Bombay High Court
PRADNYA BHAURAO DHADEversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA THR ITS SECRETARY AND OTHERS
- Disposal
- DISPOSED OFF
Holding
The Court held that the resolution does not discriminate against SC/ST candidates and is valid.
Summary
The petitioner, a Scheduled Tribe candidate, filed a writ petition challenging a Government Resolution dated 2 July 2026 that extended the deadline for submitting caste validity certificates by six months only for SEBC and OBC candidates, alleging discrimination against SC and ST candidates. The petitioner argued that SC/ST candidates face greater difficulties in obtaining documents and therefore should also receive the extension. The State contended that the extension was granted only because of confusion regarding SEBC/OBC categories, and that SC/ST candidates have a clear category and were expected to apply earlier. The Court examined the submissions, relevant Supreme Court precedents, and found no violation of the principle of equality, holding that the resolution does not discriminate. Consequently, the petition was dismissed and the Court directed the concerned Committee to decide the petitioner’s caste/tribe claim within three months.
Issues considered
- Whether the Government Resolution extending the time to submit caste validity certificates only to SEBC and OBC candidates amounts to discrimination against Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe candidates under the principle of equality.
Subjects
- reservation
- caste validity certificate
- discrimination
- Scheduled Tribe
- Scheduled Caste
- SEBC
- OBC
- equality
- government resolution
Judgment
2026:BHC-AUG:38796-DB
1 WP / 10914 / 2026
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
906 WRIT PETITION NO. 10914 OF 2026
PRADNYA BHAURAO DHADE
VERSUS
THE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA THROUGH
ITS SECRETARY AND OTHERS
...
Advocate for petitioner : Mr. Mohanish V. Thorat
AGP for the respondent – State : Mr. R.S. Wani
Advocate for respondent no. 3 – Mr. Sachin V. Kuptekar
...
CORAM : KISHORE C. SANT AND
JITENDRA JAIN, JJ.
DATE : 25 AUGUST 2026
PER COURT :
Heard learned Advocate for the petitioner.
2. The petitioner has approached this Court, challenging the
discrimination in Government Resolution dated 02.07.2026, thereby
extending the time to submit the caste validity certificate by six months
only to the candidates belonging to the SEBC and OBC category. The
petitioner happens to be a person belonging to the Scheduled Tribe
category. The grievance is that the Government decision grants time
only to the SEBC and OBC candidates but does not give any extension
to the persons from the Scheduled Tribe and Scheduled Caste
category.
2 WP / 10914 / 2026
3. In case of SEBC and OBC, the persons can be admitted to
professional course without producing the caste validity certificate. Six
months time is given after the admission to submit the caste validity
certificate.
4. Learned Advocate for the petitioner vehemently argued
that the petitioner belongs to Scheduled Tribe category. Considering
the difficulties faced by the persons of Scheduled Caste / Scheduled
Tribe category which are more than the persons from SCBC and OBC
category. They need to collect more data and documents while SCBC
and OBC candidates comparatively find it easier to get the documents.
Even the place of residence of the Scheduled Tribe persons is remote
from the towns and cities and that is the biggest hurdle. So far as the
record is concerned, they find it difficult to collect the record also.
Considering these aspects, he submits that time should be extended
for persons belonging to Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes.
5. He relies upon various judgments in support of his
submissions in case of Ram Kumar Gijroya V. Delhi Subordinate
Services Selection Board and Another reported in 2016 AIR
Supreme Court 1098. He submits that the Hon’ble Apex Court, in said
case, considered the object of giving benefit of reservation to the OBC
category by considering the judgment in the case of Indra Sawhney V.
Union of India reported in 1992 (Supp) 3 SCC 217 and another
3 WP / 10914 / 2026
judgment in the case of Valsamma Paul V. Cochin University and
another reported in (1996) 3 SCC 545.
6. Learned AGP submits that for some period, there was
confusion as regards the SEBC and OBC category, as to under which
category, the student has to apply. It is only in that view, extension of
time was given to SEBC and OBC category. In case of SC and ST
category, there is no such confusion as to under which category they
would fall. He relies upon the Government decision dated 10.12.2019
which expects a student to apply for caste validity certificate well in
advance i.e. applications be filed prior to 30 September of the earlier
year, so that he would get the certificate in time. It is submitted that it
was for the petitioner to apply well in advance. He, therefore, prays for
dismissal of the petition.
7. In the present case, the petitioner has approached the
Committee in May 2025 when he was studying in 11 th standard. The
petitioner had already prayed for direction to the Committee to decide
the claim of the petitioner expeditiously.
8. This Court is conscious of the fact that this Court has
directed the Committee in at least 1000 matters, to decide the caste /
tribe claim of the petitioner/s within a stipulated period. However, the
petitioner has approached this Court only in August 2026 and now
4 WP / 10914 / 2026
seeks extension of time to submit the validity certificate. The petitioner
could have made such prayer well in advance. This Court already in
Writ Petition No. 9388 of 2026, has negated the challenge by order
dated 04.08.2022. This Court finds that no different view needs to be
taken. This Court has considered the submissions and the judgments
referred above. This Court has also seen the Government Resolution
dated 02.07.2026. This Court does not find any discrimination in the
matter of extension of time.
9. The petition can be disposed by directing the Committee to
decide the tribe claim of the petitioner within three (3) months from
today.
10. The petition thus stands disposed of.
11. The Committee is expected to decide the caste / tribe
claim of the petitioner within a period of three (3) months from today.
[ JITENDRA JAIN ] [ KISHORE C. SANT]
JUDGE JUDGE
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