Bombay High Court
GAJANAN BHAUSAHEB GOREversusTHE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA THROUGH ITS PRINCIPAL SECRETARY AND OTHERS
- Disposal
- DISPOSED OFF
Holding
A Government Resolution cannot be applied retrospectively unless it expressly provides so, and therefore the appointment made prior to the resolution must be approved.
Summary
Gajanan Bhausaheb Gore was appointed as Assistant Teacher on 2 September 2024. The school’s proposal for approval of his appointment, submitted on 29 April 2025, was rejected by the Education Officer on the ground that a Government Resolution dated 4 April 2025, issued by the School Education and Sports Department, barred the appointment. Gore challenged the rejection, contending that the resolution could not be applied retrospectively to an appointment made before its issuance. The Court, relying on the earlier decision in Avinash Kamdev Sherkhane v. State of Maharashtra, held that a government resolution cannot operate retrospectively unless it expressly provides so. Consequently, the Court set aside the impugned communication and directed the Education Officer to obtain a fresh proposal and decide within the stipulated time. The writ petition was disposed.
Issues considered
- Whether the Government Resolution dated 04‑04‑2025 can be applied retrospectively to an appointment made before its date
- Whether the rejection of the proposal for appointment of the petitioner is legally valid
Subjects
- appointment
- government resolution
- retrospective application
- education law
- writ petition
- administrative decision
- fresh proposal
Judgment
*1* 133-wp-11471-2025
IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
BENCH AT AURANGABAD
133 WRIT PETITION NO. 11471 OF 2025
GAJANAN BHAUSAHEB GORE
VERSUS
THE STATE OF MAHARASHTRA THROUGH ITS PRINCIPAL
SECRETARY AND OTHERS
...
Mr. T. M. Venjane, Advocate for the Petitioner
Mr. A. M. Phule, AGP for Respondents/State
...
CORAM : NITIN B. SURYAWANSHI &
ABASAHEB D. SHINDE, JJ.
DATE : 6th AUGUST 2026
P. C. :-
1. By this writ petition, the petitioner has impugned the
communication dated 09.07.2025 issued by respondent.
No.4 – Education Officer (Secondary), Zilla Parishad, Jalna,
by which the proposal seeking approval to the appointment
of the petitioner has been turned down, by relying on the
communication of the Respondent No.2 - the Director of
Education, Pune dated 28.05.2025, which is based on the
Government Resolution dated 04.04.2025 issued by the
School Education and Sports Department.
2. The petitioner has been appointed on the post of
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Assistant Teacher vide appointment order dated 02.09.2024
in Chakradharswami Secondary and Higher Secondary
School, Hiswan (Kh.). The said school accordingly on
29.04.2025 submitted a proposal seeking approval to his
appointment. The said proposal has been turned down by
the respondent No.4 by impugned order and, therefore,
the petitioner is before this Court.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioners relying on the
order dated 25.11.2025 passed by this Court in Writ
Petition No.12798/2025 in the case of Avinash Kamdev
Sherkhane Vs. The State of Maharashtra through its
Principal Secretary and others, submits that this Court in
case of similarly circumstanced petitioners has set aside the
communication by directing the concerned Education
Officer to get a fresh proposal from the Education
Institution within a period of one month by scrutinizing the
same and decide it accordingly within a period of two
months thereafter.
4. The relevant observations of this Court in paragraph
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Nos.3 and 5 of said order are as follows :
“3. It appears that the respondents are relying on
the communication dated 28.05.2025 which is
stated to be based on Government Resolution
dated 04.04.2025. As per the petitioner, he came
to be appointed in view of advertisement that was
given on 25.02.2024 and the appointment order
was on the clear sanctioned post of Lab Assistant.
He was given an appointment order on 10.03.2024
and he resume his duty on 11.03.2024. In order to
show that there was a clear vacancy, the petitioner
has supplied the copy of Sanch Manyata of the
year 2018-2019 as well as 2023-2024. We are not
aware as to whether along with the proposal that
was sent by the Educational Institution these
Sanch Manyata was given or not in respect of the
year 2023-2024. Impugned communication dated
26.06.2025 states that the document that was
annexed was of Sanch Manyata 2018-2019. It is
also not clear as to whether along with the
proposal, the document regarding permission for
filling up the post of Lab Assistant was taken prior
to 25.02.2024 or not by the Educational
Institution. The Educational Institution is not party
before this Court. Now the question would be for
appointment that was made prior to Government
Resolution dated 04.04.2025 whether the said
Government Resolution can be made applicable. In
other words, whether Government Resolution
dated 04.04.2025 can be made applicable
retrospectively is a question. If all the documents
necessary for seeking approval were filed then it
ought to have been then considered.
5. Certainly, we are of the opinion that a
Government Resolution cannot be acted
retrospectively unless there is specific stipulation
for the same and if the appointment is as per the
procedure and against a clear vacancy then it
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should be considered. We therefore, set aside the
order dated 26.06.2025 and direct the respondent
No. 4 to get a fresh proposal from the Educational
Institution within a period of one month,
scrutinize it and decide within further two
months.”
5. In the light of the aforesaid observations of this Court,
we set aside the impugned communication dated
09.07.2025 and direct Respondent No.4 – Education Officer
to get a fresh proposal from concerned Education
Institutions within a period of four (4) weeks and scrutinize
the same and decide them accordingly within a period of
two (2) weeks thereafter. The writ petition is accordingly
disposed of.
(ABASAHEB D. SHINDE, J.) (NITIN B. SURYAWANSHI, J.)
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