Pune is quashed and set aside.
1 (2010) SSC Online Bom 1053
Manisha 3/4
7-WP-10505-2022.doc
(ii) The Respondent No.2 is directed to issue Certificate of
Validity to Petitioner-Jyoti Jalindar Gaikwad as belonging to
Thakar Scheduled Tribe within a period of six weeks from today.
(iii) It is however, made clear that, the Caste Scrutiny
Committee may proceed with the adjudication of the Show
Cause Notice issued to Yogita Jalindar Gaikwad and if at all any
decision thereon is taken, the same consequences will ensue
even in so far as the present Petitioner- Jyoti Jalindar Gaikwad
is concerned.
(iv) In view of above, Writ Petition No.10505 of 2022 stands
disposed of.
(SANDESH D. PATIL, J.) (M. S. KARNIK, J.)
Manisha 4/4
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