Bombay High Court
RUSHIKESH SHIVAJI BARHATE AND ANOTHERversusTHE JOINT CHARITY COMMISSIONER AND OTHERS
- Disposal
- DISPOSED OFF
Holding
The Court held that the Revision Authority erred in dismissing the petition without proper consideration and remanded the matter for an appropriate order on the appointment of the First Board of Trustees.
Summary
The petitioners sought to frame a scheme for the Shri Mallikarjun Manwat Trust under Section 50-A of the Maharashtra Public Trusts Act, 1950, but the approved scheme omitted any reference to the First Board of Trustees. They filed a revision petition under Section 70-A before the Joint Charity Commissioner, which dismissed the petition, relying on Section 47 and failing to address the omission. The petitioners argued that the Revision Authority, as the supreme body for trusts in the state, must guide them on appointing the First Board and cannot rely on Section 47 for a matter governed by Section 50-A. The Court held that the revision order was prima facie deficient, noting the earlier decision in Gyandeo Devre v. Ganpat that Section 47 cannot be used for purposes outside its scope. Consequently, the Court remanded the matter to the Joint Charity Commissioner to pass a clear order on the appointment of the First Board of Trustees within three months. The writ petition was thereafter disposed.
Issues considered
- The adequacy of the Revision Authority's dismissal of the petition without addressing the omission of the First Board of Trustees in the scheme under Section 50-A.
- Whether Section 47 of the Maharashtra Public Trusts Act can be invoked to decide matters pertaining to the appointment of the First Board of Trustees when the scheme is framed under Section 50-A.
- The duty of the Revision Authority to guide the petitioner on the proper procedure for appointing the First Board of Trustees.
Legislation cited
- Maharashtra Public Trusts Act, 1950 — s. 47, 50-A, 56-C, 56-RR, 70-A
Subjects
- public trust
- scheme
- First Board of Trustees
- Maharashtra Public Trusts Act
- revision authority
- Section 47
- Section 50-A
- appointment of trustees
- writ petition
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:40011
(1) 918-WP-1088-2023
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
918 WRIT PETITION NO. 1088 OF 2023
Rushikesh Shivaji Barhate And Another
VERSUS
The Joint Charity Commissioner And Others
…..
Mr. Khot Abhinay D, Advocate for the Petitioner.
Mr. S. P. Sonpawale, AGP for Respondent – State.
…..
CORAM : AJIT B. KADETHANKAR, J.
DATE : SEPTEMBER 1, 2026.
PC :-
1. The petitioner filed a proceeding under Section 50-A of the
Maharashtra Public Trust Act, 1950 (for short “the Act”) for framing a scheme
for a public trust, namely, Shri Mallikarjun, Manwat, Tq. Manwat, District
Parbhani, bearing registration No.A/3508/Parbhani.
2. After concluding the requisite procedure, the said application under
Section 50-A came to be partly allowed by the learned Assistant Charity
Commissioner, thereby approving a scheme.
3. The petitioner found the scheme deficient to some extent as regards the
directions or findings for appointment of the First Board of Trustees to take up
further proceedings of the Trust, including elections of new trustees, etc.
Kiran Kawre
(2) 918-WP-1088-2023
Hence, the petitioner took recourse to Section 70-A of the Act, 1950 before
the learned Joint Charity Commissioner, thereby putting this grievance on
record. The said application came to be turned down by the learned Joint
Charity Commissioner on 25 November 2021 in Revision Petition No.31 of
2021. Hence, the petitioner is before this Court.
4. Mr. Khot, learned counsel for the petitioner, submits that the petitioner
seeks very limited reliefs. He would submit that it was for the Revision
Authority, which has overall control over the affairs of the Trust and the
offices established under the Act, 1950, to remove the difficulty that has
arisen in the peculiar facts of this case. He would submit that the petitioner
can neither take recourse to Section 47 of the Act nor has the authority
designated the First Board of Trustees while framing the scheme. He would
submit that, in fact, while filing the scheme under Section 50-A of the Act, the
petitioner has given the list of the First Board of Trustees, which has not found
any reference in the order passed by the learned Assistant Charity
Commissioner.
