Bombay High Court
NIRMALA MAMRAJ AGARWALversusPUNE MUNICIPAL CORPORATION AND ANR
- Decided
- Disposal
- Dismissed
Holding
The High Court held that the arbitral order was not perverse and did not merit interference, leading to dismissal of the petition.
Summary
The petitioner challenged an arbitral order that rejected an application to produce documents during the evidence stage, arguing the documents were essential and there was no prejudice to the respondent. The respondent contended that the order was a procedural matter not amenable to writ jurisdiction and that the arbitrator correctly noted the lack of justification for delayed production. The High Court examined the limited scope for judicial interference in arbitral proceedings, citing Supreme Court precedents that restrict such intervention to cases of manifest perversity or complete denial of remedy. It found that the arbitrator’s reasoning was sound and that no perverse error existed. Consequently, the Court dismissed the writ petition, holding that interference was unwarranted.
Issues considered
- Whether a High Court can interfere with an arbitral tribunal's procedural order rejecting a document production application under its writ jurisdiction.
- Whether the arbitral order is perverse or causes prejudice sufficient to justify judicial intervention.
Subjects
- Arbitration
- Writ jurisdiction
- Document production
- Procedural order
- Judicial interference
- High Court
Judgment
42-WP10726-2026.DOC
Santosh
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
WRIT PETITION NO. 10726 OF 2026
Nirmala Mamraj Agarwal ...Petitioner
Versus
Pune Municipal Corporation And Anr …Respondents
Mr. Pratap Patil, for the Petitioner.
Mr. Abhijit Kulkarni, a/w Abhishek Roy, Shreyas Zarkar, Sweta
Shah and Gaurav Shahane, for the Respondents - PMC.
SANTOSH
SUBHASH
KULKARNI
Digitally signed by
CORAM: N. J. JAMADAR, J.
SANTOSH SUBHASH
KULKARNI DATED: 1st SEPTEMBER, 2026
Date: 2026.09.05
12:45:55 +0530
Order:-
1. Heard Mr. Pratap Patil, the learned Counsel for the
Petitioner, and Mr. Abhijit Kulkarni, the learned Counsel for the
Respondents.
2. The challenge in this petition is to an order passed by the
learned Arbitrator on an application preferred by the claimant
seeking permission to produce documents.
3. By the impugned order, the learned Arbitrator rejected the
application as the production of document was sought at the
stage of leading evidence without disclosing any reason as to
why the documents sought to be produced could not be
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produced, at an earlier point in time.
4. Mr. Patil, the learned Counsel for the Petitioner, submitted
that the learned Arbitrator took a very hyper-technical view of
the matter. The documents sought to be produced are necessary
for a just decision of the arbitral proceedings. Those documents
were sought to be produced before the Respondent/opponent
commenced the claimant’s witness’s cross-examination. Thus,
there was no potentiality of prejudice to the Respondents.
5. Per contra, Mr. Kulkarni, the learned Counsel for the
Respondents, would submit that the order impugned in this
petition, being a processual order, is not amenable to
interference in exercise of the writ jurisdiction. The interference
in the arbitral proceedings in exercise of writ jurisdiction is a
rarity. In the case at hand, the impugned order, which ascribes
unimpeachable reasons, can never fall in the category of orders
the perversity of which stares in the face.
6. The submissions on behalf of the Respondents appear
justifiable. The application seeking permission to produce the
documents singularly lacks reason. It simply records that the
claimant wanted to produce documents which were necessary in
deciding the claim on merits. The learned Arbitrator was wholly
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justified in observing that there was no whisper as to why those
documents could not be produced at an earlier stage. The
learned Arbitrator has adverted to the prejudice that would
cause to the Respondents in the event the production of the
documents was allowed at a belated stage sans any justifiable
reason.
7. The High Court is not expected to interfere with the
arbitral process in a light manner. It is only in those cases
where the perversity in the order passed by the Arbitral
Tribunal stares in the face or the person aggrieved is rendered
completely remediless, the High Court would be justified in
interfering with the order passed by the Arbitral Tribunal, and
that too in rare cases. A profitable reference can be made to the
decisions of the Supreme Court in the cases of Deep Industries
Ltd. vs. Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Limited and another1,
Bhaven Construction, through Authorised Signtory Prmjibhai K.
Shah vs. Executive Engineer, Sardar Sarovar Narmada Nigam
Limited and Another2 and Delhi Airport Metro Express Private
Limited vs. Delhi Metro Rail Corporation Limited3.
1 (2020) 15 SCC 706.
2 (2022) 1 SCC 75.
3 (2022) 1 SCC 131.
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8. The order impugned in this case does not fall in the
category of those rare cases where the writ Court would be
justified in exercising its extraordinary jurisdiction.
9. The petition, thus, stands dismissed.
[N. J. JAMADAR, J.]
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