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Bombay High Court

CHAITANYA RAVIKIRAN NAGTILAKversusSTATE OF MAHARASHTRA THR SEC. TRIBAL DEV. DEPT. AND ORS

Decided
Disposal
Disposed Off

Holding

The six‑month extension for submitting caste validity certificates must be made applicable to Scheduled Tribes, Scheduled Castes, Vimukta Jatis and Nomadic Tribes, and the petitioner is entitled to provisional admission while the Scrutiny Committee decides his claim within four months.

Summary

The petitioner, Chaitanya Ravikiran Nagtilak, sought a caste validity certificate for Scheduled Tribe status to avoid cancellation of his admission to the College of Agriculture, Latur. He alleged that the Government Resolution dated 2 July 2026, which granted a six‑month extension for submitting caste certificates, excluded Scheduled Tribes, Scheduled Castes, Vimukta Jatis and Nomadic Tribes. Relying on the Nagpur Bench decision in Aditi D/o Ramsing Jadhao v. Vice‑Chairman, the Court held that there is no justification for excluding these categories and extended the benefit to them. Accordingly, the Court directed the Scheduled Tribe Certificate Scrutiny Committee, Pune Division, to decide the petitioner’s claim within four months and ordered the State CET Cell to grant provisional admission without the certificate, subject to the final decision. The petition was disposed without any order as to costs.

Issues considered

  • Whether the Government Resolution dated 2 July 2026, which provides a six‑month period for submission of caste validity certificates only to SEBC and OBC candidates, violates the principle of equality by omitting Scheduled Tribes, Scheduled Castes, Vimukta Jatis and Nomadic Tribes.
  • Whether the petitioner is entitled to provisional admission pending the issuance of a Scheduled Tribe validity certificate.
  • Whether the Scrutiny Committee must be directed to decide the caste claim within a specified time frame.

Subjects

  • caste validity certificate
  • reservation
  • Scheduled Tribe
  • provisional admission
  • government resolution
  • Scrutiny Committee
  • equality
  • admission cancellation

Judgment

                                                                              914-WP-11528-26.doc


             Sharayu Khot.

                               IN THE HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT BOMBAY
                                       CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION

                                      WRIT PETITION NO. 11528 OF 2026


                    Chaitanya Ravikiran Nagtilak                    …Petitioner

                             Versus

                    State of Maharashtra & Ors.                     …Respondents

                                                    ----------
                    Mr. R.K. Mendadkar a/w Mr. Siddhant Sawai and Ms. Priyanka Shaw
                    for the Petitioner.
                    Smt. M.P. Thakur, AGP for the Respondent-State.
                    Mr. Nikhil Chavan, for the Respondent No. 3-CET Cell.
                                                    ----------

                                             CORAM : R.I. CHAGLA J
                                                     FIRDOSH P. POONIWALLA, J

                                             DATE       :    3 September 2026

                    ORDER :


                    1.            The Writ Petition has been moved on ground of urgency,

                    in view of the Petitioner requiring to submit Caste Validity Certificate

                    on or before 7th September 2026 having been allotted admission by
SHARAYU
PANDURANG
KHOT



                    the Respondent No. 3 to the College of Agriculture, Latur. Failure to
Digitally
signed by
SHARAYU
PANDURANG
KHOT
Date:
2026.09.05
                    submit the Caste Validity Certificate may result in the Respondent
11:38:10
+0530




                    No.3 cancelling the Petitioner's allotment to the College of



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Agriculture, Latur. The grievance being that inspite of Application

having been made for Caste Validity Certificate on 11th November

2024, the Respondent No. 2 - Scrutiny Committee has till date not

decided on the Petitioner’s Tribe Validity claim.



2.              The Petitioner by way of amendment of the Petition has

impugned the Government Resolution dated 2nd July 2026 in that it

omits the “Scheduled Tribe” category from the class of candidates

granted six months to submit their Caste Validity Certificate. This is

with a view that students may not face any difficulty in the admission

process and in order to avoid admission loss to them.



