Bombay High Court
SHRI. PRAKASH KUVARJI GALAversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA THR PRINCIPAL SECRETARY AND ORS
- Decided
- Disposal
- Disposed Off
Holding
The Court directed the municipal corporation to decide the petitioner’s representations and, where no civil‑court protection exists, to issue notices and demolish the illegal structures following due process.
Summary
The petitioner, Prakash Kuvarji Gala, filed a writ petition seeking directions to the State of Maharashtra and related authorities to demolish illegal constructions allegedly protected by a civil suit. The petitioner alleged that the municipal corporation (Respondents 1‑5) was not acting on his representations to remove structures built by Respondents 6‑9, claiming they were illegal under the Maharashtra Municipal Corporation Act and the Maharashtra Regional Town Planning Act, 1966. The corporation contended that a civil suit had granted protection to at least one of the structures, but the petitioner argued that protection applied only to that single building. The Court directed the corporation to decide the pending representations, issue notices to occupants, and, where no legal impediment exists, proceed with demolition following due process, while also urging the trial court to expedite any pending suit. The petition was disposed without a substantive ruling on the legality of the structures, leaving the corporation free to act according to law.
Issues considered
- Whether the municipal corporation is obligated under the Maharashtra Municipal Corporation Act and the Maharashtra Regional Town Planning Act, 1966 to demolish illegal constructions pending representation.
- Whether a civil suit granting protection to one structure bars demolition of other alleged illegal structures.
- Whether the corporation must issue notices and provide a hearing before demolition.
Legislation cited
Subjects
- illegal construction
- demolition
- municipal corporation
- representation
- civil suit protection
- due process
Judgment
5-WP-10622-2022.doc
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
WRIT PETITION NO. 10622 OF 2022
Prakash Kuvarji Gala .....Petitioner
Versus
The State of Maharashtra & Ors. .....Respondents
.....
Ms. Neeta Karnik, Senior Advocate a/w Ms. Sonal Dabholkar, for the
Petitioner.
Mr. S.R.Nargolkar, for the Respondent Nos.3 and 5.
Mr. Rohit Sakhadeo for the Respondent Nos.2 & 4 – CIDCO.
Smt. R.M.Shinde, A.G.P for the Respondent – State.
..…
CORAM : M. S. KARNIK &
SANDESH D. PATIL, JJ.
DATE : 17th SEPTEMBER 2026
P.C.:-
1. By the present Petition, the Petitioner is seeking direction
against the Respondent Nos. 1 to 5 to take action as per the
provisions of Maharashtra Municipal Corporation Act and
Maharashtra Regional Town Planning Act, 1966. A prayer is made to
decide the representation filed by the Petitioner and to take action of
demolition of the illegal construction made by the Respondent Nos. 6
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Digitally signed
by RUPALI
RUPALI RAJESH
RAJESH WAKODIKAR
WAKODIKAR Date: 2026.09.18
10:44:47 +0530
5-WP-10622-2022.doc
to 9.
2. We have heard the learned Counsel appearing for the parties.
3. Ms. Neeta Karnik, learned Senior Advocate appearing for the
Petitioner argued that the Respondent - Corporation is protecting the
illegal structures of the Respondent Nos. 6 to 9. The learned Senior
Advocate appearing for the Petitioner, stated that the entire
construction is illegal and that it should be demolished forthwith. It
is pointed out that there is a representation made by the Petitioner to
the Respondent Nos. 1 to 5 to take action of demolition of the illegal
constructions made by the Respondent Nos 6 to 9. However, the
Respondent Nos. 1 to 5 are not discharging their duties and are
sitting tight on the representations of the Petitioner.
4. When we put a query to the learned Counsel appearing for the
Respondent Nos. 1 to 5 as to why they were not taking any action
against the structures, it was stated by the learned Counsel appearing
for the Corporation that a suit was filed in which protection was
granted to the structure of the Respondent Nos. 6 to 9. The learned
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5-WP-10622-2022.doc
Senior Advocate appearing for the Petitioner at that stage, interjected
and pointed out that the protection is granted only to one structure,
and that other structures are not protected.
5. In these premises, we feel it fit to direct the Respondent Nos. 1
to 5 to decide the representations of the Petitioner, which are
pending before them. The Respondent - Corporation i.e. Respondent
Nos. 1 to 5 shall take action against the structures where there is no
protection granted by the Civil Court. In case there is no legal
impediment in taking action against the structure, the Respondent
Nos. 1 to 5, shall forthwith give notices to the occupants of
offending structures, and if it is found that the structures are illegal,
then action be taken to demolish the same by following due process
of law. Needless to state that the affected persons should be granted
an opportunity of hearing. In case of structure where interim relief is
in operation, then the Corporation shall take appropriate steps to
forthwith get the interim relief vacated or for the suit to be
expedited.
6. It is open for the Petitioner to make an application for his
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5-WP-10622-2022.doc
impleadment in the said civil suit. The Trial Court to consider such
applications on its own merits expeditiously.
7. In case the learned Trial Court vacates the stay and/or in the
event the suit filed by the owner of the concerned offending structure
is dismissed, the Corporation shall forthwith take action for the
purpose of demolition of the structures if the same is found illegal.
8. With the aforesaid observation, the writ petition is disposed of.
9. We have not commented anything upon the legality of the said
structures, and the Corporation is free to decide the legality of the
structures and take appropriate action strictly as per law.
(SANDESH D. PATIL, J.) (M. S. KARNIK, J.)
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