Bombay High Court
LAXMIBAI BABURAO SHINDE AND OTHERSversusISHWARI MAHESH SHINDE AND OTHERS
- Disposal
- DISPOSED OFF
Holding
The High Court set aside both the ‘No Cross’ and ‘Evidence Close’ orders, allowing the original defendants another chance to cross‑examine PW‑2.
Summary
The petitioners, Laxmibai Baburao Shinde et al., filed a writ petition challenging the trial court’s ‘No Cross’ order dated 19 January 2026 and the ‘Evidence Close’ order dated 26 February 2026 in a partition suit. They argued that the original defendants (female members) and their counsel could not attend the scheduled cross‑examination of PW‑2 due to geographical distance and travel difficulties, and therefore sought setting aside both orders. The respondents contended that the defendants and their counsel had repeatedly been absent and that the earlier ‘No Cross’ order had already been set aside subject to costs, justifying the trial court’s refusal. The High Court observed that despite a prior opportunity, the petitioners failed to cross‑examine PW‑2 and that the defendants’ counsel remained absent, but held that depriving the original defendants of the chance to cross‑examine would be unfair. Consequently, the Court set aside both orders, granted the petitioners one more opportunity to cross‑examine PW‑2 on 8 September 2026, imposed a cost of Rs 15,000 on the plaintiffs, and disposed of the writ petition.
Issues considered
- Whether the ‘No Cross’ order dated 19 January 2026 should be set aside.
- Whether the ‘Evidence Close’ order dated 26 February 2026 should be set aside.
- Whether the petitioners’ and defendants’ repeated absences justify the continuation of the orders.
- Whether granting a further opportunity for cross‑examination is appropriate under the circumstances.
Subjects
- writ petition
- no cross order
- evidence close order
- cross‑examination
- civil procedure
- partition suit
- trial court
- adjournment
- cost
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:41177
1 988-WP-10567-2026.odt
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
988 WRIT PETITION NO. 10567 OF 2026
Laxmibai Baburao Shinde And Others
VERSUS
Ishwari Mahesh Shinde And Others
...
Mr.Patil Ujwal Subhash for the Petitioners.
Adv. V.V. Deshmukh for Respondent Nos.1 and 2.
…
CORAM : MANJUSHA DESHPANDE, J.
DATE : 04.09.2026
PER COURT :
1. The Petitioners are challenging the order passed below
Exhibit-102, wherein the application filed by the Petitioners that is
original defendant nos.1 to 4 for setting aside the ‘No Cross’ order dated
19th January, 2026 at Exhibit-79 that is cross-examination of PW-2 and to
set aside the ‘Evidence Close’ order dated 26 th February, 2026 against
them on the ground mentioned in the application, has been rejected vide
order dated 27th July, 2026 by the Civil Judge Senior Division, Omerga.
2. Respondent Nos.1 and 2 have filed Special Civil Suit No.5 of
2016 before the Civil Judge Senior Division, Omerga claiming partition,
separate possession, perpetual injunction and rendition of accounts in
respect of several joint family properties. The present Petitioners have
appeared in the suit and contested the same by filing written statement.
It is submitted that the plaintiffs filed evidence affidavit below Exhibit-78
and filed evidence affidavit of PW-2 below Exhibit-79.
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3. The learned Advocate for the Petitioners submits that the
defendant nos.1 to 4 have examined PW-1 on 8 th December, 2025.
However, PW-2 could not be examined since the PW-2 was absent. On the
next date, the Advocate for the defendants was absent. On 19 th January,
2026, the Evidence Close pursis is filed by the Advocate for the plaintiffs
and No Cross order came to be filed against the present Petitioners, since
the Advocate for the present Petitioners was not present. Inspite of grant
of adjournment by the Court, the Advocate for the present Petitioners
could not remain present, since he travels from Aurangabad to Omerga
where the suit is presently being filed. It is further submitted that due to
absence of the Advocate for defendant nos.1 to 4 on 26 th February, 2026,
the Trial Court passed an order of closing the evidence of defendant nos.1
to 4. Being aggrieved by both the orders and application for setting aside
‘No Cross’ order passed on Exhibit-79 dated 19 th January, 2026 and
Evidence Close order dated 26th February, 2026, was filed by the present
Petitioners on 27th March, 2026, the present Petitioners have stated that
defendant nos.1 to 4 are the female members and reside at different
places such as Aurangabad, Pune and Gangapur, therefore, due to lack of
coordination, their Advocate could not remain present on the given dates,
and it was not possible to examine PW-2. It is also submitted that
considering the geographical distance between Omerga and Aurangabad,
the Advocate engaged by them was facing difficulties to commute on the
dates assigned by the Court. As a result of which he could not remain
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present on the given dates. It is, therefore, prayed that ‘No Cross’ order as
well as the ‘Evidence Close’ order should be set aside. An order came to
be passed on the said application vide order dated 27 th July, 2026
rejecting the application of the Petitioners with cost of Rs.5,000/- and
suit was kept for evidence of defendant no.5.
4. The learned Advocate for the Petitioners contends that the
Petitioners undertake to cross-examine the PW-2 on whatever date this
Court would fix and thereafter would not delay the proceedings in this
suit. Considering the reasons stated in the application, he would submit
that the defendants were facing genuine difficulty, therefore, the
defendants as well as their Advocates could not remain present on the
given dates, which is not intentional or deliberate or even a delay tactic
as observed by the Court in the impugned order.
5. Per-contra, the prayer made by the Petitioners is opposed by
the learned Advocate appearing for the defendants, he would submit that
the Roznama discloses that the Advocate for the defendants as well as
defendants have remained absent consistently during the Court
proceedings. He would point out that even prior thereto an order was
passed by the Court on 3rd September, 2025, setting aside the ‘No Cross’
order, vide order below Exhibit-85 subject to payment of cost of
Rs.1,000/-. Therefore, in view of the aforementioned background, the
application filed by the present Petitioners has been rightly rejected by
the Civil Judge Senior Division, Omerga.
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6. I have considered the submissions of the respective
Advocates and I have perused the order impugned. Admittedly, even on
the early occasion the present Petitioners have remained absent in the
suit, therefore, ‘No Cross’ order has been passed, which was set aside by
passing an order below Exhibit-85 subject to deposit cost of Rs.1,000/-.
Inspite of that immediately thereafter, they have failed to cross-examine
PW-2. Although, admittedly PW-2 was absent on 8 th December, 2025, but
thereafter the Advocate for the defendants has consistently remained
absent for a long period and only when the order for ‘Evidence Close’ is
passed, the present application has been filed for setting aside both the
orders. However, considering the nature of suit and the rights of the
parties involved, it would not be appropriate to deprive the original
defendants to cross-examination as well as lead evidence in the suit.
Therefore, in my view, it would be appropriate to grant one more
opportunity to the original defendant nos.1 to 4 to participate in this suit
by setting aside the ‘No Cross’ order and ‘Evidence Close’ order, however
it is made clear that no such further applications filed by the defendants
to be entertained by the Court below. It would serve the interest of the
parties by compensating the plaintiffs with the cost of Rs.15,000/-.
7. In view of the aforementioned observations, the Writ Petition
is allowed. The order passed below Exhibit-102 is quashed and set aside
subject to payment of cost of Rs.15,000/- to be paid to the plaintiff before
the next date. The parties shall remain present before the Trial Court on
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8th September, 2026, with the witness, i.e., PW-2.
8. The plaintiffs shall remain present with the PW-2, who is
required to be examined on 8th September, 2026.
9. With the aforementioned directions, the Writ Petition is
disposed off.
[ MANJUSHA DESHPANDE, J. ]
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