5. He would further submit that the petitioners has no claim that any
particular person be appointed out of the suggested names in the First Board
of Trustees. However, the grievance is that the authorities should, at least have
mentioned the First Board of Trustees so that further proceedings could be
Kiran Kawre
(3) 918-WP-1088-2023
taken. He points out that in the impugned order passed by the Revision
Authority, the Revision Authority has not at all touched upon this aspect of the
matter. With these contentions, he submits that the petition be allowed and
appropriate directions be issued to the authorities.
6. Mr. Sonpawale, learned AGP, has appeared to assist the Court with
instructions from the Charity Commissioner’s office. He would submit that in
view of Section 56-C read with Section 56-RR of the MPT Act, the Tahsildar
could be seen as a Trustee of the subject Trust. He would then point out the
pleadings of the petitioner in Exhibit – A, wherein also there is also a recital
that the Tahsildar is the Trustee. He submits that if that is so, the petitioner
ought to have approached the Tahsildar with such request. However, he fairly
accepts that the impugned order, particularly paragraph No.8 thereof, is in
contravention with such instructions received by him. For the sake of
convenience, paragraph No.8 of the impugned order is reproduced thus:
“(8) As per the Section 47 of the Maharashtra Public Trusts Act, 1950 the
powers are wasted to the Commissioner for Charity appointing the trustees where
there is no trustee or the trust can filled. is vacancies for such trust until the
petition settled scheme the Assistant Charity Commissioner, by be administer In
present the learned Parbhani, but, there is no any trustees appointed which shows
that, there is and in absence trustees no any of to the Trust. of After considering
Kiran Kawre
(4) 918-WP-1088-2023
the wording of section 50 (A any specific provisions appointment of first board of
absence of any clause in that regard in trustees and in the scheme, I found that,
the revision petition could not be allowed. Hence, I have recorded my findings
accordingly and proceed to pass the following order:-
1) The revision petition is dismissed.
2) Inform to the concerned lower authority accordingly.
3) Entry of this order be taken on Schedule-I.
4) Record and proceedings be sent back to concerned Authority.
5) No order as to costs.”
7. I find that the said order is prima facie deficit to arrive at any
conclusion. The Revision Authority, being head of the Trust in the State in
terms of Section 70-A of the MPT Act, 1950, has overall control over all the
affairs and all the records falling under its jurisdiction. Considering that the
present proceeding is not adversarial litigation, and where a party is seeking
simply directions as regards the appointment of First Board of Trustees, it was
expected that the Revision Authority, which is the supreme authority for the
Trusts in the State not only to pass an order but also to guide the parties in
that regard. The Revision Authority has made reference to Section 47 but has
neither discussed nor guided the petitioner as regards the authority with
whom such an application could be filed. Even otherwise, it is also noted by
this Court that the Revision Authority has not considered the law laid down by
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(5) 918-WP-1088-2023
the Division Bench of this Court in 1995 in the case of Gyandeo Devre Vs.
Ganpat & Ors.1. It must be borne in mind that it has been held by this Court
that Section 47 of the Act of 1950 could be invoked only for the purposes
which are mentioned in the Section itself, and not for other purposes. Now,
this is a case wherein Section 50-A of the Act was invoked by the petitioner
and the scheme is framed.
8. In view of this, I deem it appropriate to relegate the matter back to the
Revision Authority i.e., the learned Joint Charity Commissioner, with a request
to pass appropriate and clear order on the point of appointment of the First
Board of Trustees. The petitioner shall appear before the learned Joint Charity
Commissioner on 15 September 2026 with a copy of this order. Thereafter,
within three months, the Revision Authority is requested to pass an
appropriate order in accordance with the process of law, as observed above.
9. The Writ Petition stand disposed of accordingly.
[AJIT B. KADETHANKAR, J.]
1 1995 (1) Mh.L.J. 99
Kiran Kawre
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