Bombay High Court
JYOTI KIRAN KALYANKARversusBANK OF MAHARASHTRA THR ITS AUTHORIZED OFFICER AND ANR
- Decided
- Disposal
- Disposed Off
Holding
A writ petition cannot be entertained when an alternative efficacious statutory remedy, such as an appeal to the DRAT under the SARFAESI Act, is available.
Summary
The petitioner, Jyoti Kiran Kalyankar, filed a writ petition challenging an order dated 15‑04‑2026 of the Debts Recovery Tribunal, Pune, which disposed of an interim application in a pending securitisation case. The High Court held that the petitioner has an alternative efficacious statutory remedy – an appeal before the Debts Recovery Appellate Tribunal (DRAT) under the SARFAESI Act – and therefore the writ petition cannot be entertained. Citing Supreme Court precedents (United Bank of India v. Satyawati Tondon and Celir LLP v. Bafna Motors), the Court emphasized that writ jurisdiction under Article 226 must yield to available statutory remedies. Consequently, the petition was dismissed without addressing the merits, and the petitioner was directed to pursue the appeal before the DRAT.
Issues considered
- Whether a High Court can entertain a writ petition under Article 226 when an alternative statutory remedy under the SARFAESI Act is available.
- Whether the interpretation of the RBI circular by the DRT can be challenged via writ jurisdiction.
Legislation cited
Subjects
- Article 226
- Writ jurisdiction
- Alternative statutory remedy
- SARFAESI Act
- DRAT
- DRT
- RBI circular
- Securitisation
Judgment
1
29-wp-11165-2026.doc
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION
WRIT PETITION NO. 11165 OF 2026
Jyoti Kiran Kalyankar …Petitioner
Versus
Bank of Maharashtra and Another …Respondents
Mr. Vijay Chandavale, for the Petitioner
Mr. Abhijit Ranjan i/b. C. Shah Kaylegal & Associates LLP, for the
Respondent No. 1.
Ms. Meezan Patel, for Respondent No. 2.
CORAM : MANISH PITALE AND
VISHAL
SUBHASH SHREERAM V. SHIRSAT, JJ.
PAREKAR DATE : 31st AUGUST, 2026
Digitally signed by
VISHAL SUBHASH
PAREKAR
P.C. :
Date: 2026.08.31
17:47:36 +0530
1. Heard learned counsel for the petitioner.
2. Respondents No. 1 and 2 are represented by counsel today. On
their request, they are permitted to place their vakalatnamas on
record within one week from today.
3. The petitioner has directly filed this writ petition to challenge
order dated 15.04.2026 passed by the Debts Recovery Tribunal, Pune
(DRT), whereby an interim application filed in a pending
Securitisation Application was disposed of by issuing specific
directions.
4. We are of the opinion that if the petitioner is aggrieved by the
Vishal Parekar ….1
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29-wp-11165-2026.doc
said order passed by the DRT, recourse must be taken to the
alternative efficacious statutory remedy available to the petitioner to
file an appeal before the Debts Recovery Appellate Tribunal (DRAT).
5. In the face of such statutory remedy being available to the
petitioner, no special or extraordinary ground is made out for
entertaining the present writ petition. An attempt was made on behalf
of the petitioner to contend that interpretation of certain circular of
the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has not been done properly by the
DRT in the impugned order. Nothing prevents the petitioner from
taking the said ground and all other grounds available on merits to
challenge the said order before the DRAT in terms of the statutory
remedy available to the petitioner.
6. The Supreme Court in the case of United Bank of India vs.
Satyawati Tondon (2010) 8 SCC 110 held as far back as in the year
2010 that High Courts exercising writ jurisdiction under Article 226 of
the Constitution of India ought not to entertain writ petitions in the
face of alternative efficacious statutory remedies available under the
provisions of the SARFAESI Act.
7. Since High Courts appeared to be entertaining such petitions
Vishal Parekar ….2
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29-wp-11165-2026.doc
despite the settled position of law indicated by the Supreme Court, in
the case of Celir LLP vs. Bafna Motors (Mumbai) Pvt. Ltd. (2024) 2
SCC 1, the Supreme Court was constrained to observe as follows:
101] More than a decade back, this Court had expressed serious
concern despite its repeated pronouncements in regard to the High
Courts ignoring the a availability of statutory remedies under the
RDBFI Act and the SARFAESI Act and exercise of jurisdiction under
Article 226 of the Constitution. Even after, the decision of this Court
in Satyawati Tondon, it appears that the High Courts have continued
to exercise its writ jurisdiction under Article 226 ignoring the
statutory remedies under the RDBFI Act and the SARFAESI Act.
8. In view of the above, we are of the opinion that the present
petition cannot be entertained. The petitioner ought to take recourse
to the alternative efficacious statutory remedy of appeal before DRAT
available under the provisions of the Securitisation Act.
9. In view of the above, the writ petition is dismissed.
10. However, the petitioner is at liberty to exhaust the alternative
efficacious statutory remedy of filing an appeal before the DRAT in
accordance with law. This Court has not expressed any opinion on the
merits of the matter. All rights and contentions of the parties are kept
open.
(SHREERAM V. SHIRSAT, J.) (MANISH PITALE, J.)
Vishal Parekar ….3
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