3.              Mr. Mendadkar, the learned Counsel appearing for the

Petitioner, has placed reliance upon a decision of this Court (Nagpur

Bench) in Aditi D/o Ramsing Jadhao Vs. The Vice-Chairman/Member

Secretary, Scheduled Tribe Caste Certificate Scrutiny Committee,

Yavatmal & Anr.1. This Court has in a similar case considered the said

Government Resolution dated 2nd July 2026 granting a period of six

months from date of admission to the candidates belonging to

reserved categories, viz. SEBC and OBC, for submitting Caste

1    Writ Petition No. 6545 of 2026 order dated 24th August 2026

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Certificates and Caste Validity Certificates. This Court has not found

any reasons as to why such benefit of six months period should not

be granted to other categories such as “Scheduled Tribes, Scheduled

Castes, Vimukta Jatis and Nomadic Tribes”. This Court has

accordingly, directed the Respondent No.1 – State / Scheduled Tribe

Caste Certificate Scrutiny Committee, Yavatmal to decide the caste

claim of the Petitioner within a period of four months from the date

of the said order. Further, it was directed that admission process of

the Petitioner for admission to First Year M.B.B.S. course should be

processed by Respondent No.2 - State CET Cell and provisional

admission should be granted to her. Respondent No.2 - State CET

Cell was also directed to consider the candidature of the Petitioner

from the reserved category, i.e. Scheduled Tribe category. The Writ

Petition had been disposed of accordingly.



4.          Mr. Mendadkar has sought for a similar order to be

passed in the present Petition.



5.          The learned AGP appearing for the Respondent Nos. 1

and 2, has submitted that as per instructions of the State General

Administration Department, the purpose of issuing Government

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Resolution dated 2nd July 2026 is that since reservation has been

newly made applicable to Socially and Economically Backward

Classes (SEBC), and time would be required for students holding

Kunbi Caste Certificates issued on the basis of records traced by the

Committee constituted under the Chairmanship of the Honorable

Justice Shri. Sandeep Shinde (retired) to obtain Caste Validity

Certificate, in order for these students not to face any difficulty in the

admission process and/or to avoid academic loss to them, the said

Government Resolution grants by way of a one time opportunity, an

extension of six months to the candidates belonging to SEBC and

OBC for submission of their Caste Certificates.



6.           We have considered the aforesaid purpose for issuing the

Government Resolution dated 2nd July 2026. However, we are of the

same view as that taken by this Court (Nagpur Bench) vide order

dated 24th August 2026 that there are no reasons as to why such

benefit of six months period should not be granted to other

categories, viz. “Scheduled Tribes, Scheduled Castes, Vimukta Jatis

and Nomadic Tribes”. We find from several cases which come up

before this Court that the Scrutiny Committee takes an inordinate

period of time for deciding the Caste Validity claims, and which

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results in several Petitions being filed before this Court.



7.           Accordingly, the students are unable to submit the Caste

Validity Certificate during the prescribed period for admission to their

respective courses, and resulting in their admissions being liable to

be cancelled on that ground.



8.           We   accordingly,    consider   it   appropriate      in    these

circumstances and in the interest of the students to direct the

Respondent-State to take a decision on making the said Government

Resolution dated 2nd July 2026 applicable to other categories,

“Scheduled Tribes, Scheduled Castes, Vimukta Jatis and Nomadic

Tribes”.



9.           In the circumstances of the present case, we direct the

Respondent No. 2 – The Scheduled Tribe Certificate Scrutiny

Committee, Pune Division to decide the caste claim of the Petitioner

within a period of four months from today.



10.          The Respondent No.3 - State CET Cell shall consider the

admission of the present Petitioner from the Scheduled Tribe

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category to the B.E. course at College of Agriculture, Latur and grant

provisional admission without insisting upon submission of Tribe

Validity Certificate.



11.          The admission to be granted by the College of

Agriculture, Latur shall be subject to the final outcome of the Tribe

Validity claim of the Petitioner decided by the Respondent No.2 -

Scrutiny Committee.



12.          The Writ Petition is disposed of in these terms. There

shall be no order as to costs.




      [FIRDOSH P. POONIWALLA, J.]                [R.I. CHAGLA J.]




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