Bombay High Court
SMT. SUMITRA KALAPPA KASEversusSTATE OF MAHARASHTRA THROUGH SECRETARY AND ORS
- Disposal
- Dismissed
Holding
The petition is dismissed as the petitioner, being a migrant from Karnataka, is not entitled to Scheduled Caste benefits in Maharashtra.
Summary
The petitioner, Sumitra Kalappa Kase, challenged the invalidation of her caste certificate by the Divisional Caste Certificate Scrutiny Committee, which classified her as belonging to the Chambhar Scheduled Caste and ordered adverse action under Section 10(1)(4) of the Caste Certificate Act. The petitioner, originally a resident of Karnataka and married into Maharashtra, relied on her in-laws' caste certificate and had no certificate from her own blood relatives. The Court examined the Maharashtra Government Resolution (1985) and Circular (1995) and Rule 6(1)(c) of the 2012 Caste Certificate Rules, which stipulate that migrants retain their original state’s Scheduled Caste status and are not entitled to benefits in Maharashtra. Applying these provisions, the Court found no merit in the petition as the petitioner was not eligible for SC benefits in Maharashtra. Consequently, the writ petition was dismissed.
Issues considered
- Whether a person who migrates to Maharashtra from another state can claim Scheduled Caste status and benefits under Maharashtra law.
- Whether the petitioner’s caste certificate, based on in‑laws’ documentation, is valid for claiming SC status in Maharashtra.
- Whether the adverse action under Section 10(1)(4) of the Caste Certificate Act is justified.
Legislation cited
- Caste Certificate Act — s. 10(1)(4)
- Maharashtra Scheduled Castes, Vimukta Jatis, Nomadic Tribes, Other Backward Classes and Special Backward Category (Regulation of Issuance and Verification of) Caste Certificate Rules, 2012 — s. Rule 6(1)(c)
Subjects
- caste certificate
- Scheduled Caste
- migration
- Maharashtra law
- reservation
- benefits
- Gram Panchayat
Judgment
2026:BHC-KOL:7695-DB
3.WP.10748.2016.odt
IN THE JUDICATURE OF HIGH COURT AT BOMBAY
CIRCUIT BENCH AT KOLHAPUR
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
WRIT PETITION NO. 10748 OF 2016
Smt. Sumitra Kalappa Kase ...Petitioner
Versus
The State of Maharashtra and Others ...Respondents
***
Ms. Supriya B. Koli i/b Mr. Chintamani K. Bhangoji, Advocate for the
Petitioner.
Mr. A. P. Vanarase, AGP for the Respondent – State.
***
CORAM : RAJESH S. PATIL AND
ABHAY J. MANTRI, JJ.
DATE : 17 AUGUST, 2026.
P. C. :
1. By the present writ petition, the Petitioner is challenging
the order dated 09th August 2016 passed by the Divisional Caste
Certificate Scrutiny Committee No.1, Solapur Division, Solapur.
2. In the impugned order, the Petitioner’s caste certificate was
invalidated as belonging to the Chambhar, Scheduled Caste, by
Respondent No.2 – Committee. Respondent No.2 – Committee also
directed Respondent No.4 to take adverse action against the Petitioner
under Section 10(1)(4) of the Caste Certificate Act. Consequently,
Respondent No.3 – Collector is likely to take action, including
disqualifying the Petitioner from being a member of the Gram
Shrikant Malani Page 1 of 3
3.WP.10748.2016.odt
Panchayat, Balgi, Tq. South Solapur, Dist. Solapur.
3. There is no dispute that the Petitioner’s term as the
member of the Gram Panchayat is already over.
4. We have gone through the impugned judgment and order
dated 09th August 2016. With the help of the petitioner, we have gone
through the documents on record. In support of her caste, the
Petitioner has relied upon caste certificate of her in-laws. There is no
certificate of her blood relatives i.e. from her father, brother, sister.
Admittedly, the petitioner is a resident of the Karnataka State and only
after marriage she has shifted to State of Maharashtra.
5. As per the Government Resolution of the State of
Maharashtra dated 01st November 1985 and thereafter the
Government Circular dated 24th August 1995, persons belonging to the
Scheduled Caste, Socially and Educationally Backward Classes, who
have migrated to Maharashtra from outside the State, shall receive the
status of Scheduled Caste / Socially and Educationally Backward Class
Person (Other Backward Class) that they held in their state of origin.
On the basis of that status, they will be entitled to receive benefits /
concessions only in their state of origin. They will not be entitled to
Shrikant Malani Page 2 of 3
3.WP.10748.2016.odt
any concessions / benefits in the State of Maharashtra.
6. Rule 6(1)(c) of the Maharashtra Scheduled Castes,
Vimukta Jatis, Nomadic Tribes, Other Backward Classes and Special
Backward Category (Regulation of Issuance and Verification of) Caste
Certificate Rules, 2012, if a caste certificate holder has migrated from
his original State to the State of Maharashtra for the purposes such as
education, employment etc., he shall be considered to belong to his
original state’s Scheduled Caste / Buddhist convert of Scheduled
Caste / Vimukta Jati / Nomadic Tribe / Other Backward or, as the case
may be, Special Backward Category, and in that regard, he shall be
entitled to benefits from his state of origin and from the Central
Government but he shall not receive any benefits from the State of
Maharashtra wherein he has shifted.
7. In view of the same, we don’t find any merits in the present
writ petition. Hence, the Writ Petition stands dismissed.
(ABHAY J. MANTRI, J.) (RAJESH S. PATIL, J.)
Shrikant Malani Page 3 of 3
Checking your session…