Bombay High Court
KOTI VIDYA CHARITABLE TRUSTversusGRAM PANCHAYAT SAPGAON THROUGH ITS SARPANCH AND ORS
- Decided
- Disposal
- Disposed Off
Holding
The demand notice dated 4 August 2026 was set aside as it was issued despite a pending appeal under Section 124(5) of the Maharashtra Village Panchayat Act, 1959.
Summary
The petitioner, Koti Vidya Charitable Trust, challenged a demand notice dated 4 August 2026 for Rs.1,08,68,676 as Gharpatti/Property Tax on its educational premises, arguing that the notice was issued despite a pending appeal against an earlier demand notice of Rs.1,50,46,014 filed under Section 124(5) of the Maharashtra Village Panchayat Act. The petitioner also relied on a 2015 Government Resolution and Rule 7(4) of the Maharashtra Village Panchayats Taxes and Fees (Amendment) Rules, 2015, which exempt educational buildings from tax. The respondents contended that the tax was outstanding since 2023 and the notice was proper. The Court held that issuing a new demand notice while the appeal was pending was improper and set aside the notice, directing the respondent to decide the appeal within three weeks. The writ petition was disposed without costs.
Issues considered
- Whether a demand notice for Gharpatti/Property Tax can be issued while an appeal against an earlier demand notice is pending under Section 124(5) of the Maharashtra Village Panchayat Act, 1959.
- Whether the educational premises of the petitioner are exempt from tax under Rule 7(4) of the Maharashtra Village Panchayats Taxes and Fees (Amendment) Rules, 2015.
- Whether the petitioner is liable to pay the tax demanded in the notice dated 4 August 2026.
Legislation cited
- Maharashtra Village Panchayat Act, 1959 — s. 124(5)
Subjects
- writ petition
- property tax
- educational exemption
- appeal pending
- Section 124(5)
- Rule 7(4)
- Maharashtra Village Panchayat Act
- tax exemption
- urgent relief
Judgment
1 22-wp-10594-2026.doc
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
WRIT PETITION NO. 10594 OF 2026
Koti Vidya Charitable Trust ...Petitioner
Vs.
Gram Panchayat Sapgaon through
its Sarpanch and Others ...Respondents
-----------------
Mr. Shekhar Jagtap a/w. Ms. Sairuchita Chowdhary i/b. J. Shekhar
Associates, for the Petitioner.
Mr. Mohit A. Singh, for Respondents No.1 and 2.
Ms. Kavita N. Solunke, Addl. G.P., for Respondents No.5 and 6 / State.
-----------------
Digitally
signed by
MAMTA
MAMTA AMAR
AMAR KALE
KALE Date:
2026.08.18
17:42:15
+0530
CORAM : R. I. CHAGLA AND
FIRDOSH P. POONIWALLA, JJ.
DATED : 17th AUGUST, 2026
P.C.:-
1. Rule. Rule is made returnable forthwith. Heard finally by
consent of the parties.
2. This Petition has been moved on the ground of urgency in view
of Demand Notice dated 4th August 2026 whereby demand has been raised
of an amount of Rs.1,08,68,676/- alleged to be payable to Respondent
Nos.1 and 2 towards Gharpatti / Property Tax in respect of Petitioner’s
educational premises.
Mamta Kale 1/4
2 22-wp-10594-2026.doc
3. Mr. Jagtap, the learned Counsel appearing for the Petitioner,
has referred to the earlier Demand Notice dated 20 th July 2026 issued by
Respondent No.2 on behalf of Respondent No.1 imposing a demand of
Rs.1,50,46,014/-, which is the subject matter of challenge in an Appeal
which has been preferred by the Petitioner under Section 124(5) of the
Maharashtra Village Panchayat Act, 1959. It is his submission that inspite
of the Appeal having been filed challenging the said Demand Notice, the
Respondents, without deciding that Appeal, have issued the impugned
Demand Notice dated 4th August 2026 by which the said amount of
Rs.1,08,68,676/- has been demanded as Gharpatti / Property Tax and
cautioned the Petitioner that, unless the same is paid on or before 19 th
August 2026, the building of the Engineering College of the Petitioner will
be sealed. Mr. Jagtap has also referred to the Government Resolution dated
31st December 2015, wherein under Rule 7(4), the lands and buildings have
been exempted from the levy of taxes under sub rule (1) of Rule 7,
particularly where the portion of the said lands and buildings is used for
classroom, library, laboratory, office, playground, auditorium i.e. for
educational purposes. He has submitted that, inspite of the aforesaid, the
Demand Notice has been issued levying tax in respect of lands and
buildings for educational purposes. This is the subject matter of the Appeal
which has been preferred by the Petitioner under Section 124(5) before the
Panchayat Samiti, Zilla Parishad, Thane. He has submitted that, without
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3 22-wp-10594-2026.doc
deciding that Appeal, the impugned Demand Notice dated 4 th August 2026
could not have been issued.
4. Mr. Mohit Singh, the learned Counsel appearing for
Respondent Nos.1 and 2, has submitted that the Petitioner-Trust has not
paid the Ghatpatti / Property Tax in respect of the said premises since 2023.
He submitted that without applying for stay in the Appeal preferred by the
Petitioner from the Demand Notice dated 20 th July 2026, the Petitioner is
now seeking to challenge the Demand Notice dated 4 th August 2026 which
merely demands the principal amount of Rs.1,08,68,676/- payable towards
Ghatpatti / Property Tax. He submitted that the said Demand Notice has
been rightly issued and that the Petitioner is required to pay the said
Ghatpatti / Property Tax which has been outstanding since 2023.
5. Having considered the submissions, and particularly taking
note of the fact that the Petitioner-Trust has filed an Appeal challenging the
Demand Notice dated 20th July 2026 issued by Respondent No.2, on behalf
of Respondent No.1, imposing a demand of Rs.1,50,46,014/-, which,
according to the Petitioner, has been imposed without taking into
consideration Rule 7(4), and particularly the Explanation thereto, of the
Maharashtra Village Panchayats Taxes and Fees (Amendment) Rules, 2015,
we are of the view that the subsequent Demand Notice dated 4 th August
2026 has been wrongly issued inspite of the pending Appeal.
6. We accordingly consider it appropriate in these circumstances
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4 22-wp-10594-2026.doc
to set aside the Demand Notice dated 4th August 2026 and direct
Respondent No.4 to decide the pending Appeal preferred under Section
124(5) of the Maharashtra Village Panchayat Act, 1959, expeditiously, and
in any event, within a period of three weeks from the date of this Order.
7. The Rule is made absolute in the aforesaid terms. The Writ
Petition is disposed of. However, there shall be no order as to costs.
[FIRDOSH P. POONIWALLA, J.] [R.I. CHAGLA, J.]
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