Bombay High Court
BABURAO KASHINATH GADEKARversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA THR ITS SECRETARY AND OTHERS
- Disposal
- DISPOSED OFF
Holding
The Government Resolution dated 24‑08‑2017 discontinuing the scheme of advance increments operates only prospectively.
Summary
The petition challenged the effect of the Government Resolution dated 24‑08‑2017 which discontinued the scheme of advance increments for state employees. The Court examined earlier resolutions (27‑02‑2009) and circulars (03‑07‑2009, 04‑09‑2018) and found they did not constitute a final decision to discontinue the scheme. It held that the 2017 resolution was the first definitive decision to discontinue the scheme and that it operates only prospectively. Consequently, the petitioner remains eligible for advance increments earned before 24‑08‑2017. No interest was claimed, and the Court ordered calculation of consequential benefits based on those increments. The petition was disposed accordingly.
Issues considered
- Whether the Government Resolution dated 24‑08‑2017 discontinuing the advance‑increment scheme has retrospective or prospective effect.
- Whether earlier Government Resolutions and Circulars constitute a final decision to discontinue the scheme.
- Whether the petitioner is entitled to advance increments earned prior to the 2017 resolution.
Subjects
- advance increments
- prospective effect
- government resolution
- pay commission
- public service employment
- retrospective legislation
- consequential benefits
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:39551-DB
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IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
62 WRIT PETITION NO. 10695 OF 2026
Baburao Kashinath Gadekar
VERSUS
The State Of Maharashtra Through Its Secretary And Others
…
Ms. Pournima P. Kamble h/f. Mr. Gajanan K. Kshirsagar,
Advocate for the Petitioner
…
CORAM : NITIN B. SURYAWANSHI &
ABASAHEB D. SHINDE, JJ.
DATE : 27th AUGUST 2026
P. C. :-
1. Indisputably, the issue raised in this petition is squarely
covered by the decision at Principal Seat of this Court in Writ Petition
No. 12665 of 2025. In the said order, this Court, has quoted
observations of the Co-ordinate Bench, in the case of “State of
Maharashtra and Another V/s Rupchand Narayan Shinde and Others”
in Review Application (Civil) No. 170 of 2022, which read thus:
“12. After having heard learned Counsels at length, we
find that the review applicants have not been able to point
out any specific instructions issued prior to
24.08.2017/04.09.2018 for discontinuation of the
schemes for grant of advance increments. Government
Resolution dated 27.02.2009 and Circular dated
03.07.2009 do not indicate that any final decision was
taken for discontinuation of schemes for advance
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increments. We proceed to examine the Government
Resolution dated 27.02.2009 and Circular dated
03.07.2009 in details.
13. Government Resolution dated 27.02.2009 came to
be issued by the State Government essentially for
conveying the decision of the State Government about
acceptance or otherwise of various recommendations
made by the Hakim Committee constituted for
implementation of recommendations of the 6th Central Pay
Commission. In Annexure to the said Government
Resolution, each recommendation and decision of the
State Government thereon have been enumerated. So far
as the scheme for advance increment is concerned, the
same is to be found at serial number 27 of the Annexure
(para 3.24 of Committees Report). In that paragraph, the
Committee recommended that for employees / officers
rendering outstanding service, increment @ 4% be
awarded instead of 3% and such increment be granted
once in 5 years. It was further recommended that since
increment at higher rate was being granted, the then
existing scheme for grant of one or two advance
increments be discontinued. However, in the column
‘Decision of State Government’ against para 3.24, remark
is made stating that ‘separate action would be taken by
General Administration Department’. As against various
other recommendations, the remark ‘accepted’ has been
made. The recommendation made in para 3.24 by the
Hakim Committee was not accepted at least on the date of
issuance of Government Resolution dated 27.02.2009 and
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General Administration Department was to take decision
thereon separately. Thus, it cannot be inferred that any
specific decision was taken by the State Government on
27.02.2009 for discontinuation of scheme for grant of
advance increment. Therefore, we do not find that the
orders under review need to be disturbed on the basis of
the Government Resolution dated 27.02.2009.
14. Now, we come to the Circular dated 03.07.2009. By
the said Circular, it was directed that the issue of
discontinuation of scheme for grant of advance increment
was under consideration with the State Government and
that some time was required for taking final decision.
Therefore, it was further directed that temporarily the pay
fixation of the employees in the 6th Pay Commission scales
be made without considering the advance increments.
Thus, the Circular dated 03.07.2009 was clearly issued as
a temporary measure. The said circular did not
communicate any decision to the effect that the State
Government discontinued the scheme for grant of advance
increments. Therefore, we find that the reliance of Mr.
Dixit on the Circular dated 03.07.2009 is again of no
avail.
15. We have carefully gone through the Government
Resolution dated 24.08.2017 and Circular dated
04.09.2018. By the Government Resolution dated
24.08.2017, final decision came to be taken in respect of
recommendation made by the Hakim Committee in para
3.24 of its report directing that during the period from
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01.10.2006 to 01.10.2015 when revised pay scale as per
6th Pay Commission were admissible, the benefit of
advance increments should not be granted. Thus, the final
decision on para 3.24 of Committees Report was taken by
the State Government only on 24.08.2017. However,
instead of simply directing that the scheme for grant of
advance increments is discontinued, the State Government
sought to give retrospective effect to its decision by
directing that the benefit of such advance increments be
not given during the period form 01.10.1006 to
01.10.2015. While issuing such orders having
retrospective effect, the State Government lost sight of the
fact that several employees were already granted the
benefit of advance increments during the relevant period.
As we have observed earlier, the deliberations for
discontinuation of the scheme started only on
27.02.2009 / 03.0.2009 and prior to that, admittedly, the
issue of discontinuation of the scheme for grant of
advance increment was not even under consideration. The
instructions for temporarily doing pay fixation without
advance increments were issued on 03.07.2009. This
means that several employees must have already been
granted advance increments during the period from
01.10.2006 to 03.07.2009. We, therefore, fail to
comprehend as to how the State Government could have
issued directions on 24.08.2017 that the benefit of
advance increments should not be granted from
01.10.2006 onwards. Even in respect of employees
becoming eligible for grant of advance increments after
27.02.2009, we do not find any error in the view taken by
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this Court that the Government Resolution dated
27.08.2017 would only have prospective effect.”
2. This Court, therefore, held that this it is now well settled
position that the scheme of grant of advance increments was
discontinued for the first time by the Government Resolution, dated
24/08/2017 and that, such decision would only operate prospectively.
3. In view of aforesaid, we dispose of the Writ Petition by
declaring that the, Government Resolution dated 24.08.2017 would
apply prospectively. The Petitioner is held to be eligible for grant of
advance increments for outstanding work, prior to 24/08/2017. Since
the Petitioner is not claiming interest, all consequential benefits be
calculated by adding up the said advance increments.
(ABASAHEB D. SHINDE, J.) (NITIN B. SURYAWANSHI, J.)
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